Granted Patent B2

US 12,615,664 · App. 18/478,671 · Granted Apr 28, 2026

Inventors: Nuno Manuel Kiilerich Pratas (Aalborg, DK); Torsten Wildschek (Gloucester, GB); Renato Barbosa Abreu (Aalborg, DK); Laura Luque Sanchez (Aalborg, DK); Jianguo Liu (Shanghai, CN); Jakob Lindbjerg Buthler (Aalborg, DK)

Assignee: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY

H04W74/0808

Abstract

Claims (56)

1 . An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform:

monitoring a transmission resource pool in which the apparatus is operating, wherein the transmission resource pool has a plurality of resource block sets, wherein the monitoring is performed for each resource block set, of the plurality of resource block sets, for which a prohibit timer is not running or is expired, wherein the monitoring is performed to detect listen before talk failures of the apparatus for each monitored resource block set of the plurality of resource block sets of the transmission resource pool;

detecting listen before talk failures of the apparatus for a monitored resource block set of the plurality resource block sets;

incrementing a failure counter to a count value;

starting or restarting a failure detection timer associated with the failure counter;

triggering or declaring a consistent listen before talk failure for the monitored resource block set when the count value exceeds a threshold; and

controlling communication of the apparatus based on the consistent listen before talk failure being triggered or declared.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the failure counter is configured to count at a listen before talk failure at a resource block set level only or at a transmission resource pool and resource block set level.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

starting the prohibit timer for the monitored resource block set based on the consistent listen before talk failure being triggered or declared.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

detecting an activity level of the monitored resource block set;

triggering early termination of the prohibit timer based on the activity level being below a threshold.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

detecting an activity level of the monitored resource block set;

extending the prohibit timer based on the activity level being above a threshold.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

stopping the failure detection timer for the monitored resource block set based on the consistent listen before talk failure being triggered or declared; and

resetting the failure counter based on the consistent listen before talk failure being triggered or declared.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

determining that each of the plurality of resource block sets in the transmission resource pool has been triggered as consistent listen before talk failure and an associated timer for each respective resource block set is unexpired; and

switching to different transmission resources based on the determination.

8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the different transmission resources comprise at least one of:

a further transmission resource pool including at least one different resource block set than the transmission resource pool;

a different sidelink carrier from a sidelink carrier of the transmission resource pool; or

a different frequency of interest from a frequency corresponding to the transmission resource pool.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

determining that a first subset of the plurality of resource block sets in the transmission resource pool has been triggered as consistent listen before talk failure and an associated timer for each respective resource block set of first subset is unexpired, and that a second subset of the plurality of resource block sets in the transmission resource pool has no consistent listen before talk failure that has been triggered or an associated timer for each respective resource block set of second subset is expired; and

triggering, for a sidelink transmission for which a resource has been selected and the resource is part of the transmission resource pool, resource selection of a resource block set of the second subset rather than the first subset.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the triggering is conditioned on a resource being within a time horizon of the prohibit timer associated with the resource.

11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the triggering is conditioned on a resource reservation being already indicated via a resource reservation period field in first stage sidelink control information or previous transmission.

12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the triggering is conditioned on a resource reservation having not yet been indicated by first stage sidelink control information.

13 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the triggering is conditioned on a resource reservation having been indicated by first stage sidelink control information using a time resource assignment field.

14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform

determining that a first subset of the plurality of resource block sets in the transmission resource pool has been triggered as consistent listen before talk failure and an associated timer for each respective resource block set of first subset is unexpired; and

triggering, for a sidelink transmission for which a resource has not been selected, resource selection of a resource block set with an indication of a remaining time of the associated timer for each respective resource block set of first subset.

15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the selection is from an indicated inclusion set of resource block sets to select or the selection excludes an indicated exclusion set of resource block sets to exclude from selection.

16 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein a medium access control entity of the apparatus, upon receiving a candidate resource set from a physical layer of the apparatus, excludes from the received candidate resource set all resources belonging to a resource block set where consistent listen before talk failure has been declared and the prohibit timer is running.

17 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein when a medium access control entity of the apparatus has not received a candidate resource set from a physical layer of the apparatus, the medium access control entity indicates to the physical layer an indicated inclusion set of resource block sets from which to select or the selection excludes an indicated exclusion set of resource block sets to exclude from selection.

18 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the triggered selection of a resource is only impeded based on the prohibit timer being unexpired when a configured traffic priority is below a threshold level.

19 . A method, comprising:

monitoring a transmission resource pool in which the user equipment is operating, wherein the transmission resource pool has a plurality of resource block sets, wherein the monitoring is performed for each resource block set, of the plurality of resource block sets, for which a prohibit timer is not running or is expired, wherein the monitoring is performed to detect listen before talk failures of the user equipment for each monitored resource block set of the plurality of resource block sets of the transmission resource pool;

detecting listen before talk failures of the user equipment for a monitored resource block set of the plurality resource block sets;

incrementing a failure counter to a count value;

starting or restarting a failure detection timer associated with the failure counter;

triggering or declaring a consistent listen before talk failure for the monitored resource block set when the count value exceeds a threshold; and

controlling communication of the user equipment based on the consistent listen before talk failure being triggered or declared.

20 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:

monitoring a transmission resource pool in which the user equipment is operating, wherein the transmission resource pool has a plurality of resource block sets, wherein the monitoring is performed for each resource block set, of the plurality of resource block sets, for which a prohibit timer is not running or is expired, wherein the monitoring is performed to detect listen before talk failures of the user equipment for each monitored resource block set of the plurality of resource block sets of the transmission resource pool;

detecting listen before talk failures of the user equipment for a monitored resource block set of the plurality resource block sets;

incrementing a failure counter to a count value;

starting or restarting a failure detection timer associated with the failure counter;

triggering or declaring a consistent listen before talk failure for the monitored resource block set when the count value exceeds a threshold; and

controlling communication of the user equipment based on the consistent listen before talk failure being triggered or declared.

Assignments (6)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (21)