IP Library Granted Patent US 12,355,872
Granted Patent B2
US 12,355,872 · App. 18/433,664 · Granted Jul 8, 2025

Set of servers for “machine-to-machine” communications using public key infrastructure

Inventor: John A. Nix (Evanston, IL)
Assignee: Network-1 Technologies, Inc.
H04L9/0861G06F21/35G06F21/445H04J11/00H04L9/006H04L9/0816H04L9/0841H04L9/085H04L9/088H04L9/0894H04L9/14H04L9/30H04L9/3066H04L9/32H04L9/321H04L9/3239H04L9/3247H04L9/3249H04L9/3263H04L12/2854H04L63/0272H04L63/0435H04L63/0442H04L63/045H04L63/061H04L63/0807H04L63/123H04L63/166H04L67/04H04W4/70H04W8/082H04W12/02H04W12/033H04W12/04H04W12/06H04W12/069H04W12/40H04W40/005H04W52/0216H04W52/0235H04W52/0277H04W76/27H04W80/04G06F2221/2105G06F2221/2107G06F2221/2115H04L63/0464H04L2209/24H04L2209/72H04L2209/805H04W84/12H04W88/12Y02D30/70
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,355,872
App. No.
18/433,664
Granted
Jul 8, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A set of servers can support secure and efficient “Machine to Machine” communications using an application interface and a module controller. The set of servers can record data for a plurality of modules in a shared module database. The set of servers can (i) access the Internet to communicate with a module using a module identity, (i) receive server instructions, and (iii) send module instructions. Data can be encrypted and decrypted using a set of cryptographic algorithms and a set of cryptographic parameters. The set of servers can (i) receive a module public key with a module identity, (ii) authenticate the module public key, and (iii) receive a subsequent series of module public keys derived by the module with a module identity. The application interface can use a first server private key and the module controller can use a second server private key.

Claims (26)

1. A system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a non-transitory computer-readable memory operatively connected to the one or more processors, the non-transitory computer-readable memory having stored thereon machine readable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform steps of:

a) storing (i) a key derivation function, wherein the key derivation function uses an elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) algorithm, and (ii) a symmetric ciphering algorithm;

b) deriving a server private key and a first server public key using cryptographic parameters, the server private key and first server public key associated with a server including the one or more processors and the non-transitory computer-readable memory;

c) receiving a message from a user module, wherein the message includes (i) a module public key, and (ii) the cryptographic parameters for the module public key, wherein the cryptographic parameters include an elliptic curve;

d) deriving a shared symmetric key using the key derivation function which utilizes:

(i) the first server public key and the module public key, and

(ii) a key exchange for the ECDH algorithm including

(1) the server private key and

(2) the cryptographic parameters;

e) encrypting by the server utilizing the shared symmetric key and the symmetric ciphering algorithm:

(i) a module instruction which includes a second server public key, and

(ii) a server digital signature generated by the server,

to generate server encrypted data; and

f) sending a response including the server encrypted data to the user module,

wherein the server encrypted data is decrypted by the user module using the shared symmetric key derived by the user module to provide the second server public key and the server digital signature generated by the server, and

wherein the user module uses the server digital signature generated by the server to verify an identity of the server.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cryptographic parameters further specify a base point G.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the response further includes a security token comprising a random number, and wherein the message further includes the security token.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the server encrypted data further includes the identity of the server.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the server digital signature further comprises a secure hash signature of at least the identity of the server.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the message further includes module identification information comprising a session identifier.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the module public key and a corresponding module private key are derived by the user module using the cryptographic parameters and the elliptic curve.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the symmetric ciphering key is mutually derived by the user module using (i) the ECDH algorithm with at least the module private key and the first server public key, and (ii) the module public key.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the module public key and the corresponding module private key are derived by the user module using a seed for a random number generator, wherein the user module utilizes data from at least one of a sensor, a radio, a bus, a physical interface, a memory and a clock in order to generate the seed.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF ADDRESS Recorded Sep 10, 2025
From: NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 072827/0540 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 8, 2024
From: M2M AND IOT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: NETWORK-1 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 066694/0256 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2024
From: VOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: NIX, JOHN A.
Reel/Frame 066511/0552 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2024
From: NIX, JOHN
To: M2M AND IOT TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Reel/Frame 066450/0205 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 17249242 · Feb 24, 2021
Continuation 16843107 · Apr 8, 2020
Continuation 15972914 · May 7, 2018
Continuation 15457700 · Mar 13, 2017
Continuation 14789255 · Jul 1, 2015
Continuation 14064618 · Oct 28, 2013
Related Publication 20240178996A1 · May 30, 2024
References Cited (350)
US 5216715A · Markwitz · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5642420A · Kuroda et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5664017A · Gressel et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5852665A · Gressel et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5995625A · Sudia et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6038322A · Harkins · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6256733B1 · Thakkar et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6721886B1 · Uskela · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6804357B1 · Ikonen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6842628B1 · Arnold et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7203844B1 · Oxford · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7921292B1 · Pauker et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7957532B2 · Chen et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8127142B2 · Cuppett · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8352739B2 · Park et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8434139B1 · Ortiz, Jr. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8452017B2 · Sherkin · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8522013B2 · Zhang et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8526606B2 · Muthaiah · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8555067B2 · Schell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8577337B2 · O'Leary · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8590028B2 · Saxena et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8782774B1 · Pahl et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8843179B2 · Li et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8924715B2 · Schell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8948386B2 · Campagna et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8965366B1 · Somayajula et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9002018B2 · Wilkins et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9020479B1 · Somayajula et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9253643B2 · Pattar et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9270653B2 · Maria · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9332129B2 · Li et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9408012B2 · Li et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9572016B2 · Cormier et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9596078B2 · Nix · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9628981B2 · Park et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9674690B2 · Lee et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9698981B2 · Nix · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9794775B2 · Huber et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9800993B2 · Lee et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9807605B2 · Gao et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9923724B2 · Lee et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10169587B1 · Nix · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10621352B2 · Nix · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11283603B2 · Nix · 2022 [cited by examiner]
US 11973863B2 · Nix · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20010029581A1 · Knauft · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020018569A1 · Panjwani et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030003895A1 · Wallentin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030211842A1 · Kempf et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040103316A1 · Gehrmann · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 20040162472A1 · Berson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040179684A1 · Appenzeller et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040221163A1 · Jorgensen et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050008159A1 · Grilli et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050021875A1 · Bouthemy et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050050323A1 · Mizrah · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050058294A1 · Chen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050120202A1 · Cuellar et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050138353A1 · Spies et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050193199A1 · Asokan et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050246282A1 · Naslund et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050278787A1 · Naslund et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060021063A1 · Hori · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060056355A1 · Love et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060059344A1 · Mononen · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060095771A1 · Appenzeller et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060129848A1 · Paksoy et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060206710A1 · Gehrmann · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060281442A1 · Lee et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070101400A1 · Freeman et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070158439A1 · Conner et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070206799A1 · Wingert et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080016230A1 · Hollmanns et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080022089A1 · Leedom · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080031204A1 · Sood · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080044032A1 · Lou et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080107083A1 · Shirota et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080114978A1 · Lehtoviorta et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080130879A1 · Heinonen · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20080165698A1 · Dalsgard et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080307218A1 · Logvinov · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090028341A1 · Hamachi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090041110A1 · Malladi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090060197A1 · Taylor et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090077643A1 · Schmidt et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090113203A1 · Tsuge et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090116642A1 · Yang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090125996A1 · Guccione et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090132806A1 · Blommaert et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090183541A1 · Sadighi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090191857A1 · Horn et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090209232A1 · Cha et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090217348A1 · Salmela et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090268909A1 · Girao et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090274306A1 · Nolte · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090282246A1 · Gunther · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090313472A1 · Guccione et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100023771A1 · Struik · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100031042A1 · Di Crescenzo et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100062808A1 · Cha et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100093347A1 · Hahn et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100098253A1 · Delerablee · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100166167A1 · Karimi-Cherkandi et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100195833A1 · Priestley et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100199334A1 · Ehrensvard et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100211779A1 · Sundaram · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20100223461A1 · Drader et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100275028A1 · Takashima · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110016321A1 · Sundaram et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110035584A1 · Meyerstein et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110035604A1 · Habraken · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110055553A1 · Lee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110138177A1 · Qiu · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110158411A1 · Medvinsky et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110167272A1 · Kolesnikov · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110213959A1 · Bodi et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110237281A1 · Busropan et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110268022A1 · Xu · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269422A1 · Xu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269461A1 · Xu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110269472A1 · Xu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110270747A1 · Xu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110291803A1 · Bajic et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110314287A1 · Escott et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120011360A1 · Engels et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120011362A1 · Lambert · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120023336A1 · Natarajan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120030461A1 · Willey et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120033613A1 · Lin et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120072732A1 · Canard et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120087493A1 · Chidambaram et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120089568A1 · Manley et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120108205A1 · Schell et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120117635A1 · Schell et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120159153A1 · Shim et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120170451A1 · Viswanathan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120190354A1 · Merrien et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120084568A1 · Sarikaya et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120214444A1 · McBride et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120260086A1 · Haggerty et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120260090A1 · Hauck et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120260095A1 · Von Hauck et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120263298A1 · Suh et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120272064A1 · Sundaram · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120278490A1 · Sennett et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120300932A1 · Cambridge et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120331287A1 · Bowman · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120331292A1 · Haggerty et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120331298A1 · Xu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130007442A1 · Mao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130012168A1 · Rajadurai et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130028184A1 · Lee et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130061292A1 · Felch · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130091556A1 · Horn et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130114810A1 · Kobayashi et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130117824A1 · Naslund et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130122864A1 · Haggerty et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130145151A1 · Brown · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130149996A1 · King et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130157673A1 · Brusilovsky · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130165073A1 · Madsen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130165075A1 · Rishy-Maharaj et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130166915A1 · Desai et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130173747A1 · Kim et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130173926A1 · Morese et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130179962A1 · Arial et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130182586A1 · Paladugu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130183932A1 · Lemilainen et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130212637A1 · Guccione et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130227646A1 · Haggerty et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130231087A1 · O'Leary · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130232554A1 · Campagna · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130283047A1 · Merrien et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130294602A1 · Huxham et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130305345A1 · Bugenhagen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130318343A1 · Bjarnason · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130322621A1 · Yoon et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130331063A1 · Cormier et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130340040A1 · Park et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130344864A1 · Park et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140003604A1 · Campagna et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140013109A1 · Yin · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140040628A1 · Fort et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140049653A1 · Leonard et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140053241A1 · Norman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140068252A1 · Maruti · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140073375A1 · Li et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140082358A1 · Nakhjiri · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140082359A1 · Nakhjiri et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140082538A1 · Nakhjiri et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140082539A1 · Nakhjiri et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140087790A1 · Babbage et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140101444A1 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108801A1 · McBride et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140115335A1 · Jorden et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140120874A1 · Kang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140122878A1 · Cho et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140140507A1 · Park et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140140509A1 · Chastain et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140143155A1 · Karlov · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140143534A1 · Chastain et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140143826A1 · Sharp et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140161113A1 · Cui et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140165155A1 · Zhang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140192976A1 · Yoon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140219447A1 · Park et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140219448A1 · Froels et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140235210A1 · Park et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140237101A1 · Park · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140244994A1 · Yu · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140273913A1 · Michel et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140281483A1 · Vigliaturo et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140287725A1 · Lee · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140308991A1 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140329502A1 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140337937A1 · Truskovsky et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140351403A1 · Lein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140357229A1 · Lee et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150012743A1 · Holtmanns et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150017910A1 · Li et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150071139A1 · Nix · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150089214A1 · Dupre · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150092590A1 · Zhu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150095514A1 · Yu · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150095648A1 · Nix · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150106616A1 · Nix · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150113275A1 · Kim · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150121066A1 · Nix · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150121495A1 · Gao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150143125A1 · Nix · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150163056A1 · Nix · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150215126A1 · Ashdown · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150222604A1 · Ylonen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150222619A1 · Hughes et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150281964A1 · Seo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150350881A1 · Weiss et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160014112A1 · Gunning et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160028548A1 · Yao · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160057725A1 · Suh · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160088096A1 · Quiriconi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160127132A1 · Lee et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160149903A1 · Suh · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160294829A1 · Angus · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170206532A1 · Choi · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20190313246A1 · Nix · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190332774A1 · Nix · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190356482A1 · Nix · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200162247A1 · Nix · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200162269A1 · Nix · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200226258A1 · Nix · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200280436A1 · Nix · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210126801A1 · Nix · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210184842A1 · Nix · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210194681A1 · Nix · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210211279A1 · Nix · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210218560A1 · Nix · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CA 2775853A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CA 3110641A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CA 3110468A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
DE 19803936A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 1981224A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 3766222A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
GB 2518976A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020130026352A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020130026958A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
KR 20130026351A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011138238A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013027085A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013048084A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013066077A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019178312A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019209598A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019222319A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019246206A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020006162A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020061023A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020123959A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020223319A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021007235A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021087221A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Cakulev et al., “An EAP Authentication Method Based on Identity-Based Authenticated Key Exchange,” Aug. 2012, op. 1-32. [cited by applicant]
Gollmann, “Authentication—Myths and Misconceptions,” Progress in Computer Science and Applied Logic, vol. 20, 2001, pp. 203-225. [cited by applicant]
Tin et al., “Provably Secure Mobile Key Exchange: Applying the Canetti-Krawczyk Approach,” Information Security Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Australia, 2003, pp. 166-179. [cited by applicant]
Hegland et al., “A Framework for Authentication in NBD Tactical Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Oct. 2011, pp. 64-71. [cited by applicant]
Nicholson et al., “Mobile Device Security Using Transient Authentication,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol. 5, No. II, Nov. 2006, pp. 1489-1502. [cited by applicant]
Schwaiger et al., “Smart Card Security for Fieldbus Systems,” 2003, pp. 398-406. [cited by applicant]
CSMG, Reprogrammable SIMs: Technology, Evolution and Implications, Sep. 25, 2012, pp. 1-95. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform Inc., GlobalPlatform Card Specification, Version 2.2.1, Jan. 2011, pp. 1-303. [cited by applicant]
GlobalPlatform Inc., GlobalPlatform Card Security Upgrade for Card Content Management, Card Specification v 2.2.—Amendment E, Version 1.0, Nov. 2011, pp. 1-35. [cited by applicant]
GSM Association, Embedded SIM Task Force Requirements and Use Cases, Version 1.0, Feb. 21, 2011, pp. 1-38. [cited by applicant]
Kirk H.M. Wong et al., A Dynamic User Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Sensor Networks, Ubiquitous, and Trustworthy Computing (SUTC'06), pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
Pierre E. Abi-Char, et al., A Fast and Secure Elliptic Curve Based Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol For Low Power Mobile Communications, The 2007 International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Serv… [cited by applicant]
Jun Shao, et al., An Improved Deniable Authentication Protocol, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China, pp. 1-3, 2006. [cited by applicant]
Chris Foresman, Embedded SIM could cause carrier conflict for Apple, Nov. 19, 2010, pp. 1-2. [cited by applicant]
Embedded UICC Remote Provisioning Discussion, Source: Rogers Wireless, 3GPP/SA3-LI#46, Quebec City, Canada, Jul. 17-19, 2012, p. 1-39. [cited by applicant]
GSMA Launches Embedded SIM Initiative to Support the Connected Future, Nov. 18, 2010, p. 1-4. [cited by applicant]
Chang-Seop Park, On Certificate-Based Security Protocols for Wireless Mobile Communication Systems, Dankook University, IEEE Network Sep./Oct. 1997, pp. 50-55. [cited by applicant]
M. Prasad, et al., Secure Authentication Key Agreement Protocol for Long Term Evolution—Advanced, Research Scholar, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Pud… [cited by applicant]
Eun-Jun Yoon, et al., Secure Deniable Authentication Protocol Based on ElGamal Cryptography, 2008 International Conference on Information Security and Assurance, pp. 36-39. [cited by applicant]
Pietre-Cambacedes et al., Cryptographic key management for SCADA systems—issues and perspectives, 2008 International Conference on Information Security and Assurance, IEEE, pp. 156-161. [cited by applicant]
Bender et al., Evolution of SIM provisioning towards a flexible MCIM provisioning in M2M vertical industries, 16th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks, IEEE, 2012, pp. 57-64. [cited by applicant]
Park et al., Secure Profile Provisioning Architecture for Embedded UICC, 2013 International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, IEEE, 2013, pp. 297-303. [cited by applicant]
Appenzeller et al., Identity-Based Encryption Architecture and Supporting Data Structures RFC 5408, 2009, pp. 1-30. [cited by applicant]
Baugher et al., Group Key Management Architecture, RFC Draft, 2001, pp. 1-20. [cited by applicant]
Ben Saied, Yosra; Olivereau, Alexis; Laurent, Maryline; “A Distributed Approach for Secure M2M Communications”, 5th International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), May 7-10, 2012, pp. 1-7. [cited by applicant]
Boyen et al., Anonymous Hierarchical Identity-Based Encryption (Without Random Oracles), 2006. [cited by applicant]
Boyen et al., Identity-Based Cryptography Standard (IBCS) #1: Supersingular Curve Implementations of the BF and BBI Cryptosystems, RFC 5091, 2007, pp. 1-63. [cited by applicant]
Harney et al., Group Key Management Protocol (GKMP) Architecture, 1994, pp. 1-19. [cited by applicant]
Kiltz et al., CCA2 Secure IBE: Standard Model Efficiency through Authenticated Symmetric Encryption, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Krylov, What is Kerberos Authentication?, 2003, pp. 1-4. [cited by applicant]
Martin, Introduction to Identity-Based Encryption, ISBN-13 978-1-59693-238-8, 2008. [cited by applicant]
Merrian-Webster, Network, 2014. [cited by applicant]
Park et al., A New Practical Identity-Based Encryption System, 2003, pp. 1-27. [cited by applicant]
Park et al., Secure Profile Provisioning Architecture for Embedded UICC, 2013 IEEE, pp. 297-303. [cited by applicant]
Shih, Jie-Ren; Hu, Yongbo; Hsiao, Ming-Chun; Chen, Ming-Shing; Shen, Wen-Chng; Yang, Bo-Yin; Wu, An-Yeu; Cheng, Chen-Mou; “Securing M2M with Post-Quantum Public-Key Cryptography”, IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected T… [cited by applicant]
Voltage Security, The Identity-Based Encryption Advantage, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Yang et al., Identity-Based Key Agreement and Encryption for Wireless Sensor Networks, IJCSNS International Joumal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol. 6, No. 5B, May 2006, pp. 182-189. [cited by applicant]
Youngblood, An Introduction to Identity-based Cryptography, 2005. [cited by applicant]
Zhu et al., Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication in Kerberos (PPKINIT), RFC 4556, 2006, pp. 1-42. [cited by applicant]
Search Report issued in UK Application No. GB2108534.5 dated Jul. 7, 2021. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report for PCT/US2014/068544 dated Feb. 13, 2015. [cited by applicant]
T. Pornin, Deterministic Usage of the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm ECDSA), Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 6979, Aug. 2013, pp. I-79. [cited by applicant]
GSMA, Fast Dormancy Best Practices Version 1.0,Jul. 27, 2011, TS.18, pp. 1-23. [cited by applicant]
N. Chu et al, EXALTED: Expanding LTE for Devices, European Commission for Information Society and Media, Oct. 31, 2012, pp. 1-141. [cited by applicant]
J. Huang et al, A Close Examination of Performance and Power Characteristics of 4G Lte Networks, Mobisys' 12, Jun. 25-29, 2012, pp. 1-14. [cited by applicant]
F. Qian et al, TOP: Tail Optimization Protocol for Cellular Resource Allocation, 18th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP), 2010, Oct. 5-8, 2010, pp. 285-298. [cited by applicant]
ETSI, Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M), mia, dla, and mid interfaces, TS 102.921 v1.1.1, Feb. 2012, pp. 1-538. [cited by applicant]
C. Downey, Migrating Legacy M2M Systems to the Cloud, http://www.ecnmag.com/articles/2013/02/migrating-legacy-m2m-systems-cloud, Feb. 2013, pp. 1-2. [cited by applicant]
A. Wander et al, Energy Analysis of Public-Key Cryptography on Small Wireless Devices, Sun Microsystems Laboratories, pp. 1-16, Jan. 2005. [cited by applicant]
V. Martinez et al, A Survey of the Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme, Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 2, Aug. 2010, pp. 7-13. [cited by applicant]
ETSI, UMTS;LTE; SIM/USIM Internal and External Interworking Aspects, TR 131900 v. 10.0.0, May 2011, pp. 1-41. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2014/062435 mailed Feb. 6, 2015. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, RSA (algorithm), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(algorithm), Sep. 9, 2013, pp. 1-12. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_cryptography, Sep. 9, 2013, pp. 1-8 . [cited by applicant]
L. Larzon, The Lightweight User Datagram Protocol (UDP-Lite), Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 3828, Jul. 2004, pp. 1-12. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, Digital Signature, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature, Sep. 9, 2013, pp. 1-10. [cited by applicant]
D. Cooper, Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 5280, pp. 1-133, May 2008. [cited by applicant]
J. Jonsson et al, Public-Key Cryptography Standards (PKCS) #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1, Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 3447, Feb. 2003, pp. 1-72. [cited by applicant]
D. McGrew et al, Fundamental Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithms, Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 6090, Feb. 2011, pp. 1-34. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_Diffie%E2%80%93Hellman, Sep. 24, 2013, pp. 1-2. [cited by applicant]
ETSI, Smart Cards; Embedded UICC; Requirements Specification, TS 103 383 v12.1.0, Jun. 2013, pp. 1-20. [cited by applicant]
3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; 3GPP System Architecture Evolution (SAE); Security architecture, 3GPP TS 33.401 V12.9.0 (Sep. 2013) pp. 1-75. [cited by applicant]
3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS); Stage 3, 3GPP TS 24.301 v12.2.0, Sep. 2013 pp. 1-6, … [cited by applicant]
ETSI, Smart Cards; UICC-Terminal Interfaces; Physical and Logical Characteristics, TS 102 221 v11.0.0, Jun. 2012, pp. 1-181. [cited by applicant]
ANSI X9.63 Overview, Key Agreement and Key Transport Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Simon Blake-Wilson, Certicom (2000). [cited by applicant]
TLS 1.3 Wish List Presentation, IETF 87 (Eric Rescorla), dated Aug. 1, 2013. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Office Communication with European Search Report and European Search Opinion issued in EP 21182424.8 dated Oct. 12, 2021. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Office Communication with European Search Report and European Search Opinion issued in EP 21182451.1 dated Oct. 12, 2021. [cited by applicant]
European Patent Office Communication with European Search Report and European Search Opinion issued in EP 21182432.1 dated Oct. 12, 2021. [cited by applicant]