Catalytic wall flow filter
A catalytic wall-flow filter for exhaust gas from a gasoline engine is disclosed. The catalytic wall-flow filter comprises a wall-flow filter substrate having porous walls and a first face and a second face defining a longitudinal direction therebetween and first and second pluralities of channels extending in the longitudinal direction. The first plurality of channels is open at the first face and closed at the second face, and the second plurality of channels is open at the second face and closed at the first face. The filter comprises a first TWC coating comprising a first PGM composition, a first oxygen storage capacity (OSC) material, and a first inorganic support; and a second TWC coating comprising a second PGM composition, a second OSC material, and a second inorganic support.
1. A catalytic wall-flow filter for exhaust gas from a gasoline engine, the catalytic wall-flow filter comprising:
a wall-flow filter substrate having porous walls and having a first face and a second face defining a longitudinal direction therebetween and first and second pluralities of channels extending in the longitudinal direction, wherein the first plurality of channels is open at the first face and closed at the second face, and wherein the second plurality of channels is open at the second face and closed at the first face;
a first TWC coating in the first plurality of channels, the first TWC coating comprising a first PGM composition, a first oxygen storage capacity (OSC) material, and a first inorganic support;
a second TWC coating in the second plurality of channels, the second TWC coating comprising a second PGM composition, a second OSC material, and a second inorganic support;
wherein the first PGM composition comprises rhodium in an amount of 50 to 95 wt % relative to the total weight of the first PGM composition;
wherein the second PGM composition comprises palladium in an amount of 90 to 99 wt % relative to the total weight of the second PGM composition;
wherein the first TWC coating is coated from the first face;
wherein the second TWC coating is coated from the second face;
wherein the first face is an inlet face and the second face is an outlet face of the catalytic wall-flow filter.
2. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the first PGM composition comprises Rh and Pd.
3. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the first PGM composition comprises Rh in an amount of 70 to 80 wt % relative to the total weight of the first PGM composition.
4. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the second PGM composition comprises Rh and Pd.
5. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the second PGM composition comprises palladium in an amount of 93 to 96 wt % relative to the total weight of the second PGM composition.
6. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein each of the first OSC material and the second OSC material independently comprises an OSC derived from a CeZr mixed oxide sol having a D90 of less than 1.3 micron.
7. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic support is an alumina doped with La in an amount of from 3 to 20 wt %.
8. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the second inorganic support is an alumina doped with La in an amount of from 3 to 20 wt %.
9. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the first TWC coating covers from 60 to 80% of the length of the first plurality of channels.
10. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the second TWC coating covers from 40 to 60% of the length of the second plurality of channels.
11. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the first TWC coating loading is in the range of from 0.45 to 0.65 g/in 3 .
12. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the first TWC coating has a total PGM loading in the range of from 4 to 8 g/ft 3 .
13. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the second TWC coating loading is in the range of from 0.45 to 0.65 g/in 3 .
14. The catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 , wherein the second TWC coating has a total PGM loading in the range of from 20 to 25 g/ft 3 .
15. An emission treatment system for treating a flow of a combustion exhaust gas from gasoline direct injection engines, the system comprising the catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 .
16. The emission treatment system of claim 15 , further comprising a TWC catalyst containing a TWC composition applied to a honeycomb flow-through substrate.
17. The emission treatment system of claim 16 , wherein the TWC catalyst is disposed upstream of the catalytic wall-flow filter.
18. A method of treating a combustion exhaust gas from a positive ignition internal combustion engine containing oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and particulate matter, which method comprising contacting the exhaust gas with the catalytic wall-flow filter of claim 1 .