IP Library Granted Patent US 12,424,044
Granted Patent B2
US 12,424,044 · App. 18/429,096 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Apparatus, systems, and methods for performing a dispatched logistics operation for a deliverable item from a hold-at-location logistics facility using a modular autonomous bot apparatus assembly, a dispatch server and an enhanced remotely actuated logistics receptacle apparatus

Inventors: Ole-Petter Skaaksrud (Germantown, TN); Frank Mayfield (Collierville, TN); Daniel Gates (Memphis, TN)
Assignee: Federal Express Corporation
G07C9/27B25J5/007B25J9/08B25J9/162B25J9/163B25J9/1666B25J9/1679B25J19/02B60C5/005B60G17/0152B60P3/007B60Q5/005B60W10/04B60W10/20B60W30/09B65D88/524B65D90/023B65D90/08B65D90/18B65G1/1373B65G67/24G01C21/3438G05D1/0011G05D1/0022G05D1/0088G05D1/021G05D1/0214G05D1/0223G05D1/0225G05D1/027G05D1/0274G05D1/0276G05D1/0287G05D1/0295G05D1/223G05D1/225G05D1/226G05D1/227G05D1/229G05D1/245G05D1/246G05D1/247G05D1/43G05D1/617G05D1/65G05D1/661G05D1/69G05D1/692G05D1/695G06F21/32G06Q10/083G06Q10/0832G06Q10/0833G06Q10/0836G06Q10/0837G06Q10/0838G06Q10/0875G06Q30/0633G07C9/00182G07C9/00563G07C9/00571G07C9/00857G07C9/37G08G1/202H02J9/00H04B1/3822H04W52/322B60W2554/00G05B2219/39172G05B2219/50391G06Q10/08G07C2009/0092H04W84/20
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,424,044
App. No.
18/429,096
Filed
Jan 31, 2024
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3656
USPC
705/339
Abstract

Methods and enhanced apparatus used in such methods are described that a dispatched logistics operation for a deliverable item from a hold-at-location (HAL) logistics facility having a secured storage and using a modular autonomous bot apparatus assembly and a dispatch server. The bot apparatus assembly picks up and delivers the item from the HAL facility in response to a delivery dispatch command from the dispatch server. In response, the MAM of the bot verifies compatibility of modular components for the operation, controls receiving of the deliverable item from the secured storage at the HAL facility, then autonomously causes movement to the delivery destination. The MAM notifies the customer before delivery of the approaching delivery, authenticates delivery is to the authorized customer, provides access to the item within the bot apparatus assembly, monitors unloading of the item, then autonomously moves back to the HAL facility.

Claims (87)

1. A remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus for wirelessly interfacing with a dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle, comprising:

a logistics receptacle for receiving and maintaining an object deposited for shipment, the logistics receptacle comprising

a storage enclosure defining a storage area within which the object is maintained,

an entrance opening through which the object can pass when being retrieved from the storage enclosure, and

an access door disposed on the storage enclosure next to the entrance opening, the access door selectively securing the entrance opening when in a closed position and allowing the object to be retrieved from the storage enclosure through the entrance opening when in an open position,

a wireless node-based remote access control module disposed with the logistics receptacle, the wireless node-based remote access control module comprising

a controller,

a control module memory coupled to the controller, the control module memory maintaining remote storage access program code and pickup authentication information related to an authorized pickup logistics operation for the object by the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as an authorized pickup entity for the object deposited for shipment, and

a wireless communication interface operatively coupled to the controller, the wireless communication interface providing a wireless communication path to the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle;

a door actuator coupled between the access door and the storage enclosure, the door actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the door actuator selectively causing the access door to open when activated to move from the closed position to the open position and selectively cause the access door close when activated to move the access door from the open position to closed position; and

a parcel object actuator disposed within the storage area, the parcel object actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the parcel object actuator selectively causing the object to move out of the storage area and through the entrance opening;

wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is operative to

receive a pickup authentication signal over the wireless communication interface from an external wireless node,

transmit a first remote control actuation signal to the door actuator only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the first remote control actuation signal activating the door actuator to cause the access door to open,

transmit a second remote control actuation signal to the parcel object actuator once the access door is open and only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the second remote control actuation signal activating the parcel object actuator to cause the object to move from where it is maintained in the storage area and through the entrance opening,

wherein the controller is operative to determine if the received pickup authentication signal from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle is from the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory by being operative to:

generate association data indicating a secure association between the external node and the controller after detecting the pickup authentication signal from the external wireless node, the secure association between the external node and the controller allowing secure sharing of information between the external node and the controller and being pre-authorized by the dispatch server as indicated by the pickup authentication information related to the authorized pickup logistics operation.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is further operative to receive a ready confirmation signal over the wireless communication interface from the dispatched mobile autonomous deliver vehicle as the authorized pickup entity; and

wherein the controller is operative to transmit the second remote control actuation signal to the parcel object actuator causing the object to move through the entrance opening only after the controller received the ready confirmation signal from the dispatched mobile autonomous deliver vehicle as the authorized pickup entity.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is further operative to receive the pickup authentication information related to the authorized pickup logistics operation from a dispatch server over the wireless communication interface.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor disposed within the storage enclosure for detecting deposit of the object deposited for shipment, the sensor being operatively coupled to the controller of the wireless node-based remote access control module, the sensor being operative to generate sensor data reflecting the detected deposit of the object deposited for shipment within the storage enclosure; and

wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is further operative to receive the sensor data from the sensor and responsively transmit a dispatch request message over the wireless communication interface to the dispatch server, the dispatch request initiating dispatch of the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle for the authorized pickup logistics operation.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parcel object actuator is operative when activated to cause the object being shipped to be removed from the storage area and placed into custody of the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated support base that maintains the object deposited for shipment, wherein the actuated support base is operative when actuated to tilt towards the entrance opening causing the object being shipped to at least slide towards the entrance opening.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated pushing arm that is operative when actuated to contact the object being shipped and at least push the object being shipped towards the entrance opening.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated sliding arm that is operative when actuated to contact the object being shipped and at least slide the object being shipped towards the entrance opening.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated grabbing arm operative when actuated to engage the object being shipped, move the object being shipped towards and through the entrance opening, and place the object being shipped with the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated moving surface that maintains the object deposited for shipment, wherein the actuated moving surface is operative when actuated to move while supporting the object being shipped to cause the object being shipped to move towards the entrance opening.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the logistics receptacle comprises a drop box receptacle.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the logistics receptacle comprises a locker receptacle having a plurality of secure storage enclosures, wherein the storage enclosure defining the storage area within which the object is maintained is one of the secure storage enclosures.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the logistics receptacle further comprising a docking interface disposed on the exterior of the logistics receptacle and extending from the storage enclosure as a contact registration point for engaging the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle when the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle approaches the remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus as part of the authorized pickup logistics operation.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the contact registration point comprises a mated alignment interface configured to fit with a corresponding mated alignment interface on the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle when the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle approaches and engages the remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus as part of the authorized pickup logistics operation.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein docking interface comprises an extended engagement barrier disposed on the exterior of the logistics receptacle and below the entrance opening.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein docking interface comprises a set of latches disposed on an outward peripheral edge of the extended engagement barrier, the set of latches configured to mate with a set of complementary latches on the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the set of latches comprises a set of recessed latches.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the set of latches comprises a set of actuated latches activated by the controller to move and engage a mated set of latches on the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle to secure the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle to the extended engagement barrier of the logistics receptacle.

19. A remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus for wirelessly interfacing with a dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle, comprising:

a logistics receptacle for receiving and maintaining an object deposited for shipment, the logistics receptacle comprising

a storage enclosure defining a storage area within which the object is maintained,

an entrance opening through which the object can pass when being retrieved from the storage enclosure, and

an access door disposed on the storage enclosure next to the entrance opening, the access door selectively securing the entrance opening when in a closed position and allowing the object to be retrieved from the storage enclosure through the entrance opening when in an open position,

a wireless node-based remote access control module disposed with the logistics receptacle, the wireless node-based remote access control module comprising

a controller,

a control module memory coupled to the controller, the control module memory maintaining remote storage access program code and pickup authentication information related to an authorized pickup logistics operation for the object by the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as an authorized pickup entity for the object deposited for shipment, and

a wireless communication interface operatively coupled to the controller, the wireless communication interface providing a wireless communication path to the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle;

a door actuator coupled between the access door and the storage enclosure, the door actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the door actuator selectively causing the access door to open when activated to move from the closed position to the open position and selectively cause the access door close when activated to move the access door from the open position to closed position; and

a parcel object actuator disposed within the storage area, the parcel object actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the parcel object actuator selectively causing the object to move out of the storage area and through the entrance opening;

wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is operative to

receive a pickup authentication signal over the wireless communication interface from an external wireless node,

transmit a first remote control actuation signal to the door actuator only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the first remote control actuation signal activating the door actuator to cause the access door to open,

transmit a second remote control actuation signal to the parcel object actuator once the access door is open and only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the second remote control actuation signal activating the parcel object actuator to cause the object to move from where it is maintained in the storage area and through the entrance opening,

the apparatus further comprising:

a sensor disposed within the storage enclosure for detecting deposit of the object deposited for shipment, the sensor being operatively coupled to the controller of the wireless node-based remote access control module, the sensor being operative to generate sensor data reflecting the detected deposit of the object deposited for shipment within the storage enclosure; and

wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is further operative to receive the sensor data from the sensor and responsively transmit a dispatch request message over the wireless communication interface to the dispatch server, the dispatch request initiating dispatch of the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle for the authorized pickup logistics operation.

20. A remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus for wirelessly interfacing with a dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle, comprising: a logistics receptacle for receiving and maintaining an object deposited for shipment, the logistics receptacle comprising a storage enclosure defining a storage area within which the object is maintained, an entrance opening through which the object can pass when being retrieved from the storage enclosure, and an access door disposed on the storage enclosure next to the entrance opening, the access door selectively securing the entrance opening when in a closed position and allowing the object to be retrieved from the storage enclosure through the entrance opening when in an open position, a wireless node-based remote access control module disposed with the logistics receptacle, the wireless node-based remote access control module comprising a controller, a control module memory coupled to the controller, the control module memory maintaining remote storage access program code and pickup authentication information related to an authorized pickup logistics operation for the object by the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as an authorized pickup entity for the object deposited for shipment, and a wireless communication interface operatively coupled to the controller, the wireless communication interface providing a wireless communication path to the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle; a door actuator coupled between the access door and the storage enclosure, the door actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the door actuator selectively causing the access door to open when activated to move from the closed position to the open position and selectively cause the access door close when activated to move the access door from the open position to closed position; and a parcel object actuator disposed within the storage area, the parcel object actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the parcel object actuator selectively causing the object to move out of the storage area and through the entrance opening; wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is operative to receive a pickup authentication signal over the wireless communication interface from an external wireless node, transmit a first remote control actuation signal to the door actuator only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the first remote control actuation signal activating the door actuator to cause the access door to open, transmit a second remote control actuation signal to the parcel object actuator once the access door is open and only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the second remote control actuation signal activating the parcel object actuator to cause the object to move from where it is maintained in the storage area and through the entrance opening, wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated support base that maintains the object deposited for shipment, wherein the actuated support base is operative when actuated to tilt towards the entrance opening causing the object being shipped to at least slide towards the entrance opening.

21. A remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus for wirelessly interfacing with a dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle, comprising:

a logistics receptacle for receiving and maintaining an object deposited for shipment, the logistics receptacle comprising

a storage enclosure defining a storage area within which the object is maintained,

an entrance opening through which the object can pass when being retrieved from the storage enclosure, and

an access door disposed on the storage enclosure next to the entrance opening, the access door selectively securing the entrance opening when in a closed position and allowing the object to be retrieved from the storage enclosure through the entrance opening when in an open position,

a wireless node-based remote access control module disposed with the logistics receptacle, the wireless node-based remote access control module comprising

a controller,

a control module memory coupled to the controller, the control module memory maintaining remote storage access program code and pickup authentication information related to an authorized pickup logistics operation for the object by the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as an authorized pickup entity for the object deposited for shipment, and

a wireless communication interface operatively coupled to the controller, the wireless communication interface providing a wireless communication path to the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle;

a door actuator coupled between the access door and the storage enclosure, the door actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the door actuator selectively causing the access door to open when activated to move from the closed position to the open position and selectively cause the access door close when activated to move the access door from the open position to closed position; and

a parcel object actuator disposed within the storage area, the parcel object actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the parcel object actuator selectively causing the object to move out of the storage area and through the entrance opening;

wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is operative to

receive a pickup authentication signal over the wireless communication interface from an external wireless node,

transmit a first remote control actuation signal to the door actuator only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the first remote control actuation signal activating the door actuator to cause the access door to open,

transmit a second remote control actuation signal to the parcel object actuator once the access door is open and only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the second remote control actuation signal activating the parcel object actuator to cause the object to move from where it is maintained in the storage area and through the entrance opening,

wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated sliding arm that is operative when actuated to contact the object being shipped and at least slide the object being shipped towards the entrance opening.

22. A remotely-actuated logistics receptacle apparatus for wirelessly interfacing with a dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle, comprising:

a logistics receptacle for receiving and maintaining an object deposited for shipment, the logistics receptacle comprising

a storage enclosure defining a storage area within which the object is maintained,

an entrance opening through which the object can pass when being retrieved from the storage enclosure, and

an access door disposed on the storage enclosure next to the entrance opening, the access door selectively securing the entrance opening when in a closed position and allowing the object to be retrieved from the storage enclosure through the entrance opening when in an open position,

a wireless node-based remote access control module disposed with the logistics receptacle, the wireless node-based remote access control module comprising

a controller,

a control module memory coupled to the controller, the control module memory maintaining remote storage access program code and pickup authentication information related to an authorized pickup logistics operation for the object by the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as an authorized pickup entity for the object deposited for shipment, and

a wireless communication interface operatively coupled to the controller, the wireless communication interface providing a wireless communication path to the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle;

a door actuator coupled between the access door and the storage enclosure, the door actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the door actuator selectively causing the access door to open when activated to move from the closed position to the open position and selectively cause the access door close when activated to move the access door from the open position to closed position; and

a parcel object actuator disposed within the storage area, the parcel object actuator being operatively activated by the controller, the parcel object actuator selectively causing the object to move out of the storage area and through the entrance opening;

wherein the controller, when executing the remote storage access program code, is operative to

receive a pickup authentication signal over the wireless communication interface from an external wireless node,

transmit a first remote control actuation signal to the door actuator only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the first remote control actuation signal activating the door actuator to cause the access door to open,

transmit a second remote control actuation signal to the parcel object actuator once the access door is open and only if the received pickup authentication signal is determined to be from the dispatched mobile autonomous delivery vehicle as the authorized pickup entity according to the pickup authentication information in the control module memory, the second remote control actuation signal activating the parcel object actuator to cause the object to move from where it is maintained in the storage area and through the entrance opening,

wherein the parcel object actuator comprises an actuated moving surface that maintains the object deposited for shipment, wherein the actuated moving surface is operative when actuated to move while supporting the object being shipped to cause the object being shipped to move towards the entrance opening.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Jul 23, 2024
From: FEDEX CORPORATE SERVICES, INC.
To: FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068493/0092 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: SKAAKSRUD, OLE-PETTER; MAYFIELD, FRANK; GATES, DANIEL
To: FEDEX CORPORATE SERVICES, INC.
Reel/Frame 066449/0957 →
Continuity (3)
Division 16351619 · Mar 13, 2019
Provisional Application 62642732 · Mar 14, 2018
Related Publication 20240257594A1 · Aug 1, 2024
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