Liquid crystal displays with optical sensors
According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device with an optical sensor includes a display panel and a driver IC. The display panel includes first to third signal lines, an optical sensor including a photoelectric conversion element, and a sensor signal line that is connected to the optical sensor and transmits a detection signal to the driver IC. One first wiring line drawn from one terminal of the driver IC is connected to four switching elements. Three of the four switching elements are electrically connected to one of the first to third signal lines, respectively. One of the four switching elements, different from the three switching elements, is electrically connected to the sensor signal line.
1. A liquid crystal display device with an optical sensor comprising:
a display panel comprising a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a driver IC,
the display panel comprising:
a first signal line supplying video signals to a first sub-pixel corresponding to red, a second signal line supplying video signals to a second sub-pixel corresponding to green, and a third signal line supplying video signals to a third sub-pixel corresponding to blue;
an optical sensor comprising a photoelectric conversion element that outputs a detection signal in response to light incident from the liquid crystal layer side; and
a sensor signal line connected to the optical sensor and transmitting the detection signal to the driver IC, wherein
one first wiring line drawn from one terminal of the driver IC is connected to four switching elements,
three of the four switching elements are electrically connected to one of the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line, respectively,
one of the four switching elements, which is different from the three switching elements, is electrically connected to the sensor signal line,
two of the four switching elements electrically connected to the first signal line and the third signal line share one semiconductor layer,
the four switching elements are each provided with an n-type semiconductor and a p-type semiconductor,
n-type semiconductors of two of the four switching elements electrically connected to the first signal line and the third signal line share one first semiconductor layer, and
p-type semiconductors of two of the four switching elements electrically connected to the first signal line and the third signal line share one second semiconductor layer.
2. The liquid crystal display device with the optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein
the one first wiring line:
transmits the video signals to the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line in a case where the driver IC is in a display mode for displaying images, and
transmits the detection signal to the driver IC in a case where the driver IC is in a detection mode for detecting biometric information.
3. The liquid crystal display device with the optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein
the driver IC is arranged in a manner that a center of the driver IC is aligned with a center of a display panel.
4. The liquid crystal display device with the optical sensor of claim 1 , wherein
the optical sensor includes:
the photoelectric conversion element;
a first electrode in contact with a lower surface of the photoelectric conversion element and formed of a metallic material; and
a second electrode in contact with an upper surface of the photoelectric conversion element and formed of a transparent conductive material.