Hysterectomy model
A surgical simulator for surgical training is provided. The simulator includes a frame defining an enclosure and a simulated tissue model located inside the frame. The simulated tissue model is adapted for practicing a number of surgical procedures including but not limited to transanal excisions and transvaginal hysterectomies. Portions of the frame comprises a material adhesively compatible with the material of portions of the simulated tissue model to secure and suspend the simulated tissue model within the frame. The simulated tissue model may also include simulated vasculature configured to loop through apertures in the frame to secure and suspend the simulated tissue model within the frame.
1. A surgical simulator for surgical training comprising:
a pelvic frame comprising a base and a top cover defining a lumen extending along a longitudinal axis of the frame, the lumen having at least one of a proximal opening and a distal opening, the top cover connected to the base and the base covered with a first material;
an artificial tissue structure connected and suspended within the lumen of the pelvic frame, the artificial tissue structure having a first portion being made of a second material and in direct contact with the first material of the base, the second material being silicone and the first material being a silicone sheet, wherein the silicone sheet is configured to provide a silicone-to-silicone interface between the base and the first portion of the artificial tissue structure; and
a silicone layer attached to an outer surface of the top cover and to a second portion of the artificial tissue structure being made of the second material, wherein the silicone layer is configured to provide a silicone-to-silicone interface between the outer surface of the top cover and the second portion of the artificial tissue structure.
2. The surgical simulator of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the artificial tissue structure is suspended and allowed to pendulate within the lumen of the pelvic frame via a first sheet and a second sheet.
3. The surgical simulator of claim 2 , wherein the second portion of the artificial tissue structure comprises a simulated uterus and a simulated bladder.
4. The surgical simulator of claim 3 , wherein the first sheet is configured to form a pouch around the simulated bladder, and the second sheet is configured to attach to the simulated bladder.
5. The surgical simulator of claim 4 , wherein the second sheet further comprises a slit configured to allow the simulated uterus to pass therethrough.
6. The surgical simulator of claim 3 further comprising a simulated vaginal canal and a third sheet, wherein the third sheet is attached to a distal end of the simulated vaginal canal and configured to simulate a bladder flap or peritoneal reflection.
7. The surgical simulator of claim 6 , wherein the third sheet comprises a silicone layer with an embedded fiber layer.
8. The surgical simulator of claim 2 , wherein the first portion of the artificial tissue structure comprises a simulated colon and a simulated rectum.
9. The surgical simulator of claim 1 , wherein the top cover further comprises another silicone layer arranged on an inner surface of the top cover, and wherein the silicone layer and the another silicone layer are directly connected to each other through one or more apertures in the top cover.
10. The surgical simulator of claim 1 , wherein the silicone sheet is configured to wrap around portions of the base.
11. The surgical simulator of claim 1 , wherein one or more portions of the pelvic frame are removable to facilitate introducing the artificial tissue structure into the pelvic frame.
12. The surgical simulator of claim 1 , wherein the pelvic frame comprises:
the base being parallel with the top cover, and
side walls configured to interconnect the base with the top cover.
13. A surgical trainer comprising the surgical simulator of claim 1 , wherein the surgical trainer is configured to simulate a torso, wherein the surgical trainer is configured to house the surgical simulator, and wherein the surgical trainer comprises:
a trainer top cover,
a trainer base that is configured to be connected to the trainer top cover and spaced apart from the trainer top cover, wherein the trainer base includes a receiving area configured to receive the surgical simulator; and
a plurality of legs that interconnect the trainer top cover and the trainer base,
wherein an interior cavity is defined by a space between the trainer top cover and the trainer base.
14. The surgical simulator of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the base comprises a plurality of apertures, and wherein the plurality of fasteners are configured to pierce the first material and snap into the plurality of apertures in the base.
15. A surgical simulator for surgical training comprising:
a pelvic frame comprising a base and a top cover defining a lumen extending along a longitudinal axis of the frame, the lumen having at least one of a proximal opening and a distal opening, the top cover having an outer surface, and the base having an inner surface and a first sheet attached to the inner surface;
an artificial tissue structure positioned within the lumen of the pelvic frame, the artificial tissue structure having a first portion being in direct contact with the first sheet configured to provide a first material interface between the base and the first portion of the artificial tissue structure; and
a first layer attached to the outer surface of the top cover and to a second portion of the artificial tissue structure, wherein the first layer being configured to provide a second material interface between the outer surface of the top cover and the second portion of the artificial tissue structure.
16. The surgical simulator of claim 15 , wherein the first interface and the second material interface are silicone-to-silicone interfaces.
17. The surgical simulator of claim 15 , wherein the artificial tissue structure comprises a simulated uterus, a simulated bladder, a simulated colon, a simulated rectum, and a pouch formed around the simulated bladder.
18. A surgical simulator for surgical training comprising:
a pelvic frame having a proximal end and a distal end; and
at least one artificial tissue structure removably connected to and suspended within the pelvic frame;
wherein at least a portion of the pelvic frame comprises a plurality of supportive structures connected to and located inside the pelvic frame to provide a silicone-to-silicone interface for the at least one artificial tissue structure.
19. The surgical simulator of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of supportive structures comprises:
a first layer configured to provide the silicone-to-silicone interface between a top portion of the pelvic frame with a top portion of the at least one artificial tissue structure, and
a sheet configured to provide the silicone-to-silicone interface between a bottom portion of the pelvic frame with a bottom portion of the at least one artificial tissue structure.
20. The surgical simulator of claim 18 , wherein the at least one artificial tissue structure comprises a plurality of tubular structures configured to be pulled through apertures associated with the pelvic frame, the plurality of tubular structures configured to suspend the at least one artificial tissue structure within the pelvic frame.