System and method for indirectly measuring an angular position and/or rotational speed of a wound-rotor motor
In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, a system for indirectly measuring an angular position and/or a rotational speed of an electrical machine having a rotatable shaft, a wound rotor, and a stator having three or more phases is provided. In some embodiments, the system comprises a switching converter adapted to provide a current to the wound rotor that has a component detectable in the stator, current sensing circuitry adapted to detect a stator current, filtering circuitry adapted to extract the detectable component, and control circuitry for (i) transforming the extracted detectable component into two, 90 degree displaced currents, (ii) demodulating the two, 90 degree displaced currents to obtain an envelope waveform for each of the two, 90 degree displaced currents, and (iii) analyzing the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents to determine an angular position and/or a rotational speed of the rotatable shaft.
1 . A system for indirectly measuring an angular position and/or a rotational speed of an electrical machine having a rotatable shaft, a wound rotor, and a stator having three or more phases, the, the system comprising:
a switching converter adapted to provide a current to the wound rotor, the current having a component detectable in the stator;
current sensing circuitry adapted to detect a stator current for each of the three or more phases;
filtering circuitry adapted to extract the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor from the detected stator current for each of the three or more phases; and
control circuitry for (i) transforming the extracted detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor from the detected stator current for each of the three or more phases into two, 90 degree displaced currents, (ii) demodulating the two, 90 degree displaced currents to obtain an envelope waveform for each of the two, 90 degree displaced currents, and (iii) analyzing the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents to determine an angular position and/or a rotational speed of the rotatable shaft.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor comprises a ripple current of a switching current provided to the wound rotor.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor comprises a sinusoidal signal having a lower frequency than a switching current provided to the wound rotor.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor has a frequency that is adjustable and correlated to the rotational speed of the rotatable shaft.
5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the filtering circuitry is adjustable to enable extraction of the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor having an adjustable frequency.
6 . The system of claim 4 , wherein the frequency of the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor is at least four times a frequency of the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry transforms the extracted detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor from the detected stator current for each of the three or more phases into two, 90 degree displaced currents using a Clarke transformation.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry analyzes the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents to determine an angle and/or rotational speed of the rotatable shaft using a phase locked loop or an arctangent function.
9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine comprises a motor, a generator, or an alternator.
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical machine comprises an electrically excited synchronous motor.
11 . A method for indirectly measuring an angular position and/or a rotational speed of an electrical machine having a rotatable shaft, a wound rotor, and a stator having three or more phases, the method comprising:
providing a current to the wound rotor, the current having a component detectable in the stator;
detecting a stator current for each of the three or more phases;
extracting the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor from the detected stator current for each of the three or more phases;
transforming the extracted detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor from the detected stator current for each of the three or more phases into two, 90 degree displaced currents;
demodulating the two, 90 degree displaced currents to obtain an envelope waveform for each of the two, 90 degree displaced currents; and
analyzing the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents to determine an angular position and/or a rotational speed of the rotatable shaft.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor comprises a ripple current of a switching current provided to the wound rotor.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor comprises a sinusoidal signal having a lower frequency than a switching current provided to the wound rotor.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor has a frequency that is adjustable and correlated to the rotational speed of the rotatable shaft.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the frequency of the detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor is at least four times a frequency of the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the extracted detectable component of the current provided to the wound rotor from the detected stator current for each of the three or more phases is transformed into two, 90 degree displaced currents using a Clarke transformation.
17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the envelope waveforms for the two, 90 degree displaced currents are analyzed to determine an angle and/or rotational speed of the rotatable shaft using a phase locked loop or an arctangent function.
18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the electrical machine comprises a motor, a generator, or an alternator.
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the electrical machine comprises an electrically excited synchronous motor.