US 9119876B1
· Kannan et al.
· 2015
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US 20080269347A1
· Bruss
· 2008
[cited by examiner]
US 20170189352A1
· Sanghvi et al.
· 2017
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US 20180250245A1
· Sanghvi
· 2018
[cited by examiner]
Kjonniksen et al., Stability of an epidural analgesic solution containing adrenaline, bupivacaine and fentanyl. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Aug. 2000; 44(7): 864-7.
[cited by applicant]
Van Matre et al., Extended Stability of Epinephrine Hydrochloride Injection in Polyvinyl Chloride Bags Stored in Amber Ultraviolet Light-Blocking Bags. Hosp Pharm. Sep. 2017;52(8):570-573. doi: 10.1177/0018578717721121.…
[cited by applicant]
Baxter Healthcare Corporation's Answer and Affirmative Defenses to Plantiffs' Complaint, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Baxter's Answering Brief in Opposition to Endo's Motion for Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Baxter's Response in Opposition to Endo's Contested Motion for Order to Maintain the Status Quo Ante,
[cited by applicant]
Complaint, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Arvind Tekumai in Support of Baxter's Answering Brief in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Christian Schöneich in Support filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Christian Schoneich in Support of Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Its Motion for a Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Christian Schöneich in Support of Plaintiffs' Surreply Memorandum in Support of Its Motion for a Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of David c. Gammon filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of David C. Gammon, BSPH in Support of Plaintiffs' Sur Reply in Support of Its Motion for a Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Deforest Mcduff, Ph.D., in Support of Baxter's Answering Brief to Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Gregory a. Morris in Support of Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Its Motion for Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of James T. Peterka in Support of Baxter's Answering Brief in Opposition to Endo's Motion for Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of John C. Jarosz in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Maureen D. Donovan, Ph.D. In Rebuttal to the Declaration of Christian Schöneich and in Support of Baxter's Memorandum Opposing Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Maureen D. Donovan, Ph.D. In Support of Baxter's Opposition to Endo's Contested Motion for Order to Maintain the Status Quo Ante, Endo USA, Inc. And Endo Operations Limited vs. Baxter Healthcare Corporati…
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Michael Freudiger, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Michael Freudiger, Pharm. D., APH, BCPS, BCSCP in Response to Declaration of David C. Gammon,
[cited by applicant]
Declaration of Scott Sims in Support of Plantiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Defendant Baxter Healthcare Corporation's Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(B) Objections to the Report and Recommendation to Grant Plaintiffs' Motion for Order to Maintain for Order to Maintain the Status Quo Ante,
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-I, European Medicines Agency, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 60-8 Filed on Apr. 9, 2025, 16 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit-D, Complaint, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 1-4 Filed on Mar. 5, 2025, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit-E, NDA Approval, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 1-5 Filed: Mar. 5, 2025, Dated Feb. 28, 2025, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 1, “Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs, Search Results for Epinephrine”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 65-1 Filed Apr. 9, 2025, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 1, “Email: Subject RE:
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-H, “Stability of an epidural analgesic solution containing adrenaline, bupivacaine and fentanyl”, 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 60-7 Filed on Apr. 9, 2025, 5 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-G, Donovan Declaration, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 60-6 Filed on Apr. 9, 2025, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 6-B, “Standardize 4 Safety Initiative”, Adult Continuos Infusion Standards, ASHP, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document #: 62-1 Filed Apr. 9, 2025, 220 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 1-D, NDA Approval, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 32-3 Filed Mar. 26, 2025, Dated Feb. 28, 2025, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 1-E, Morris Declaration, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 32-4 Filed Mar. 26, 2025, Dated Mar. 26, 2025, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 1-L, “Standardize 4 Safety Intiative”, Adult Continuous Infusion Standards, ASHP, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 32-5 Filed Mar. 26, 2025, Mailed Mar. 2025, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 1-M, File Under Seal, Email:
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 2, “Email Subject RE:
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 2-A, “Curriculum Vitae: Dr. Christian Schöneich”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 34 Filed Mar. 26, 2025, filed Mar. 26, 2025, 44 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 2-B, Filed Under Seal, “Materials Considered”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 53-1 Filed Apr. 8, 2025, Filed on Apr. 8, 2025, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 3-A, “Endo Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2024 Financial Results”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 36 Filed: Mar. 26, 2025, 2024, 68 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 4-A, “Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/821,785, mailed on Jun. 14, 2021”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 58-1 Filed: Apr. 9, 2025, 44 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 4-B, “Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/360,995, mailed on Jun. 20, 2019”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 58-2 Filed: Apr. 9, 2025, 37 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 4-C, “Non-Final office action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/788,831, mailed on Jan. 22, 2021”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 58-4 Filed: Apr. 9, 2025, 31 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 4-D, “Non-Final office action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/788,831, mailed on Jan. 22, 2021”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 58-4 Filed: Apr. 9, 2025, 31 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-A, “Donovan, Maureen D., Curriculum Vitae”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 60-2 Filed: Apr. 9, 2025, 2025, 35 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-B, “List of Materials Considered”, Declaration of Maureen D., Curriculum, Ph.D., Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 122-1 Filed on May 7, 2025, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-C, Rowe et al., “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients”, Sixth Edition, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 60-2 Filed on Apr. 9, 2025, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-D, Matre et al., “Extended Stability of Eponephrine Hydrochloride Injection in Polyvinyl Chloride Bags Stored in Amber Ultraviolet Light-Blocking Bags”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 60-3 Filed on Apr. 9, 202…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 5-E, “Eponephrine Injection, USP”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 60-4, filed on Apr. 9, 2025, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-A, “Materials Considered”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 105-1 Filed on Apr. 28, 2025, 3 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-C, “FAQs: Water for Pharmaceutical and Analytical Purposes”, Apr. 18, 2023, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-D, Row et al., “Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients”, Sixth edition, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-1 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 6 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-E, Heeb et al., “Stability of Ready-to-Administer and Ready-to-Use Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Injection Solutions”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-2 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 14 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-F, Carr et al., “Stability of Epinephrine at Standard Conectrations”, Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, vol. 67, No. 3, 2014, pp. 197-202, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-3 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 7 pag…
[cited by applicant]
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., Oxygen Absorber, Ageless (“Ageless Brochure”), available at <<https://www.webpackaging.com/en/portals/mitsubishigaschemical/assets/11164703/mgcs-ageless-the-oxygen-absorber/>>, pub…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-H, Roscoe et al., “Chelating Agents as Color Stabilizers for Epinephrine Hydrochloride Solutions”, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Scientific ed.), vol. 45, Iss. 7, Jul. 1956, Case: 1:25-cv…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-I, “Highlights of Prescribing Information—Epinephrine Injection USP”, Revised May 2016, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-6 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 17 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-J, Welsh, L. H., “The Analysis of Solutions of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine”, Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, vol. 44, No. 8, Aug. 1995, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-7 Filed on Apr. 18,…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-K, Stepensky et al., “Long-Term Stability Study of L-Adrenaline Injections: Kinetics of Sulfonation and Racemization Pathways of Drug Degradation”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 93, No. 4, Apr. 2004…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-L, Ives et al., “Epinephrine, Propranolol, and the Sucrose-Ammonium Inhibition of Flowering in Lemna paucicostata 6746”, Plant Physiology, vol. 70, No. 1, Jul. 1982, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-9 Filed o…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-M, “Adapa et al., 37 Errors During the Preparation of Drug Infusions: A Randomized Controlled Trial”, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 109, No. 5, Nov. 2012, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-10 Filed on A…
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 7-N, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/647,303, filed by Ajitkumar Puri, filed on Mar. 23, 2018, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 74-11 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 31 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-A, “Materials Considered”, Declaration of David C. Gammon, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 106-1 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-B, “David C. Gammon, Clinical Pharmacist, Expert Witness, Auditor, Surveyor, Trainer, Educator, Drug Data Analyst”, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 7 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-C, “Adrenalin—Epinephrine Injecton”, Revised: Jun. 2022, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-1 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 20 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-D, “Epinephrine—Epinephrine Injection Solution”, Revised Nov. 2019, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-2 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-E, “Standardize 4 Safety Initiative”, Adult Continuous Infusion Standards, Mar. 2025, ASHP, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-3 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-F, “Epinephrine (Rx)”, Medscape, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-4 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 56 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-G, “Epinephrine”, Pubchem ID: 5816, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-5 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 129 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-H, “Epinephrine in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Intravenous”, Adernalin Intravenous, Medscape, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-6 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 37 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-I, “Adrenalin (epinephrine in sodium chloride injection), for Intravenous use”, Revised: Aug. 2023, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-7 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 12 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-J, “Epinephrine in Sodium Chloride Injection”, Revised Feb. 2025, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-8 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 9 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 8-K, “Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm”, American Heart Association, 2020, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 76-9 Filed on Apr. 18, 2025, 2 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 9-A, Hoellein et al., “Ficts and Facts of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Stability in Injectable Solutions”, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, vol. 434, 2012, Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 82-1 Filed on A…
[cited by applicant]
Belcher Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Product Insert for NDA No. 205029, Epinephrine Injection USP, 1 mg/mL (1:1000) ampule for IV infusion (“Belcher Label”), published May 2016, available at <<https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/dr…
[cited by applicant]
EMA Guidelines, Guideline on the Sterilisation of the Medicinal Product, Active Substance, Excipient and Primary Container, Draft, European Medicines Agency (Apr. 11, 2016).
[cited by applicant]
Exhibit 9-D, “Drugs@FDA: FDA-Approved Drugs”, New Drug Application (NDA): 019430 Case: 1:25-cv-02365 Document#: 82-4 Filed on Apr. 21, 2025, 8 pages.
[cited by applicant]
Par Sterile Products, Product Insert for NDA No. 204200, Epinephrine Injection, 1mg/mL (1:1000) vial (“Adrenalin Label”), published Sep. 2016, is available at <<https://www.accessdata.fda.gov.drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/…
[cited by applicant]
Report and Recommendation,
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs Endo USA, Inc.'s and Endo Operations Limited's Contested Motion for Order to Maintain the Status Quo Ante, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs Endo USA, Inc.'s and Endo Operations Limited's Opposed Emergency Motion for Temporary Restraining Order,
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Support of Their Motion for a Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs' Opposed Motion for Entry of a Preliminary Injuction, Filed by
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs' Reply Memorandum in Support filed by
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs' Response to Defendant Baxter's Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(B) Objections to the Report and Recommendation to Grant Plaintiff's Motion for Order to Maintain the Status Quo Ante,
[cited by applicant]
Plaintiffs' Surreply Memorandum in Support of Their Motion for a Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Reply Declaration of John C. Jarosz in Support of Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injuction,
[cited by applicant]
Report and Recommendation,
[cited by applicant]
Sealed Order,
[cited by applicant]