Water-Soluble Films and Methods of Use
Disclosed herein are shelf-stable water-soluble films containing a hydrophilic polymer blend, and methods of making the same. Also disclosed herein are hygiene product pods comprising a water-soluble envelope and a hygiene product encapsulated therein. Also disclosed herein are methods of making a using a hygiene product pod as described herein.
1 . A shelf-stable water-soluble film comprising:
(a) a hydrophilic polymer blend with a polymeric resin weight average molecular weight of from about 20,000 g/mol to about 80,000 g/mol, wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend comprises:
(i) a polyoxazoline polymer,
(ii) a polysaccharide, or
(iii) a polypeptide; and
(b) water content of at least about 1 wt %, with respect to a total weight of the shelf-stable water-soluble film; wherein
the shelf-stable water-soluble film at a thickness of about 3 mil when contacted with water at 26° C. has a disintegration time of less than about 30 seconds, and wherein
the shelf-stable water-soluble film exhibits stability and lack of degradation for at least about 14 days when stored at 38° C. and 80% relative humidity.
2 . A shelf-stable water-soluble film comprising:
(c) a hydrophilic polymer blend with a polymeric resin weight average molecular weight of from about 20,000 g/mol to about 80,000 g/mol, wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend comprises:
(i) a polyoxazoline polymer,
(ii) a polysaccharide, or
(iii) a polypeptide; and
(d) water content of at least about 1 wt %, with respect to a total weight of the shelf-stable water-soluble film; wherein
the shelf-stable water-soluble film at a thickness of about 3 mil when contacted with water at 26° C. has a disintegration time of less than about 60 seconds, and wherein
the shelf-stable water-soluble film has a tensile strength of from about 10 Mpa to about 30 Mpa, as determined by a universal tensile tester.
3 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the shelf-stable water-soluble film at a thickness of about 3 mil has a shorter disintegration time when contacted with water at 26° C., relative to a disintegration time under the same conditions of an otherwise comparable film that does not comprise the polyoxazoline polymer, the polysaccharide, or the polypeptide.
4 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend further comprises a polyvinyl alcohol polymer.
5 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 4 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol polymer is present in a total amount of from about 50% to about 80% by weight, with respect to a total weight of the shelf-stable water-soluble film.
6 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 4 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol polymer has a net degree of hydrolysis of from about 75% to about 90%.
7 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the water content is from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt %, with respect to the total weight of the shelf-stable water-soluble film.
8 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend comprises the polypeptide.
9 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 8 , wherein the polypeptide is casein, zein, wheat gluten, whey protein, soy protein, collagen or gelatin.
10 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend comprises the polysaccharide.
11 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 10 , wherein the polysaccharide is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl ether cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, chitosan, pullulan, methoxyl pectin, curdlan, ceral beta glucan, gellan, konjac glucomannan, polydextrose, carrageenan, alginic acid, laminarin, mannan, mannitol, porphyrin, xylan, and a salt of any of these.
12 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend comprises the polyoxazoline polymer.
13 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 12 , wherein the polyoxazoline polymer is poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline).
14 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 13 , wherein the poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) is present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 25 wt %, with respect to a total weight of the shelf-stable water-soluble film.
15 .- 19 . (canceled)
20 . The shelf-stable water-soluble film of claim 2 , wherein the shelf-stable water-soluble film has an elongation at break of at least about 500%.
21 .- 37 . (canceled)
38 . A hygiene product pod comprising:
(e) a water-soluble envelope, wherein the water-soluble envelope comprises a hydrophilic polymer blend that comprises:
(i) a polyoxazoline polymer or a polypeptide; and
(ii) a water-containing liquid hygiene product sealed in the water-soluble envelope, wherein the water-containing liquid hygiene product does not phase separate within the water-soluble envelope; and
wherein when a group of about 100 hygiene product pods are stored for at least 24 hours at 23° C. and 50% relative humidity, less than 5 of the group of about 100 hygiene product pods degrade, as determined by leakage of the water-containing liquid hygiene product.
39 .- 51 . (canceled)
52 . A hygiene product pod comprising:
(a) a water-soluble envelope, wherein the water-soluble envelope comprises:
(i) a hydrophilic polymer blend with a polymeric resin weight average molecular weight of from about 20,000 g/mol to about 80,000 g/mol, wherein the hydrophilic polymer blend comprises:
1) poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) at a molecular weight of at least 20,000 g/mol, and
2) a blend of at least two polyvinyl alcohol polymers that have a net degree of hydrolysis of from about 75% to about 90%,
(ii) water content of from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt %, with respect to a total weight of the water-soluble envelope, and
(iii) less than about 5 wt % of a polyhydric alcohol with a molecular weight less than about 200 g/mol, with respect to a total weight of the shelf-stable water-soluble film;
(b) a water-containing liquid hygiene product sealed in the water-soluble envelope, wherein the water-containing liquid hygiene product comprises, based on a total weight of the water-containing liquid hygiene product:
(i) a non-aqueous carrier comprising one or more polyol solvents in an amount ranging from about 10 wt % to about 30 wt %,
(ii) water content of less than about 25 wt %,
wherein when a group of about 100 hygiene product pods are stored for at least 24 hours at 23° C. and 50% relative humidity, less than 5 of the group of about 100 hygiene product pods degrade, as determined by leakage of the water-containing liquid hygiene product.
53 . The hygiene product pod of claim 52 , wherein the water-containing liquid hygiene product further comprises a polyglyceryl fatty acid ester (PGE) chassis in an amount ranging up to 50 wt %, based on a total weight of the water-containing liquid hygiene product.
54 . A method of making a shelf-stable water-soluble hygiene product pod, comprising:
(a) dissolving a hydrophilic polymer blend comprising a polyoxazoline polymer or a polypeptide in water;
(b) heating the hydrophilic polymer blend, thereby generating a polymer blend film; and
(c) encapsulating a liquid hygiene product in the polymer film, thereby generating the shelf-stable water-soluble hygiene product pod.