Polyester textile waste recycling
A method for recycling polyester from a polyester textile. The method comprises the steps of: providing said polyester textile soaked in a mixture comprising a solvent and a catalyst, providing and maintaining a temperature of said mixture comprising said polyester textile within a range of 80-240° C. during depolymerization of polyester in said polyester textile and wherein, in said step of providing said polyester textile soaked in said mixture, said catalyst of said mixture comprises calcium hydroxide. A catalyst may be used for depolymerization of polyester in a polyester textile, wherein the catalyst comprises calcium hydroxide. Natural fibers may be recovered from a textile comprising polyester and natural fibers.
1. A method for recovering natural fibers from a polyester textile, wherein said method comprises the steps of:
providing said polyester textile soaked in a mixture comprising a solvent and a catalyst;
providing and maintaining a temperature of said mixture comprising said polyester textile within a range of 80-240° C. during depolymerization of polyester in said polyester textile; and
recovering natural fibers after said depolymerization,
wherein, in said step of providing said polyester textile soaked in said mixture, said catalyst of said mixture comprises calcium hydroxide.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of maintaining the temperature of said mixture comprising said polyester textile lasts until at least 20% of the polyester in said polyester textile is depolymerized to molecules with a molecular weight lower than 600 g/mol, or at least 50% of the polyester in said polyester textile is depolymerized to molecules with a molecular weight lower than 600 g/mol, or at least 80% of the polyester in said polyester textile is depolymerized to molecules with a molecular weight lower than 600 g/mol.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said natural fibers comprise at least one of cotton fibers, viscose fibers, cellulose fibers, and regenerated cotton fibers.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said natural fibers comprise cotton fibers, the natural fibers being recovered as preserved cotton fibers.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said temperature is within the range of 80-170° C., or within the range of 100-150° C.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in said step of maintaining said temperature of said mixture comprising said polyester textile, said temperature is maintained for 10-300 min, or for 30-240 min, or for 60-120 min.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said solvent comprises methanol.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein
said polyester textile comprises at most 50% polyester.
9. The method according to claim 3 , wherein, after said depolymerization of polyester, reaction products of said depolymerization of polyester are separated from the natural fibers, the natural fibers being present as preserved cotton fibers in a solid fraction.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said polyester textile further comprises additional synthetic fibers.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said polyester is aromatic polyester, and wherein said depolymerized polyester comprises at least one of dimethyl terephtalate, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, ethyl methyl terephthalate, dimers of the aromatic polyester, and trimers of the aromatic polyester.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said catalyst further comprises an oxide of any periodic table group 2 metal, or an oxide of any lanthanide metal.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said catalyst has a general formula Ca(OH) 2 -xO-yO, where x is any periodic table group 2 metal and where y is any lanthanide metal.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said depolymerization is performed in an autoclave.
15. The method according to claim 11 , wherein said method further comprises the step of:
recovering said at least one of dimethyl terephtalate, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, ethyl methyl terephthalate, dimers of the aromatic polyester, and trimers of the aromatic polyester.
16. A method, comprising: using a catalyst for depolymerization of polyester in a polyester textile, the polyester textile comprising the polyester and natural fibers, wherein said catalyst includes calcium hydroxide, said method further comprising recovering the natural fibers after said depolymerization.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein said catalyst further comprises an oxide of any periodic table group 2 metal, or an oxide of any lanthanide metal.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein said catalyst has a general formula Ca(OH) 2 -xO-yO, where x is any periodic table group 2 metal and where y is any lanthanide metal.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said method further comprises the step of:
producing new textile from the recovered natural fibers.
20. A recovered natural fiber obtainable based on
depolymerization of polyester in a textile, the textile comprising the polyester and natural fibers, and
recovery of natural fibers after said depolymerization.
21. The method according to claim 17 , wherein said catalyst further comprises CaO.