Methodology to expedite VLAN scanning
An method for expediting Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) scanning for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server includes: transmitting, by a software tool, VLAN ethernet trunk frames including VLAN Identifier (ID) 1 to VLAN ID 4095, to an ethernet interface of a radio unit (RU), the ethernet interface being connected via an ethernet switch to a distributed unit (DU), wherein the DHCP server is located at the DU; selectively forwarding, by the ethernet switch to the DU, only a VLAN ethernet trunk frame having VLAN ID value X predefined by operator of the O-RAN system; selectively responding, by the DU, in response to receiving the VLAN ethernet trunk frame having VLAN ID value X, by sending a DHCP response message to the RU; and identifying, by the RU from the DHCP response message, the VLAN ID value X corresponding to the DHCP server.
1. An optimized method for expediting Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) scanning process for discovery of the Management Plane (M-Plane) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server within an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) system, the method comprising:
transmitting, by using a software tool executed by a processor, VLAN ethernet trunk frames including VLAN Identifier (ID) 1 to VLAN ID 4095, to an ethernet interface of a radio unit (RU) within the O-RAN system, wherein said ethernet interface of the RU is connected via an ethernet switch to a distributed unit (DU) within the O-RAN system, wherein the DHCP server is located at the DU;
selectively forwarding, by the ethernet switch to the DU, only a VLAN ethernet trunk frame having a specified VLAN ID value X among the VLAN ID values 1 to 4095, wherein X is predefined by operator of the O-RAN system;
selectively responding, by the DU, in response to receiving the VLAN ethernet trunk frame having the specified VLAN ID value X, by sending a DHCP response message to the RU; and
identifying, by the RU from the DHCP response message, the specified VLAN ID value X corresponding to the DHCP server.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
creating, by using the software tool, a VLAN ethernet interface for the identified VLAN ID value X.
3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
initiating, over the VLAN ethernet interface, a DHCP client located at the RU to execute DHCP protocol to receive an IP address for the VLAN ethernet interface from the DHCP server.
4. The method according to 3 , wherein the transmitting of the VLAN ethernet trunk frames is performed by the software tool using a raw socket application programming interface (API) service.
5. The method according to 3 , wherein the VLAN trunk frames are DHCP Internet Protocol version 4 DHCP DISCOVERY packets.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein:
the DHCP protocol involves a DHCP handshake between the DHCP client and the DHCP server, including, in sequence:
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCP DISCOVERY message to the DU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCP OFFER message to the RU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCP REQUEST message to the DU via the ethernet switch; and
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCP ACK message to the RU via the ethernet switch, wherein the VLAN ID X DHCP ACK message contains an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address for the RU.
7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:
assigning the IPV4 address to the VLAN ethernet interface.
8. The method according to 3 , wherein the VLAN trunk frames are DHCP Internet Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) SOLICIT packets.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
the DHCP protocol involves a DHCP handshake between the DHCP client and the DHCP server, including, in sequence:
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 SOLICIT message to the DU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message to the RU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 REQUEST message to the DU via the ethernet switch; and
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 REPLY message to the RU via the ethernet switch, wherein the VLAN ID X DHCPv6 REPLY message contains an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address for the RU.
10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising:
assigning the IPV6 address to the VLAN ethernet interface.
11. A System for expediting Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) scanning process for discovery of the Management Plane (M-Plane) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server within an Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) system, the method comprising:
a processor executing a software tool to transmit VLAN ethernet trunk frames including VLAN Identifier (ID) 1 to VLAN ID 4095, to an ethernet interface of a radio unit (RU) within the O-RAN system, wherein said ethernet interface of the RU is connected via an ethernet switch to a distributed unit (DU) within the O-RAN system, wherein the DHCP server is located at the DU;
wherein the ethernet switch is configured to selectively forward to the DU only a VLAN ethernet trunk frame having a specified VLAN ID value X among the VLAN ID values 1 to 4095, wherein X is predefined by operator of the O-RAN system;
wherein the DU is configured to selectively respond, in response to receiving the VLAN ethernet trunk frame having the specified VLAN ID value X, by sending a DHCP response message to the RU; and
wherein the RU is configured to identify, from the DHCP response message, the specified VLAN ID value X corresponding to the DHCP server.
12. The system according to claim 11 , wherein:
the processor executing the software tool further creates a VLAN ethernet interface for the identified VLAN ID value X.
13. The system according to claim 12 , wherein:
over the VLAN ethernet interface, a DHCP client located at the RU is initiated to execute DHCP protocol to receive an IP address for the VLAN ethernet interface from the DHCP server.
14. The system according to 13 , wherein the transmitting of the VLAN ethernet trunk frames is performed by the software tool using a raw socket application programming interface (API) service.
15. The system according to 13 , wherein the VLAN trunk frames are DHCP Internet Protocol version 4 DHCP DISCOVERY packets.
16. The system according to claim 15 , wherein:
the DHCP protocol involves a DHCP handshake between the DHCP client and the DHCP server, including, in sequence:
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCP DISCOVERY message to the DU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCP OFFER message to the RU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCP REQUEST message to the DU via the ethernet switch; and
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCP ACK message to the RU via the ethernet switch, wherein the VLAN ID X DHCP ACK message contains an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) address for the RU.
17. The system according to claim 16 , wherein:
the IPV4 address is assigned to the VLAN ethernet interface.
18. The system according to 13 , wherein the VLAN trunk frames are DHCP Internet Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) SOLICIT packets.
19. The system according to claim 18 , wherein:
the DHCP protocol involves a DHCP handshake between the DHCP client and the DHCP server, including, in sequence:
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 SOLICIT message to the DU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message to the RU via the ethernet switch;
sending, by the RU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 REQUEST message to the DU via the ethernet switch; and
sending, by the DU, VLAN ID X DHCPv6 REPLY message to the RU via the ethernet switch, wherein the VLAN ID X DHCPv6 REPLY message contains an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address for the RU.
20. The system according to claim 19 , wherein:
the IPV6 address is assigned to the VLAN ethernet interface.