Cluster for and method of casting golf club heads
Disclosed herein is a casting cluster for casting a body of a golf club head made of titanium or a titanium alloy. The casting cluster comprises a receptor and a plurality of runners coupled to the receptor and configured to receive molten metal from the receptor. The casting cluster also includes at least twenty-eight main gates. At least two of the main gates are coupled to each of the runners and each main gate is configured to receive molten metal from a corresponding one of the plurality of runners. The casting cluster further comprises at least twenty-eight molds. Each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to receive molten metal from a corresponding one of the main gates and to cast a body of a golf club head that has a volume of at least 100 cm 3 .
1. A method of casting a body of a golf club head made of titanium or a titanium alloy, the method comprising:
rotating a casting cluster at a rotational speed of at least 550 rotations-per-minute (RPM), wherein the casting cluster comprises:
a receptor;
a plurality of runners coupled to the receptor and configured to receive molten metal from the receptor;
at least twenty-eight main gates, wherein at least two of the main gates are coupled to each of the runners and each main gate is configured to receive molten metal from a corresponding one of the plurality of runners; and
at least twenty-eight molds, wherein:
at least two of the at least twenty-eight molds are coupled to each one of the plurality of runners via respective main gates of the at least twenty-eight main gates;
each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to receive molten metal from a corresponding one of the main gates; and
each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to cast a body having a mass from 0.10 kg to 0.18 kg;
while rotating the casting cluster, introducing a molten titanium-based metal into the casting cluster;
while rotating the casting cluster, flowing the molten titanium-based metal through the plurality of runners, through the at least twenty-eight main gates, and into the at least twenty-eight molds; and
producing a cast-product yield of at least 80%;
wherein each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is further configured to cast a body comprising a first open region and the first open region at least partially defines a face opening in a face portion of the body, a hosel extending from a heel region of the cast body, and a second open region positioned rearward of the face opening and at least a portion of the second open region extends rearward of the hosel.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to cast a body of a golf club head that has a volume of at least 100 cm 3 and no more than 250 cm 3 .
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to cast a body of a golf club head that has a volume of no more than 250 cm 3 .
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second open region at least partially defines a crown opening.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the crown opening occupies at least a majority of a crown portion of the body.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the molten titanium-based metal has a yield strength of at least 820 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 958 MPa, and an elongation of at least 10.2%.
7. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of, prior to flowing the molten titanium-based metal into the at least twenty-eight molds of the casting cluster, flowing the molten titanium-based metal through at least fourteen runners of the casting cluster.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of flowing the molten titanium-based metal into the at least twenty-eight molds comprises flowing the molten titanium-based metal upwards, against gravity, into the at least twenty-eight molds.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of flowing the molten titanium-based metal into the at least twenty-eight molds comprises flowing the molten titanium-based metal downwards, with gravity, into the at least twenty-eight molds.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of flowing the molten titanium-based metal into the at least twenty-eight molds comprises flowing the molten titanium-based metal upwards, against gravity, into some of the at least twenty-eight molds and flowing the molten titanium-based metal downwards, with gravity, into some of the at least twenty-eight molds.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molten titanium-based metal is 9-1-1 titanium.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to cast a body of a golf club head that has a volume of at least 420 cm 3 .
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the molten titanium-based metal has a yield strength of at least 1,150 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 1,180 MPa, and an elongation of at least 8%.
14. A method of casting a body of a golf club head made of titanium or a titanium alloy, the method comprising:
rotating a casting cluster at a rotational speed of at least 550 rotations-per-minute (RPM), wherein the casting cluster comprises:
a receptor;
a plurality of runners coupled to the receptor and configured to receive molten metal from the receptor;
at least twenty-eight main gates, wherein at least two of the main gates are coupled to each of the runners and each main gate is configured to receive molten metal from a corresponding one of the plurality of runners; and
at least twenty-eight molds, wherein:
at least two of the at least twenty-eight molds are coupled to each one of the plurality of runners via respective main gates of the at least twenty-eight main gates;
each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to receive molten metal from a corresponding one of the main gates; and
each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is configured to cast a body having a mass from 0.10 kg to 0.18 kg;
while rotating the casting cluster, introducing a molten titanium-based metal into the casting cluster;
while rotating the casting cluster, flowing the molten titanium-based metal through the plurality of runners, through the at least twenty-eight main gates, and into the at least twenty-eight molds; and
producing a cast-product yield of at least 80%;
wherein each mold of the at least twenty-eight molds is further configured to cast a body comprising an entirety of a face portion of the golf club head, a hosel extending from a heel region of the cast body, and an open region positioned rearward of the face portion and at least a portion of the open region extends rearward of the hosel.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the second open region at least partially defines a crown opening.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the crown opening occupies at least a majority of a crown portion of the body.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the molten titanium-based metal has a yield strength of at least 820 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 958 MPa, and an elongation of at least 10.2%.
18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the molten titanium-based metal has a yield strength of at least 1,150 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 1,180 MPa, and an elongation of at least 8%.
19. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the molten titanium-based metal has a yield strength between 1,150 MPa and 1,415 MPa, a tensile strength 1,180 MPa and 1,460 MPa, and an elongation of between 8% and 12%.
20. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising a step of, prior to introducing the molten titanium-based metal into the casting cluster, heating a temperature of the casting cluster to at least 1000° C.
21. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising a step of, prior to introducing the molten titanium-based metal into the casting cluster, heating a temperature of the casting cluster to no more than 800° C.