Source-provisioned services infrastructure
Techniques for a head-end node in one or more network autonomous systems to utilize a protocol to instantiate services on tail-end nodes. The head-end node can use a service request mechanism that is enabled by the protocol to request service instantiation on the tail-end node without a network operator having to manually configure the tail-end node, or even having access to the tail-end node. Additionally, the protocol may provide mechanisms to define handling attributes for traffic of the service (e.g., quality of service (QoS) attributes, Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) settings, etc.), service acknowledgement mechanisms for the head-end node to determine that the service was instantiated on the tail-end node, and so forth. In this way, a head-end node can be used to instantiate a service on a tail-end node without a network operator having to have direct access to the tail-end node to manually configure the tail-end node.
1. A method for a first router to utilize a protocol to provide information to a second router that is usable to install a service on the second router, the method comprising:
generating, at the first router, an advertisement message indicating a service that is installed on the first router and configures the first router to establish network paths with other devices that have the service installed;
populating the advertisement message with a service request Type-Length-Value (TLV), the service request TLV including the information for installing the service on the second router, the information including at least one of:
a service identifier that identifies the service that is being requested to be installed on the second router; or
service-location information indicating a location at which the second router installs the service,
wherein the service configures the first router and second router to establish a network path; and
sending, from the first router, the advertisement message to the second router such that the second router installs the service and is configured to establish the network path with the first router.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the service-location information includes:
a Media Access Control (MAC) address associated with onboarding the second router with the service; and
an indication of a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) over which the second router is onboarded with the service.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service-acknowledgement TLV, the service-acknowledgement TLV comprising:
a service identifier that indicates that the service was installed on the second router; and
an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the second router.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
installing the service on the second router; and
sending, from the second router, an acknowledgement message to the first router, the acknowledgement message indicating that the service was installed on the second router.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service attribute TLV, the service attribute TLV comprising at least one of:
quality-of-service (QOS) information indicating an amount of bandwidth allocated for the service; or
a maximum transmission unit (MTU) for packets communicated by the service.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service measurement TLV, the service measurement TLV comprising a request to provide measurement information indicating a round-trip delay associated with the advertisement message and an acknowledgement message.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the advertisement message includes a Yang data TLV.
8. A head-end router comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
generating, at the head-end router, an advertisement message indicating a service that is installed on the head-end router and configures the head-end router to establish network paths with other devices that have the service installed;
populating the advertisement message with a service request Type-Length-Value (TLV), the service request TLV including information for installing the service on a tail-end router, the information including at least one of:
a service identifier that identifies the service that is being requested to be installed on the tail-end router; or
service-location information indicating a location at which the tail-end router installs the service,
wherein the service configures the head-end router and tail-end router to establish a network path; and
sending, from the head-end router, the advertisement message to the tail-end router such that the tail-end router installs the service and is configured to establish the network path with the head-end router.
9. The head-end router of claim 8 , wherein the service-location information includes:
a Media Access Control (MAC) address associated with onboarding the tail-end router with the service; and
an indication of a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) over which the tail-end router is onboarded with the service.
10. The head-end router of claim 8 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service-acknowledgement TLV, the service-acknowledgement TLV comprising:
a service identifier that indicates that the service was installed on the tail-end router; and
an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the tail-end router.
11. The head-end router of claim 10 , further comprising:
installing the service on the tail-end router; and
sending, from the tail-end router, an acknowledgement message to the head-end router, the acknowledgement message indicating that the service was installed on the tail-end router.
12. The head-end router of claim 8 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service attribute TLV, the service attribute TLV comprising at least one of:
quality-of-service (QOS) information indicating an amount of bandwidth allocated for the service; or
a maximum transmission unit (MTU) for packets communicated by the service.
13. The head-end router of claim 8 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service measurement TLV, the service measurement TLV comprising a request to provide measurement information indicating a round-trip delay associated with the advertisement message and an acknowledgement message.
14. The head-end router of claim 8 , wherein the advertisement message includes a Yang data TLV.
15. A method for a tail-end router to install a service using information provided from a head-end router, the method comprising:
receiving, at the tail-end router, an advertisement message from the head-end router, the advertisement message including:
an indication of a service that is installed on the head-end router; and
a service request Type-Length-Value (TLV), the service request TLV including information for installing the service on the tail-end router, the information including at least one of:
a service identifier that identifies the service that is being requested to be installed on the tail-end router; or
service-location information indicating a location at which the tail-end router installs the service,
wherein the service configures the head-end router and the tail-end router to establish a network path;
installing the service on the tail-end router based at least in part on the service request TLV; and
using the service, establishing the network path with the head-end router.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the service-location information includes:
a Media Access Control (MAC) address associated with onboarding the tail-end router with the service; and
an indication of a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) over which the tail-end router is onboarded with the service.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the advertisement message includes a service-acknowledgement TLV, the service-acknowledgement TLV comprising:
a service identifier that indicates that the service was installed on the tail-end router; and
an Internet Protocol (IP) address associated with the tail-end router.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
sending, from the tail-end router, an acknowledgement message to the head-end router, the acknowledgement message indicating that the service was installed on the tail-end router.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
populating the advertisement message with a service attribute TLV, the service attribute TLV comprising at least one of:
quality-of-service (QOS) information indicating an amount of bandwidth allocated for the service; or
a maximum transmission unit (MTU) for packets communicated by the service.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the advertisement message includes a Yang data TLV.