Apparatus and method for production of high purity copper-based alloys
In an aspect, a method of manufacturing a high purity copper-based alloy comprises providing in a melting furnace a feedstock and melting the feedstock. The method additionally includes bubbling an inert gas into the molten copper-based alloy to form the high purity copper-based alloy. Aspects are also directed to an apparatus and a method of fabricating an apparatus for manufacturing the high purity copper-based alloy.
1. An apparatus for manufacturing a copper-based alloy, the apparatus comprising:
a melting furnace configured to form a molten copper-based alloy comprising at least 50 weight % copper and to bubble-an inert gas through the molten copper-based alloy using a diffusive lining comprising an aluminum-silicate to contact the molten copper-based alloy; and
a transfer ladle configured to receive the molten copper-based alloy and to transfer the molten copper-based alloy into one or more molds or a shot pit configured to solidify the molten copper-based alloy.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a velocity control element configured to receive the molten copper-based alloy from the melting furnace and to transfer the molten copper-based alloy to the transfer ladle at a first controlled velocity.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the velocity control element comprises a ramp.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first controlled velocity is less than 100 in/s.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a second velocity control element configured to receive the molten copper-based alloy from the transfer ladle and to transfer the molten copper-based alloy to the one or more molds or the shot pit at a second controlled velocity different from the first controlled velocity.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the second velocity control element comprises a second ramp.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the second controlled velocity is less than 30 in/s.
8. The apparats of claim 1 , wherein the diffusive lining is disposed at a bottom inner surface of the melting furnace.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the diffusive lining comprises mullite.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the diffusive lining substantially covers the bottom inner surface of the melting furnace.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the diffusive lining is further disposed at a side inner surface of the melting furnace such that the diffusive lining is adapted for bubbling the inert gas into the molten copper-based alloy from the bottom and side inner surfaces.
12. An apparatus for manufacturing a copper-based alloy, the apparatus comprising:
a melting furnace configured to form a molten copper-based alloy comprising at least 50 weight % copper and to bubble an inert gas through the molten copper-based alloy using a diffusive lining comprising an aluminum-silicate to contact the molten copper-based alloy; and
a velocity control element configured to receive the molten copper-based alloy from the melting furnace and to transfer the molten copper-based alloy to a transfer ladle at a first controlled velocity.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the transfer ladle is configured to receive the molten copper-based alloy from the velocity control element, and to transfer the molten copper-based alloy into one or more molds or a shot pit configured to solidify the molten copper-based alloy.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the velocity control element comprises a ramp.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the first controlled velocity is less than 100 in/s.
16. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising a second velocity control element configured to transfer the molten copper-based alloy from the transfer ladle to the one or more molds or the shot pit at a second controlled velocity different from the first controlled velocity.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the second velocity control element comprises a second ramp.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the second controlled velocity is less than 30 in/s.
19. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the diffusive lining substantially covers a bottom inner surface of the melting furnace.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the diffusive lining is further disposed at a side inner surface of the melting furnace such that the diffusive lining is adapted for bubbling the inert gas into the molten copper-based alloy from the bottom and side inner surfaces.