Face films and pressure sensitive laminates for printing
Microporous structures in face films are described for improving printability of the films. Also described are laminates and pressure sensitive adhesive laminates including the microporous structured face films. Various related methods are additionally described.
1. A polymeric film, the film defining a first face for receiving print, and a second oppositely directed face, the film including a microporous structure extending along at least the first face, wherein the microporous structure has a porosity within a range of from 40% to 75%, the microporous structure includes a plurality of interconnected pores having a pore size distribution within a range of from 2 microns to 10 nm, the microporous structure has a thickness of at least 20 microns as measured from the first face, and the film comprises a beta polypropylene crystal phase.
2. The film of claim 1 comprising at least one polyolefin.
3. The film of claim 2 wherein the film comprises at least 30% polyolefins.
4. The film of claim 2 wherein the polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene copolymer, polypropylene copolymer, and combinations thereof.
5. The film of claim 1 wherein the porosity is within a range from 40% to 70%.
6. The film of claim 1 wherein the microporous structure extends through the entire thickness as measured between the first face and the second face.
7. The film of claim 1 wherein the film includes a plurality of layers differing in chemical composition and disposed between the first face and the second face.
8. The film of claim 7 wherein the plurality of layers includes a first layer constituting the first face and a second layer constituting the second face.
9. The film of claim 8 wherein the microporous structure extends entirely through the first layer.
10. The film of claim 9 wherein the microporous structure extends at least partially through the second layer.
11. The film of claim 10 wherein the microporous structure extends entirely through the second layer.
12. The film of claim 1 comprising at least one inorganic filler.
13. The film of claim 12 wherein the at least one inorganic filler is present within a range of from 30% to 70% by weight.
14. The film of claim 1 further including a coating disposed on at least one of the first face and the second face, wherein the coating includes a microporous structure to thereby improve ink anchorage and/or surface smoothness.
15. The film of claim 1 further including a coating disposed on at least one of the first face and the second face, wherein the coating includes a surfactant which increases surface energy of the coating to thereby increase liquid absorption.
16. The film of claim 1 wherein the film comprises:
at least one polyolefin; and
at least one polymer incompatible with the at least one polyolefin, the at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, styrene copolymer, polyurethane, polyester, polyacryl resin, polymethacryl resin, polycarbonate, ionomers, and combinations thereof.
17. A laminate comprising:
the polymeric film of claim 1 ;
at least one core layer disposed along the second face of the film.
18. The laminate of claim 17 wherein the core layer is a solid nonporous film.
19. The laminate of claim 17 wherein the core layer is a porous film.
20. The laminate of claim 19 wherein the porous film includes a microporous structure that has a porosity within a range of from 40% to 75%.
21. The laminate of claim 19 wherein the porous film includes a microporous structure that includes a plurality of interconnected pores having a pore size distribution within a range of from 2 microns to 10 nm.
22. An adhesive laminate comprising:
the polymeric film of claim 1 ;
a layer of adhesive disposed along the second face of the film.
23. The adhesive laminate of claim 22 wherein the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive.
24. The adhesive laminate of claim 22 further comprising:
a release liner disposed on the layer of adhesive.
25. A polymeric film, the film defining a first face for receiving print, and a second oppositely directed face, the film including a microporous structure extending along at least the first face, wherein the microporous structure has a porosity within a range of from 40% to 75%, the microporous structure includes a plurality of interconnected pores having a pore size distribution within a range of from 2 microns to 10 nm, the microporous structure has a thickness of at least 20 microns as measured from the first face, and the film comprises a beta polypropylene crystal phase wherein the film is stretched at a stretch ratio of within a range of from 1:1.1 to 1:10.
26. The film of claim 25 wherein the film is stretched at a stretch ratio of within a range of from 1:2 to 1:8.
27. The film of claim 25 wherein the film is stretched in a single direction.
28. The film of claim 25 wherein the film is stretched in only a machine direction (MD).
29. The film of claim 25 wherein the film is stretched in both a machine direction and a cross direction.
30. The film of claim 25 wherein the film exhibits an ink absorption rate of at least 0.01 picoliter/μm 2 /second at a printing temperature of 40° C.
31. The film of claim 25 wherein the film comprises at least one beta polypropylene crystal phase and at least one inorganic filler.