Aircraft heated seat
A heated seat for an aircraft includes a heating element disposed on a cushioning material and overlayed by an upholstery. The heating element includes a flexible base and a plurality of thin and flexible heating coils that conform to the seat shape such that no cushioning material is applied between the heating element and the upholstery. By providing direct contact between the heating element and the upholstery, smaller heating elements requiring less electrical power may be used to sufficiently heat the seat compared with traditional heating elements.
1 . A heated seat for an aircraft, the heated seat comprising:
a cushioning material having a curved shape;
a heating element disposed directly on the cushioning material, wherein the heating element comprises a plurality of flexible heating coils configured to bend to match the curved shape of the cushioning material;
an upholstery disposed directly on the heating element,
wherein the heated seat lacks the cushioning material between the heating element and the upholstery.
2 . The heated seat of claim 1 wherein the plurality of flexible heating coils are disposed on a flexible surface such that the heating element is substantially flexible for matching a curvature of a seat bottom and a seatback.
3 . The heated seat of claim 2 comprising a first heating element in the seat bottom and a second heating element in the seat back.
4 . The heated seat of claim 3 , wherein the cushioning material comprises a first cushion in the seat bottom and a second cushion in the seatback, and the first heating element forms a first heated region disposed on the first cushion and the second heating element forms a second heated region disposed on the second cushion.
5 . The heated seat of claim 2 wherein a first pair of heating elements are immediately adjacent one another in the rearward portion of the seat bottom and a second pair of heating elements are separated towards the front of the seat bottom to align with a user's legs.
6 . The heated seat of claim 4 wherein the first heated region includes a first connection configured to receive a first voltage from a power supply unit, and the second heated region includes a second connection configured to receive a second voltage from the power supply unit.
7 . The heated seat of claim 1 wherein the cushioning material is fabricated from a foam material.
8 . The heated seat of claim 1 wherein the upholstery is fabricated from leather.
9 . A method of heating a seat, the method comprising:
providing a cushioning material;
disposing a heating element directly on the cushioning material;
shaping the heating element to match a shape of the cushioning material, wherein the heating element comprises a plurality of flexible heating coils; and
disposing an upholstery directly on the heating element such that no cushioning material is disposed between the heating element and the upholstery.
10 . The method of claim 9 comprising electrically connecting the flexible coils using a busbar.
11 . The method of claim 9 comprising electrically connecting the heating element to an electrical power supply for providing resistive heating of the seat via the heating element.
12 . The method of claim 9 comprising communicatively coupling a user interface to the electrical power supply for adjusting an amount of heat produced by the heating element.
13 . The method of claim 9 comprising communicatively coupling a controller including at least one temperature sensor to the electrical power supply for autonomously adjusting an amount of heat produced by the heating element.
14 . The method of claim 9 comprising forming the heating element using a 3D-printing technique.
15 . A heated seat for an aircraft, comprising:
a bottom portion configured for a user to sit upon and a back portion configured to support the user's back;
an outer layer disposed on the bottom portion and the back portion, wherein the outer layer is configured to be exposed for touching the user when seated;
an inner layer disposed inside the bottom portion and the back portion; and
a middle layer sandwiched between the outer layer and the inner layer,
wherein the outer layer comprises an upholstery, the middle layer comprises a flexible heating element, and the inner layer comprises a cushioning material, wherein the flexible heating element includes a plurality of heating coils each having a “S” shaped curvature.
16 . The heated seat of claim 15 wherein the flexible heating coils are secured to a flexible material such that the flexible material may be formed to a shape of the inner layer.
17 . The heated seat of claim 15 wherein the flexible heating element comprises a substantially smooth outer surface such that no cushioning material is disposed between the heating element and the upholstery thereby reducing an amount of heat that is output from the heating element to heat the upholstery.