Gypsum Panel Having Reduced Calcination
The present invention is directed to a gypsum panel with reduced calcination and a method of making such gypsum panel. For instance, in one embodiment, the gypsum panel comprises a gypsum core and a first facing material and a second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core, wherein the gypsum core includes gypsum and a calcination inhibitor. The methods of the present invention are directed to making the aforementioned gypsum panels.
1 . A gypsum panel comprising:
a gypsum core, the gypsum core comprising gypsum and a calcination inhibitor, the gypsum core having a concentration gradient of the calcination inhibitor over a thickness of the gypsum core, the calcination inhibitor being present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 5 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core; and
a first facing material and a second facing material, the first facing material and the second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core.
2 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor comprises an amide.
3 . The gypsum panel of claim 2 , wherein the amide is urea.
4 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has an average particle size from about 50 microns to about 5 mm.
5 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has an average particle size from about 500 microns to about 5 mm.
6 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has an average particle size from about 600 microns to about 4 mm.
7 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor is present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.01 wt. % to about 2 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core.
8 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor is present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.1 wt. % to about 1 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core.
9 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has a nitrogen content from about 30 wt. % to about 60 wt. %.
10 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has a formaldehyde content from 0 wt. % to about 10 wt. %.
11 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has a formaldehyde content from 0 wt. % to about 5 wt. %.
12 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor is substantially free of formaldehyde.
13 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has a biuret content from 0 wt. % to about 10 wt. %.
14 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has a biuret content from 0 wt. % to about 5 wt. %.
15 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor is substantially free of biuret.
16 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcium sulfate dihydrate content of the gypsum panel is from about 70 wt. % to about 98 wt. % as determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
17 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcium sulfate hemihydrate content of the gypsum panel is from 0 wt. % to about 10 wt. % as determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.
18 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor is present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.001 lbs/MSF to 50 lbs/MSF.
19 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum core comprises at least two gypsum core layers, wherein only one gypsum core layer comprises the calcination inhibitor.
20 . The gypsum panel of claim 1 , wherein the calcination inhibitor has antimicrobial properties.
21 . A gypsum panel comprising:
a gypsum core, the gypsum core comprising gypsum and a calcination inhibitor, the calcination inhibitor being present in the gypsum panel in an amount from about 0.001 wt. % to about 5 wt. % based on the weight of the gypsum core; and
a first facing material and a second facing material, the first facing material and the second facing material sandwiching the gypsum core;
wherein the ratio of the concentration of the calcination inhibitor at the interface of the gypsum core and the first facing material to the concentration of the calcination inhibitor at the center of the thickness of the gypsum core is more than 1:1.
22 . A method for making the gypsum panel of claim 1 comprising:
providing a first facing material;
depositing a gypsum slurry comprising stucco, water, and a calcination inhibitor onto the first facing material,
providing a second facing material on the gypsum slurry; and
allowing the stucco to convert to calcium sulfate dihydrate.