Nozzle, adhesive application head, adhesive application apparatus, and method of making diaper
[PROBLEM] To improve distribution of adhesive and gas. [SOLUTION] A nozzle ( 1 ) includes a pattern shim ( 13 ) having a plurality of first slits ( 23 ) and a plurality of second slits ( 24 ), an adhesive shim ( 12 ) having a plurality of first holes ( 33 ), a gas shim ( 14 ), a head body ( 11 ) having an adhesive outlet ( 52 ) and an adhesive distribution groove ( 51 ) communicating with the adhesive outlet, and a face plate ( 15 ). Adhesive ejection ports are formed at openings of the plurality of first slits, and gas discharge ports are formed at openings of a plurality of second slits in such a manner that the gas discharge ports are located on both sides of each of the adhesive ejection ports. The plurality of first holes ( 33 ) communicate with the adhesive distribution groove ( 51 ). The plurality of first holes ( 33 ) are formed in such a manner that distances of the first holes ( 33 ) from the corresponding discharge ejection ports ( 6 ) become shorter as distances of the corresponding first holes from the adhesive outlet ( 52 ) become longer.
1. An adhesive application head comprising:
a nozzle; and
at least one dispenser valve, to which the nozzle is mounted, configured to supply an adhesive to the nozzle,
wherein the nozzle comprises:
a pattern shim having a plurality of tapered first convex portions protruding from an outer edge outwardly;
an adhesive shim having a plurality of tapered second convex portions protruding from an outer edge outwardly and having a shape wider than the tapered first convex portions;
a gas shim having a plurality of tapered third convex portions protruding from an outer edge outwardly and having a shape wider than the tapered first convex portions;
a head body having a top surface, an inclined face obliquely angled relative to the top surface an adhesive inlet, an adhesive outlet, an adhesive distribution groove communicating with the adhesive outlet, an adhesive flow path connecting the adhesive inlet and the adhesive outlet, a gas inlet, a gas outlet, and a gas flow path connecting the gas inlet and the gas outlet;
a face plate having a first gas distribution groove, a second gas distribution groove communicating with the first gas distribution groove, and a third gas distribution groove communicating with the second gas distribution groove; and
fixing means for fixing the head body, the adhesive shim, the pattern shim, the gas shim, and the face plate arranged in order of mention,
wherein the plurality of tapered first convex portions are sandwiched by the plurality of tapered second convex portions and the plurality of tapered third convex portions to form adhesive discharge ports and to form gas discharge ports provided on both sides of each of the adhesive discharge ports, and
wherein adhesive inlet and the gas inlet are formed in the top surface, the adhesive distribution groove and the gas outlet are formed in the inclined surface, and the adhesive flow bath and the gas flow path extend through the head body.
2. The adhesive application head of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispenser valve includes a plurality of dispenser valves.
3. The adhesive application head of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of dispenser valves is configured to receive an adhesive from a common adhesive passage of an associated manifold.
4. The adhesive application head of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispenser valve includes a valve chamber and a piston chamber.
5. The adhesive application head of claim 4 , wherein the at least one dispenser valve includes a valve rod movably disposed therein and extending through each of the valve chamber and the piston chamber.
6. The adhesive application head of claim 5 , wherein the piston chamber includes a piston disposed therein and mounted to an end portion of the valve rod.
7. The adhesive application head of claim 6 , wherein the piston is configured to be urged by a spring such that a tip portion of the valve rod contacts at least one of the adhesive discharge ports.
8. The adhesive application head of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispenser valve defines at least one gas discharge passage configured to receive a compression gas.
9. The adhesive application head of claim 1 , further comprising an O-ring disposed between the at least one dispenser valve and the nozzle and configured to prevent leakage therebetween.
10. The adhesive application head of claim 1 , where the at least one dispenser valve defines an adhesive discharge passage in fluid communication with the adhesive inlet.
11. The adhesive application head of claim 1 , wherein:
an adhesive discharged from the adhesive discharge ports is configured to be applied on objects moving in a moving direction with respect to the adhesive discharge ports, and
the inclined surface is inclined so as to form an acute angle with respect to the moving direction, the adhesive shim is disposed in contact with the inclined surface, and the pattern shim, the adhesive shim, and the gas shim are superposed on the inclined surface to form the adhesive discharge ports and the gas discharge ports.
12. The adhesive application head of claim 11 , wherein:
the pattern shim further comprises a plurality of first slits which open at tips of the plurality of tapered first convex portions, respectively, a plurality of second slits provided on both sides of each of the plurality of first slits and open at portions adjacent to a corresponding first convex portion, and a first gas hole;
the adhesive shim further comprises a plurality of first holes as adhesive flow paths and a second gas hole; and
the gas shim further comprises a plurality of second holes as gas flow paths and a third gas hole,
wherein the fixing means is configured to fix the head body, the adhesive shim, the pattern shim, the gas shim, and the face plate arranged in order of mention so that the adhesive distribution groove communicates with the plurality of first holes, the plurality of first holes communicate with the plurality of first slits, the gas outlet communicates with the first gas hole, the first gas hole communicates with the second gas hole, the second gas hole communicates with the third gas hole, the third gas hole communicates with the first gas distribution groove, the third gas distribution groove communicates with the plurality of second holes, and the plurality of second holes communicates with the plurality of second slits,
wherein the adhesive discharge ports are formed at openings of the plurality of first slits and the gas discharge ports are formed at openings of the plurality of second slits, and
wherein the plurality of first holes are configured so that a distance from an adhesive discharge port becomes shorter as a distance from the adhesive outlet becomes longer.
13. The adhesive application head of claim 12 , wherein:
axes passing through the adhesive discharge ports of the plurality of first slits extend along the inclined surface to form an acute angle with respect to the moving direction; and
axes passing through the gas discharge ports of the plurality of second slits extend along the inclined surface to form an acute angle with respect to the moving direction.
14. An adhesive application apparatus, comprising:
a transport roller for transporting an object to an application position in a moving direction;
a melter for supplying an adhesive;
a pump for pumping the adhesive from the melter;
a hose through which the adhesive pumped by the pump passes;
a manifold for distribute the adhesive supplied from the hose;
a first regulator for depressurizing a compression gas;
a solenoid valve for supplying the compression gas depressurized by the first regulator in accordance with an external signal;
a dispenser valve, to which the adhesive is distributed from the manifold, which opens and closes an adhesive discharge port by the compression gas supplied from the solenoid valve, and discharges the adhesive for the adhesive discharge port;
a second regulator for depressurizing a compression gas; and
a nozzle mounted to the dispenser valve for discharging the adhesive supplied from the dispenser valve and impinging the compression gas depressurized by the second regulator on the adhesive to oscillate the adhesive to apply the adhesive on the object moving in the moving direction,
wherein the nozzle comprises:
a pattern shim having a plurality of tapered first convex portions protruding from an outer edge outwardly;
an adhesive shim having a plurality of tapered second convex portions protruding from an outer edge outwardly and having a shape wider than the plurality of tapered first convex portions;
a gas shim having a plurality of tapered third convex portions protruding from an outer edge outwardly and having a shape wider than the plurality of tapered first convex portions;
a head body having a top surface, an inclined surface obliquely angled relative to the tor surface, an adhesive inlet, an adhesive outlet, an adhesive distribution groove communicating the adhesive outlet, an adhesive flow path connecting the adhesive inlet and the adhesive outlet, a gas inlet a gas outlet and a gas flow path connecting the gas inlet and the gas outlet;
a face plate having a first gas distribution groove, a second gas distribution groove communicating with the first gas distribution groove, and a third gas distribution groove communicating with the second gas distribution groove; and
a fixing means for fixing the head body, the adhesive shim, the pattern shim, the gas shim, and the face plate arranged in order of mention,
wherein the plurality of tapered first convex portions are sandwiched by the plurality of tapered second convex portions and the plurality of tapered third convex portions to form adhesive discharge ports and to form gas discharge ports provided on both sides of each of the adhesive discharge ports, and
wherein adhesive inlet and the gas inlet are formed in the top surface, the adhesive distribution groove and the gas outlet are formed in the inclined surface, and the adhesive flow path and the gas ow path extend through the head body.
15. The adhesive application apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a solenoid valve configured to supply the compression gas depressurized by the second regulator to the dispenser valve in accordance with an external signal to open and close the adhesive discharge port using the dispenser valve.
16. The adhesive application apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a tank inside the melter configured to store the adhesive.
17. The adhesive application apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the melter is configured to receive a speed signal corresponding to a moving speed of the object moving in the moving direction and controls an amount of the adhesive pumped from the melter by the pump in accordance with the speed signal.
18. The adhesive application apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the inclined surface is inclined so as to form an acute angle with respect to the moving direction, the adhesive shim is disposed in contact with the inclined surface, and the pattern shim, the adhesive shim, and the gas shim are superposed on the inclined surface to form the adhesive discharge ports and the gas discharge ports.
19. The adhesive application apparatus of claim 18 , wherein:
the pattern shim further comprises a plurality of first slits which open at tips of the plurality of tapered first convex portions, respectively, a plurality of second slits provided on both sides of each of the plurality of first slits and open at portions adjacent to a corresponding first convex portion, and a first gas hole;
the adhesive shim further comprises a plurality of first holes as adhesive flow paths and a second gas hole;
the gas shim further comprises a plurality of second holes as gas flow paths and a third gas hole; and
wherein the fixing means is configured to fix the head body, the adhesive shim, the pattern shim, the gas shim, and the face plate arranged in order of mention so that the adhesive distribution groove communicates with the plurality of first holes, the plurality of first holes communicate with the plurality of first slits, the gas outlet communicates with the first gas hole, the first gas hole communicates with the second gas hole, the second gas hole communicates with the third gas hole, the third gas hole communicates with the first gas distribution groove, the third gas distribution groove communicates with the plurality of second holes, and the plurality of second holes communicates with the plurality of second slits,
wherein the adhesive discharge ports are formed at openings of the plurality of first slits and the gas discharge ports are formed at openings of the plurality of second slits, and
wherein the plurality of first holes are configured so that a distance from an adhesive discharge port becomes shorter as a distance from the adhesive outlet becomes longer.
20. The adhesive application apparatus of claim 19 , wherein:
axes passing through the adhesive discharge ports of the plurality of first slits extend along the inclined surface to form an acute angle with respect to the moving direction; and
axes passing through the gas discharge ports of the plurality of second slits extend along the inclined surface to form an acute angle with respect to the moving direction.