Method and apparatus for user plane resource selection for 5G core
A User Plane Function (UPF) of 5G Core network performs a search for the next hop in the data path, using utilities (e.g., Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) trace route), and determines the capability of the next router and/or other hops in the path. The UPF updates (e.g., using the PATCH command) the Network Repository Function (NRF) with the gathered information. The UPF also updates the NRF the UPF's position in the current route, and the role(s) the UPF is playing at a given time, e.g., Branching Point (BP), Intermediate User Plane Function (I-UPF), and the like. The SMF is enabled to identify the UPF's capability for a given PDU Session. The selection of a given UPF for non-suitable roles can be prevented, and the UPF can be selected for those roles in which the UPF is more suitable at a given time.
1. A system for optimizing user plane function (UPF) analysis for 5G Core network operation, comprising:
a UPF module configured as a first processor executing a first computer program to search for a next hop in a network path within the 5G Core network for a packet data unit (PDU) session, wherein the next hop has an associated functional unit; and
a network repository function (NRF) module configured as a second processor executing a second computer program, wherein said NRF module is configured to be updated by the UPF module upon determining the next hop, and wherein the updating comprises i) updating information about the capabilities of the functional unit associated with the next hop, and ii) updating information about a functional role the UPF module is performing currently.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the UPF is configured to perform the search using at least one network utility tool.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the at least one network utility tool is at least one of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) traceroute and Network Mapper (NMAP).
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the information about the capabilities of the functional unit includes fragmentation abilities.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the functional unit is at least one of a router, a gateway and a Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) module.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a session management function (SMF) module configured as a third processor executing a third computer program to determine, using the information available at the NRF module, at least one functional role suitable for the UPF module in a network path for another PDU session.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the SMF module is configured to identify the UPF module's capability for a specified PDU Session.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the SMF module is configured to select at least one functional role for the UPF module among a plurality of potential functional roles, and wherein the UPF module is more capable of performing the at least one selected functional role than the remaining ones of the plurality of potential functional roles for a specified PDU session.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the information about the capabilities of the functional unit includes fragmentation abilities.
10. The system of claim 6 , wherein the functional unit is at least one of a router, a gateway and a Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) module.