IP Library Granted Patent US 12,621,824
Granted Patent B2
US 12,621,824 · App. 18/403,219 · Granted May 5, 2026

Method and apparatus for long term evolution operation in unlicensed and shared spectrum for cloud radio access networks

Inventors: Wessam Afifi Ahmed (Plano, TX); Sridhar Rajagopal (Plano, TX); Ajay Nigam (Bengaluru, IN); Hersh Vardhan Shukla (Bengaluru, IN); Tarak Taranekar (Bangalore, IN); Ajit Ashok Joshi (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
H04W72/1215H04W16/14H04W28/0236H04W28/0268H04W28/0278H04W74/0816
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,621,824
App. No.
18/403,219
Granted
May 5, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

There is provided a system, method, and interfaces for Radio Access Networks and Cloud Radio Access Networks.

Claims (533)

1 . A system comprising:

a Baseband Unit (BBU) configured to calculate average occupancy ratios of all valid channel combinations and select a channel with a minimum occupancy ratio if a difference between two of the channels with a least average occupancy ratios is larger than a threshold, wherein the BBU is configured to calculate the channel combinations of channel f c * and channel f c ** of the valid channel combinations as

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2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the BBU is configured to select the channel with a minimum average RSSI from the two channels with lowest occupancy ratios when the difference between the two least average occupancy ratios is not larger than the threshold.

3 . A Baseband Unit (BBU) configured to calculate average occupancy ratios of all valid channel combinations and select a channel with a minimum occupancy ratio if a difference between two of the channels with a least average occupancy ratios is larger than a threshold, wherein a maximum number of unlicensed channels that a radio access network device is allowed to simultaneously transmit on is equal to or less than 4, and the maximum frequency separation between any two carrier center frequencies on which cellular transmissions allowed are less than or equal to 62 MHz.

4 . A method comprising:

calculating, by a Baseband Unit (BBU), average occupancy ratios of all valid channel combinations; and

selecting a channel with a minimum occupancy ratio if a difference between two least average occupancy ratios is larger than a threshold, wherein the method further comprises calculating, by the BBU, the channel combinations channel f c * and channel f c ** of the valid channel combinations as

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5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising: selecting, by the BBU, the channel with a minimum average RSSI from the two channels with lowest occupancy ratios when the difference between the two least average occupancy ratios is not larger than the threshold.

6 . A method of comprising:

calculating, by a Baseband Unit (BBU), average occupancy ratios of all valid channel combinations; and

selecting a channel with a minimum occupancy ratio if a difference between two least average occupancy ratios is larger than a threshold, wherein a maximum number of unlicensed channels that a radio access network device is allowed to simultaneously transmit on is equal to or less than 4, and the maximum frequency separation between any two carrier center frequencies on which transmissions allowed are less than or equal to 62 MHz.

7 . A system comprising:

means for calculating average occupancy ratios of all valid channel combinations in a cell and selecting a channel with a minimum occupancy ratio if a difference between two of the channels with a least average occupancy ratios is larger than a threshold, wherein the method further comprises calculating, by the BBU, the channel combinations channel f c * and channel f c ** of the valid channel combinations as

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8 . The system of claim 7 , the means further comprising means for calculating the channel with a minimum average RSSI from the two channels with lowest occupancy ratios when the difference between the two least average occupancy ratios is not larger than the threshold.

9 . A system comprising:

means for calculating average occupancy ratios of all valid channel combinations in a cell; and

selecting a channel with a minimum occupancy ratio if a difference between two of the channels with a least average occupancy ratios is larger than a threshold, wherein a maximum number of unlicensed channels that a radio access network device is allowed to simultaneously transmit on is equal to or less than 4, and the maximum frequency separation between any two carrier center frequencies on which cellular transmissions allowed are less than or equal to 62 MHz.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COLLATERAL RECORDED AT REEL 069115 AND FRAME 0815 Recorded Jul 31, 2025
From: GLAS USA LLC
To: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 072307/0408 →
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST - PATENTS Recorded Jul 29, 2025
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.; MAVENIR SYSTEMS, INC.; ARGYLE DATA, INC.; MAVENIR, INC.; AQUTO CORPORATION; MAVENIR IPA UK LIMITED; MAVENIR SYSTEMS UK LIMITED; MAVENIR LTD.; MAVENIR US INC.
To: GLAS USA LLC
Reel/Frame 072245/0764 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS (SIDECAR) Recorded Jul 29, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 072262/0363 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTERESTS (SYNDICATED) Recorded Jul 29, 2025
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 072262/0409 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COLLATERAL RECORDED AT REEL 067554 AND FRAME 0789 Recorded Jul 29, 2025
From: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
To: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 072263/0211 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2025
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.; MAVENIR SYSTEMS, INC.; ARGYLE DATA, INC.; MAVENIR, INC.; AQUTO CORPORATION; MAVENIR IPA UK LIMITED; MAVENIR SYSTEMS UK LIMITED; MAVENIR LTD.; MAVENIR US INC.
To: BLUE TORCH FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 072268/0439 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 4, 2024
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
To: GLAS USA LLC
Reel/Frame 069115/0815 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT R/F 068453/0642 Recorded Oct 4, 2024
From: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
To: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 069117/0074 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 30, 2024
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
Reel/Frame 068453/0642 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Jul 18, 2024
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068425/0372 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT Recorded Jul 18, 2024
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068425/0381 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 29, 2024
From: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC.
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB
Reel/Frame 067554/0789 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 3, 2024
From: AHMED, WESSAM AFIFI; RAJAGOPAL, SRIDHAR; NIGAM, AJAY; SHUKLA, HERSH VARDHAN; TARANEKAR, TARAK; JOSHI, AJIT ASHOK
To: MAVENIR NETWORKS, INC
Reel/Frame 066008/0424 →
Continuity (6)
Division 17409441 · Aug 23, 2021
Division 16272255 · Feb 11, 2019
Provisional Application 62668012 · May 7, 2018
Provisional Application 62659546 · Apr 18, 2018
Provisional Application 62628538 · Feb 9, 2018
Related Publication 20240188068A1 · Jun 6, 2024
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