Magnet wire with a semi-conductive insulation layer
A method for forming magnet wire with improved partial discharge performance may include providing a conductor, forming a first layer of polymeric enamel insulation formed around the conductor, and forming a second semi-conductive layer around the first layer. Forming the second layer may include providing a base polyamic acid and complexing filler particles with the base polyamic acid. The polyamic acid may be applied around the first layer, and the filler particles may migrate towards an outer surface of the second layer. The polyamic acid may be cured to form a semi-conductive enamel layer, and at least sixty percent by weight of the filler particles may be positioned within an outer half of the second layer following the migration.
1 . A method of forming a magnet wire, the method comprising:
providing a conductor;
forming a first layer of polymeric enamel insulation around the conductor;
forming a second layer of polymeric enamel insulation around the first layer, wherein forming the second layer comprises:
providing a base polyamic acid and complexing filler particles with the base polyamic acid;
applying the polyamic acid around the first layer;
migrating the filler particles towards the outer surface of the second layer; and
curing the polyamic acid to form a semi-conductive enamel layer, wherein at least sixty percent by weight of the filler particles are positioned within an outer half of the second layer following the migration.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein complexing filler particles with the base polyamic acid comprises complexing a metal salt.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the metal salt comprises one of tin (IV) chloride, indium (III) chloride, indium/tin chloride, lead (II) chloride, antimony trichloride, or bismuth chloride.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein migrating the filler particles comprises forming a semi-conductive oxide.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein complexing filler particles with the base polyamic acid comprises complexing a soluble weaker metal complex.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the soluble weaker metal complex comprises one of silver or gold.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein migrating the filler particles comprises reducing the weaker metal complex in the polyamic acid.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the base polyamic acid comprises one of a polyimide precursor or a polyamideimide precursor.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least seventy-five percent by weight of the filler particles are positioned within an outer half of the second layer following the migration.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein at least twenty percent by weight of the filler particles are positioned at an outer surface of the second layer following the migration.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the filler particles comprise between five percent and twenty percent by weight of the second layer.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises an outermost layer of the magnet wire.
13 . A method of forming a magnet wire, the method comprising:
providing a conductor;
forming a first layer of polymeric enamel insulation around the conductor;
forming a second semi-conductive enamel layer around the first layer, wherein forming the second layer comprises:
complexing filler particles with a base polyamic acid;
applying the polyamic acid around the first layer; and
curing the polyamic acid, wherein at least a portion of the filler particles migrate towards the outer surface of the second layer prior to curing, wherein at least sixty percent by weight of the filler particles are positioned within an outer half of the second layer following the migration.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein complexing filler particles with a base polyamic acid comprises complexing a metal salt with a base polaymic acid.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the metal salt comprises one of tin (IV) chloride, indium (III) chloride, indium/tin chloride, lead (II) chloride, antimony trichloride, or bismuth chloride.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein complexing filler particles with 1 base polyamic acid comprises complexing a soluble weaker metal complex with a base polyamic acid.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the soluble weaker metal complex comprises one of silver or gold.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the base polyamic acid comprises one of a polyimide precursor or a polyamideimide precursor.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein at least seventy-five percent by weight of the filler particles are positioned within an outer half of the second layer following the migration.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein at least twenty percent by weight of the filler particles are positioned at an outer surface of the second layer following the migration.
21 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the filler particles comprise between five percent and twenty percent by weight of the second layer.