Molten glass gob delivery guide
A molten glass gob delivery guide is disclosed that includes a chute having an upstream end, a downstream end, a rear surface, and a front surface. The chute is comprised of a gas permeable material and is able to accommodate the permeable flow of a permeating gas from the rear surface to the front surface of the chute. When a molten glass gob is conveyed along the chute over the front surface of the chute, the permeating gas flows permeably through the chute to establish a gas cushion that displaces the glass gob away from the front surface of the chute, which creates a thermal break between the glass gob and the chute. In this way, heat loss from the molten glass gob to the chute can be minimized as the gob travels along the chute.
1 . A molten glass gob delivery guide comprising:
a chute and a rear wall coupled to the chute to define a fluid chamber between the chute and the rear wall, the chute having an upstream end, a downstream end spaced apart from the upstream end, a rear surface, and a front surface, and wherein the chute is comprised of a gas permeable material that is thermally conductive and has a permeability of at least 50 md and a melting point of at least 400° C., wherein the gas permeable material comprises a graphite-based material, a boron-nitride based material, or an additive manufactured metal having a density less than 100% of the theoretical density of the metal.
2 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 1 , wherein the permeability of the gas permeable material is 200 md to 600 md.
3 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 1 , wherein the chute is comprised entirely of graphite.
4 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 3 , wherein the chute is comprised entirely of extruded graphite.
5 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 1 , wherein the rear surface of the chute is partially encapsulated by the rear wall.
6 . A molten glass gob delivery guide comprising:
a chute and a rear wall coupled to the chute to define a fluid chamber between the chute and the rear wall, the chute having an upstream end, a downstream end spaced apart from the upstream end, a rear surface, and a front surface, and wherein the chute is comprised of a gas permeable graphite-based material, boron-nitride based material, or additive manufactured metal having a density less than 100% of the theoretical density of the metal, and that has a permeability of at least 50.
7 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 6 , wherein the permeability of the graphite-based material is 200 md to 600 md.
8 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 6 , wherein the graphite-based material is extruded graphite.
9 . The molten glass gob delivery guide set forth in claim 6 , wherein the rear surface of the chute is partially encapsulated by the rear wall.
10 . A method of conveying a molten glass gob, the method comprising:
receiving a molten glass gob on a front surface of a chute extending between an upstream end and a downstream end of the chute;
conveying the molten glass gob along the chute within an open channel defined by the chute; and
flowing a permeating gas permeably through the chute to create a gas cushion that displaces the molten glass gob away from the chute as the molten glass gob is being conveyed along the chute from the upstream end towards the downstream end of the chute, wherein the chute is comprised of a gas permeable material that is thermally conductive and has a permeability of at least 50 md and a melting point of at least 400° C., wherein the gas permeable material comprises a graphite-based material, a boron-nitride based material, or an additive manufactured metal having a density less than 100% of the theoretical density of the metal.
11 . The method set forth in claim 10 , wherein the gas permeable material is a graphite.
12 . The method set forth in claim 10 , further comprising:
supplying the permeating gas to a fluid chamber defined by the chute and a rear wall coupled to the chute.
13 . The method set forth in claim 12 , further comprising:
controlling a rate at which the permeating gas flows permeably through the chute by controlling a pressure of the permeating gas in the fluid chamber.
14 . A method of delivering a molten glass gob, the method comprising:
forming a molten glass gob;
receiving the molten glass gob on a molten glass gob delivery track that establishes a gob travel path to a blank mold of a glass container forming machine, the molten glass gob delivery track including a molten glass gob delivery guide having a chute, the chute defining an open channel and including a front surface and a rear surface;
conveying the molten glass gob along the track to the blank mold, and, wherein, when the molten glass gob is conveyed along the molten glass gob delivery guide, the molten glass gob is received onto the chute within the open channel and is conveyed along the guide over the front surface of the chute; and
supplying a permeating gas to the rear surface of the chute, the permeating gas flowing permeably through the chute from the rear surface to the front surface and creating a gas cushion that displaces the molten glass gob away from the front surface of the chute, wherein the chute is comprised of a gas permeable material that is thermally conductive and has a permeability of at least 50 md and a melting point of at least 400° C. and comprises a graphite-based material, a boron-nitride based material, or an additive manufactured metal having a density less than 100% of the theoretical density of the metal.
15 . The method set forth in claim 14 , further comprising:
controlling a rate at which the permeating gas flows permeably through the chute by controlling a pressure of the permeating gas in a fluid chamber between a rear wall and a rear surface of the chute.
16 . The method set forth in claim 14 , wherein suppling the permeating gas to the rear surface of the chute comprises supplying the permeating gas to a fluid chamber defined by the chute and a rear wall coupled to the chute, the permeating gas in the fluid chamber being pressurized to a pressure ranging from 1 psig to 100 psig.