Method of constructing a nuclear reactor having reactor core and control elements supported by reactor vessel head
A nuclear reactor is designed to couple the load path of the control elements with the reactor core, thus reducing the opportunity for differential movement between the control elements and the reactor core. A cartridge core barrel can be fabricated in a manufacturing facility to include the reactor core, control element supports, and control element drive system. The cartridge core barrel can be mounted to a reactor vessel head. Thus, any movement, such as through seismic forces, transmits an equal direction and magnitude to the control elements and the reactor core. This arrangement reduces the opportunity for differential movement between the control elements and the reactor core.
1. A method of constructing a nuclear reactor comprising:
fabricating, in a manufacturing facility, a reactor vessel, the reactor vessel configured to hold a pool of reactor coolant and having an open upper end;
fabricating, in the manufacturing facility, a reactor vessel head configured to couple to the upper end of the reactor vessel to seal the upper end of the reactor vessel and support the weight of the reactor vessel;
fabricating, in the manufacturing facility, a cartridge core barrel configured to mount to an underside of the reactor vessel head and hang therefrom;
fabricating, in the manufacturing facility, a reactor core configured to mount within the cartridge core barrel;
fabricating, in the manufacturing facility, a control element drive system, the control element drive system configured to be supported by the reactor vessel head;
assembling, in the manufacturing facility, the control element drive system and the reactor core within the cartridge core barrel to create a core module; and
shipping the core module, the reactor vessel, and the reactor vessel head as separate components, to a construction site.
2. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 1 , wherein the reactor vessel is fabricated as two or more separate pieces that can be coupled together to form the reactor vessel, and further comprising shipping the two or more pieces of the reactor vessel to the construction site.
3. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 2 , further comprising assembling, at the construction site, the reactor vessel and installing the reactor vessel in a reactor building.
4. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 3 , further comprising placing, at the construction site and after the reactor vessel is installed in the reactor building, the core module inside the reactor vessel.
5. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 1 , further comprising coupling the core module to a first portion of the reactor vessel head such that the core module hangs from the reactor vessel head.
6. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 5 , further comprising coupling the control element drive system to the first portion of the reactor vessel head.
7. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 1 , wherein fabricating the cartridge core barrel comprises forming the cartridge core barrel as a cylinder and configuring the cartridge core barrel to hang from the reactor vessel head.
8. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 7 , wherein the cartridge core barrel is configured to receive the reactor core and support the weight of the reactor core by hanging from the reactor vessel head.
9. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 1 , further comprising constructing a below core support structure configured to link the cartridge core barrel to a lower portion of the reactor vessel and limit relative motion between the cartridge core barrel and the reactor vessel.
10. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 1 , wherein the control element drive system is configured to be inserted into the cartridge core barrel and supported by the reactor vessel head via the cartridge core barrel.
11. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 1 , wherein the reactor vessel head is configured to be mounted to the upper end of the reactor vessel.
12. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 11 , further comprising coupling, to the reactor vessel head, a control element support structure configured to carry one or more control elements, the control elements configured to influence a reactivity within the core.
13. The method of constructing a nuclear reactor as in claim 12 , further comprising assembling the cartridge core barrel to the control element support structure such that the cartridge core barrel hangs from the reactor vessel head via the control element support structure.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein shipping the core module to the construction site comprises shipping the core module via a train.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein shipping the core module to the construction site comprises shipping the core module via a truck.