Turbine engine including a steam system
A turbine engine for an aircraft. The turbine engine includes a combustor fluidly coupled to a fuel delivery assembly to receive fuel from the fuel delivery assembly. The fuel is injected into the combustor and combusted in the combustor to generate combustion gases. A condenser is located downstream of a turbine to receive the combustion gases and to condense water. The fuel heat exchanger is thermally coupled to the condenser to receive heat from the water condensed by the condenser. The fuel heat exchanger is located in the fuel delivery assembly to receive the fuel and to transfer the heat received from the water to the fuel. The boiler is located downstream of the fuel heat exchanger. The boiler receives the water and is fluidly connected to the combustor to receive the combustion gases and to boil the water to generate steam.
1. A turbine engine for an aircraft, the turbine engine comprising:
a fuel delivery assembly for fuel to flow therethrough;
a core turbine engine including:
a core air flow path for core air to flow therethrough;
a combustor located in the core air flow path to receive compressed air and fluidly coupled to the fuel delivery assembly to receive the fuel from the delivery assembly, the fuel injected into the combustor to mix with the compressed air to generate a fuel and air mixture, the fuel and air mixture being combusted in the combustor to generate combustion gases;
a core shaft; and
a turbine located downstream of the combustor to receive the combustion gases and to cause the turbine to rotate, the turbine coupled to the core shaft to rotate the core shaft when the turbine rotates;
a fan having a fan shaft coupled to the core turbine engine to rotate the fan shaft;
a condenser located downstream of the turbine to receive the combustion gases and to condense water from the combustion gases;
a fuel heat exchanger thermally coupled to the water from the condenser to receive heat from the water, the fuel heat exchanger located in the fuel delivery assembly to receive the fuel and to transfer the heat received from the water to the fuel;
a boiler fluidly connected to the condenser by a water flow path to receive the water from the condenser and fluidly connected to the combustor to receive the combustion gases and to boil the water to generate steam, wherein the fuel heat exchanger thermally coupled to the water flow path between the condenser and the boiler such that the boiler receives the water after the heat has been transferred from the water to the fuel;
a supply line connected directly to a water pump and the fuel heat exchanger to supply the fuel heat exchanger with the water condensed by the condenser; and
a steam turbine fluidly coupled to the boiler to receive the steam from the boiler and to cause the steam turbine to rotate, the steam turbine coupled to the core shaft to rotate the core shaft when the steam turbine rotates.
2. The turbine engine of claim 1 , wherein the fuel heat exchanger is fluidly coupled to the condenser to receive the water condensed by the condenser.
3. The turbine engine of claim 2 , further comprising a heat transfer loop that includes the supply line to supply the fuel heat exchanger with the water condensed by the condenser.
4. The turbine engine of claim 3 , further comprising the water pump in fluid communication with the boiler to direct the flow of water into the boiler, the supply line fluidly connected to the water pump at a location downstream of the water pump.
5. The turbine engine of claim 4 , further comprising a valve in fluid communication with the supply line and a water line fluidly connecting the water pump with the boiler, the valve operable to direct at least a portion of the water through the supply line and to the fuel heat exchanger.
6. The turbine engine of claim 3 , wherein the condenser generates an exhaust-water mixture when condensing the water from the combustion gases, the turbine engine further comprising a water separator located downstream of the condenser, the water separator separating the water from the exhaust-water mixture, the supply line fluidly coupled to the water separator at a position downstream of the water separator.
7. The turbine engine of claim 6 , further comprising a water pump in fluid communication with the water separator to receive the water from the water separator and in fluid communication with the boiler to direct the flow of water into the boiler, the supply line fluidly connected to the water separator at a location downstream of the water pump.
8. The turbine engine of claim 3 , wherein the heat transfer loop includes a return line fluidly connecting the fuel heat exchanger with the boiler for the water to flow from the fuel heat exchanger to the boiler, the turbine engine further comprising a preheat heat exchanger located in the return line and fluidly coupled to the return line upstream of the boiler to heat the water flowing through the preheat heat exchanger.
9. The turbine engine of claim 8 , wherein the preheat heat exchanger is the condenser, the condenser including a flow passage for the water to flow therethrough and to be preheated by the combustion gases flowing through the condenser.
10. The turbine engine of claim 9 , wherein the heat transfer loop further includes an additional heat exchanger to heat or to cool the water flowing therethrough.