Retractable spout closure system with flame mitigation
Flame mitigation system for retractable/extendible spout formed in a closure is described. The system meets applicable regulatory requirements and includes a flame mitigating mesh element in a rigid spout section immediately above a flexible section that extends and retracts. A tamper evident panel is disposed above the mesh, while a removable cap can be affixed to the rigid spout. An optional, snap-fitting cylindrical guard may also be used. In each instance, the precise positioning of selected elements and inner diameter and axial travel distance of selected elements can be determinative of the system's ability to pass the regulatory requirements.
1 . A system for mitigating propagation of flames through an extendible/retractable dispensing closure configured to attach to a container neck, the system comprising:
a fitment, partially defining an upper portion of a lumen that terminates in an outlet positioned at a top edge of the fitment, having: i) a flexible section interposed between a rigid spout section and a peripheral coupling edge and wherein the rigid spout section includes the upper portion of the lumen and the outlet, ii) a circumferential ledge in an inner surface of the lumen where the flexible section joins the rigid spout, iv) a removable, tamper evident panel sealing the lumen above the horizontal ledge, and v) a plurality of retention flanges protruding radially inward from an inner facing of the flexible section within a common spatial plane oriented parallel to and below the horizontal ledge;
a removable cap detachably affixed to the rigid spout so as to conceal the tamper evident panel;
a coupling ring secured to the coupling edge;
a flame mitigating mesh element spanning the lumen and spaced apart from the top edge at an mesh axial distance;
a cylindrical guard, snap-fitted to the fitment so as to capture the mesh element against the circumferential ledge, having: i) a hollow tubular main body with an guard inner diameter, ii) a capturing flange protruding radially outward from a top end of the main body, and iii) a guard axial distance defining a lower portion of the lumen and extending from the top end of the main body to an opening at a bottom end of the main body, and wherein the capturing flange is configured to cooperate with the retention flanges;
wherein, when the tamper evident panel is removed so that fluid may be dispensed through the lumen, a ring section protrudes radially inward so that the ring section is spaced apart from the top edge at a ring axial distance and possesses a ring inner diameter; and
wherein at least one of the following dimensional ratios applies: i) the ring inner diameter to guard inner diameter is between 1.001 and 1.050, ii) the guard inner diameter to guard axial height is between 0.731 and 0.893, and iii) the mesh axial distance to the guard axial distance is between 0.376 and 0.460.
2 . The system according to claim 1 wherein at least two of the dimensional ratios are fulfilled.
3 . The system according to claim 1 wherein all three of the dimensional ratios are fulfilled.
4 . The system according to claim 3 wherein all three of the dimensional ratios are fulfilled as follows: i) the ring inner diameter to guard inner diameter is 1.020, ii) the guard inner diameter to guard axial height is 0.812, and iii) the mesh axial distance to the guard axial distance is 0.418.
5 . The system according to claim 1 wherein the capturing flange includes at least one of an inwardly directed nesting ledge and an annular axial extension.
6 . The system according to claim 1 wherein the mesh element is seated in the capturing flange such that no adhesives, welding, and/or heat staking is required.
7 . A system for mitigating propagation of flames through an extendible/retractable dispensing closure configured to attach to a container neck, the system comprising:
a fitment, defining a lumen terminating in an outlet at a top edge of the fitment, having: i) a flexible section interposed between a rigid spout section and a coupling edge, ii) a circumferential horizontal ledge formed along an inner surface of the lumen where the flexible section joins the rigid spout, iv) a removable, tamper evident panel sealing the lumen and positioned above the horizontal ledge, and wherein the flexible section includes an axially aligned portion, connected to the rigid spout at a horizontal ledge, having a flexible section inner diameter that is greater than an inner diameter of the rigid spout;
a removable cap detachably affixed to the rigid spout so as to conceal the tamper evident panel and selectively seal the outlet;
a coupling ring secured over a top portion of the coupling edge;
a flame mitigating mesh element coupled to the rigid spout along an inner-facing ledge, wherein the mesh element is spaced apart from the top edge at an mesh axial distance;
wherein, when the tamper evident panel is removed so that fluid may be dispensed through the lumen, a ring section protrudes radially inward so that the ring section is spaced apart from the top edge at a ring axial distance; and
wherein at least one of the following dimensional ratios applies: i) the flexible section inner diameter to the inner diameter of the rigid spout is between 1.005 and 1.300, ii) the flexible section inner diameter to the ring axial height is between 2.500 and 3.500, and iii) the flexible section inner diameter to the mesh axial height is between 2.000 and 2.500.
8 . The system according to claim 7 wherein at least two of the dimensional ratios are fulfilled.
9 . The system according to claim 7 wherein all three the dimensional ratios are fulfilled.
10 . The system according to claim 9 wherein the dimensional ratio are all fulfilled as follows: i) flexible section inner diameter to the inner diameter of the rigid spout is between 1.118 and 1.132, ii) the flexible section inner diameter to the ring axial height is between 2.724 and 2.915, and iii) the flexible section inner diameter to the mesh axial height is between 2.215 and 2.283.
11 . The system according to claim 7 wherein the mesh element consists of a wire mesh heat-staked directly to the horizontal ledge.
12 . The system according to claim 7 wherein the coupling ring has a C-shape with opposing terminal edges each having a J-shape.
13 . The system according to claim 7 wherein the flexible section includes a serpentine portion positioned adjacent to the coupling edge with a plurality of axial appendages extending downward from the serpentine portion to concentrically enclose the rigid spout when the fitment is in a retracted position.
14 . The system according to claim 7 wherein the mesh element comprises woven metallic wires in which a first series of parallel wire strands are aligned in a first direction that intersect with a second series of parallel wired strands so that interstices between the first and second series of wires define the apertures.
15 . The system according to claim 7 wherein the removable cap includes a top panel with a handle attached along a periphery of the top panel.