CORROSION INHIBITOR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
The disclosure provides a composition including a corrosion inhibitor compound and an anti-emulsifier compound. The composition has a weight ratio of the anti-emulsifier to the corrosion inhibitor of about 20:1 to about 0.2:1. The composition may be used in a method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface. The method includes adding the composition to an aqueous system that includes the metal surface.
1 . A composition, comprising:
a corrosion inhibitor, and
an anti-emulsifier, wherein the composition comprises a weight ratio of the anti-emulsifier to the corrosion inhibitor of about 20:1 to about 0.2:1.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio is about 2.5:1 to about 0.5:1.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises a greater amount of the anti-emulsifier than the corrosion inhibitor.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a quaternary amine compound and/or an imidazoline compound.
5 . The composition of claim 4 , wherein the imidazoline compound comprises formula (I), (II), or (III):
wherein R 1 , R 4 , and R 5 are each independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle, said alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and heterocycle each independently, at each occurrence, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from halogen, —COR 6 , —CO 2 R 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —PO 3 H 2 , —CON(R 9 )(R 10 ), —OR 11 , and —N(R 12 )(R 13 );
R 2 is a radical derived from a fatty acid;
R 3 and R x are each independently selected from a radical derived from an unsaturated acid;
R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl;
R 12 and R 13 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, —COR 14 , —CO 2 R 15 , -alkyl-COR 16 , and -alkyl-CO 2 R 17 ; and
R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , and R 17 are each independently, at each occurrence, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, and alkenyl.
6 . The composition of claim 4 , wherein the quaternary amine compound is an alkyl quaternary salt, a hydroxyalkyl quaternary salt, an alkylaryl quaternary salt, an arylalkyl quaternary salt or an arylamine quaternary salt.
7 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the anti-emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of dodecylbenzylsulfonic acid (DDBSA), a salt of xylenesulfonic acid (NAXSA), an epoxylated compound, a propoxylated compound, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a resin, a vinyl polymer, a polyamine, a polyamide, a phenol, a silicone polyether, and any combination thereof.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the anti-emulsifier comprises an oxyalkylate polymer or acrylic acid and t-butyl phenol.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is an aqueous composition.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a hydrocarbon, a ketone, an ether, an aromatic, an amide, a nitrile, a sulfoxide, an ester, a glycol ether, and any combination thereof.
11 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises from about 10 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of the corrosion inhibitor and about 10 wt. % to about 15 wt. % of the anti-emulsifier.
12 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition excludes a phosphonium compound.
13 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor excludes a compound comprising multiple charges.
14 . A method of inhibiting corrosion of a metal surface, comprising: adding a composition to an aqueous system comprising the metal surface, wherein the composition comprises a corrosion inhibitor, and an anti-emulsifier, further wherein the composition comprises a weight ratio of the anti-emulsifier to the corrosion inhibitor of about 20:1 to about 0.2:1.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein from about 25 ppm to about 10,000 ppm of the composition is added to the aqueous system.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein from about 10 ppm to about 2,000 ppm of the corrosion inhibitor is added to the aqueous system.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the weight ratio is from about 2.5:1 to about 0.5:1.
18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the corrosion inhibitor comprises a quaternary amine compound and/or an imidazoline compound.
19 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the anti-emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of dodecylbenzylsulfonic acid (DDBSA), a salt of xylenesulfonic acid (NAXSA), an epoxylated compound, a propoxylated compound, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a resin, a vinyl polymer, a polyamine, a polyamide, a phenol, a silicone polyether, and any combination thereof.
20 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the anti-emulsifier comprises an oxyalkylate polymer.