IP Library Granted Patent US 12,360,390
Granted Patent B2
US 12,360,390 · App. 18/481,090 · Granted Jul 15, 2025

Three dimensional virtual and augmented reality display system

Inventor: John Graham Macnamara (Plantation, FL)
Assignee: Magic Leap, Inc.
G02B30/24G02B5/1876G02B27/0101G02B30/34G02B30/52G03B21/00G03B35/08G03B35/18G02B5/1828G02B2027/0134
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,360,390
App. No.
18/481,090
Granted
Jul 15, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system may comprise a selectively transparent projection device for projecting an image toward an eye of a viewer from a projection device position in space relative to the eye of the viewer, the projection device being capable of assuming a substantially transparent state when no image is projected; an occlusion mask device coupled to the projection device and configured to selectively block light traveling toward the eye from one or more positions opposite of the projection device from the eye of the viewer in an occluding pattern correlated with the image projected by the projection device; and a zone plate diffraction patterning device interposed between the eye of the viewer and the projection device and configured to cause light from the projection device to pass through a diffraction pattern having a selectable geometry as it travels to the eye.

Claims (23)

1. A method of presenting a three-dimensional image to a viewer, the method comprising:

selectively blocking background light from entering an eye of the viewer;

projecting an image from a selectively transparent projection device;

modifying the image by applying an accommodation treatment to the image; and

delivering a modified image to the eye of the viewer; and

wherein the selectively blocking background light comprises selectively blocking background light in an occluding pattern geometrically corresponding to the image projected from the selectively transparent projection device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selectively blocking background light further comprises creating an occluded region on at least one portion of a selectively transparent occlusion mask.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising correlating the selectively blocking background light with the projecting the image from the selectively transparent projection device.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the correlating comprises selectively controlling the occluded region to geometrically align with the image from the selectively transparent projection device.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising displaying a selectable diffraction geometry on at least a portion of a selectively transparent zone plate diffraction patterning device.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the applying the accommodation treatment further comprises passing the image from the selectively transparent projection device through the selectable diffraction geometry.

7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising correlating the projecting the image from the selectively transparent projection device and the displaying the selectable diffraction geometry on at least a portion of the selectively transparent zone plate diffraction patterning device.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the correlating comprises controlling the selectable diffraction geometry on at least a portion of the selectively transparent zone plate diffraction patterning device to geometrically align with the image from the selectively transparent projection device.

9. The method of claim 5 , wherein applying an accommodation treatment to the image further comprises modifying the image from the selectively transparent projection device using the selectable diffraction geometry.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising redirecting light toward the eye of the viewer after projecting the image from a selectively transparent projection device.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein redirecting light toward the eye of the viewer further comprises accepting light into a waveguide at a first angle and outputting light at a second angle.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying an accommodation treatment to the image comprises displaying a series of selectable diffraction geometries on at least a portion of a selectively transparent zone plate diffraction patterning device at a selected frequency.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the selected frequency is 720 Hz.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein selectively blocking background light from entering an eye of the viewer further comprises displaying a blacked out image on an occluding mask display, the blacked out image geometrically correlating to the image from the selectively transparent projection device.

15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising emitting an initial image from an imaging module.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising transmitting the initial image from the imaging module to the selectively transparent projection device.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising receiving the initial image from the imaging module into the selectively transparent projection device.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein delivering the modified image to the eye of the viewer comprises delivering eye accommodation cues to the eye of the viewer.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 3, 2025
From: MAGIC LEAP, INC.; MENTOR ACQUISITION ONE, LLC; MOLECULAR IMPRINTS, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073480/0540 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2025
From: MAGIC LEAP, INC.; MENTOR ACQUISITION ONE, LLC; MOLECULAR IMPRINTS, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 073031/0206 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2023
From: MACNAMARA, JOHN GRAHAM
To: MAGIC LEAP, INC.
Reel/Frame 065756/0143 →
Continuity (9)
Continuation 17816902 · Aug 2, 2022
Continuation 16844464 · Apr 9, 2020
Continuation 16511488 · Jul 15, 2019
Continuation 16183619 · Nov 7, 2018
Continuation 15286695 · Oct 6, 2016
Continuation 14591543 · Jan 7, 2015
Continuation 13684489 · Nov 23, 2012
Provisional Application 61563403 · Nov 23, 2011
Related Publication 20240027785A1 · Jan 25, 2024
References Cited (56)
US 5572343A · Toshiro · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 6407724B2 · Waldern et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6456438B1 · Lee et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 8570243B2 · Mukawa · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8736636B2 · Kang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8793770B2 · Lim · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8823855B2 · Hwang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8874673B2 · Kim · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20040108971A1 · Waldern et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040109234A1 · Levola · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20090052040A1 · Suzuki et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090180194A1 · Yamaguchi et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100011368A1 · Arakawa · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100110368A1 · Chaum · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100149611A1 · Leister · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100157433A1 · Mukawa et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110213664A1 · Osterhout et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 101029968A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 101750738A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 101688977B · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 0785457A2 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP H5093895A · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP H536327A · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP H5328260A · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP 08160340A · 1996 [cited by applicant]
JP 09297282A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP H09297282A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP 2000171750A · 2000 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010145859A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020010014282A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
RU 2359297C1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008148927A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010067117A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
“Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed Jul. 21, 2020”, European Patent Application No. 19154686.0, (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Communication Pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC mailed on Sep. 1, 2017”, European Patent Application No. 128581157.3, (6 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Decision of Grant of a Patent for Invention (with English Translation) mailed on Mar. 30, 2017”, Russian Patent Application No. 2014125226/08, (15 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Examination Report No. 1 mailed on Jun. 5, 2017”, Australian Patent Application No. 2012341069, (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Extended European Search Report issued on Apr. 15, 2019”, European Patent Application No. 19154686.0, (10 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Extended European Search Report mailed on Jun. 17, 2022”, European Patent Application No. 22163415.7, (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Final Office Action mailed on Jul. 27, 2017”, Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-543465 (with English translation), (19 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Final Office Action mailed on May 10, 2018”, U.S. Appl. No. 15/286,695, (13 pages). [cited by applicant]
“First Examination Report mailed on Sep. 27, 2019”, Australian Patent Application No. 2018203315, (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
“First Examination Report mailed on Jul. 29, 2019”, Australian Patent Application No. 2018203318, (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
“First Examination Report Mailed on Mar. 21, 2023”, Australian Patent Application No. 2022202379, (2 pages). [cited by applicant]
“First Office Action mailed on Aug. 30, 2019 with English Translation”, Chinese Patent Application No. 201710904801.4, (11 pages). [cited by applicant]
“First Office Action mailed on Jul. 8, 2019 with English translation”, Korean Application No. 10-2014-7017217, (13 pages). [cited by applicant]
“International Patent Application No. PCT/US12/00560 filed on Nov. 23, 2012”, International Search Report and Written Opinion issued on Mar. 7, 2013, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
“Non Final Office Action mailed on Sep. 21, 2020”, U.S. Appl. No. 16/844,464, (26 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Notice of Reasons for Rejection mailed May 28, 2019 with English translation”, Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-127444, (7 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2016”, Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-543465 (with English Translation), (17 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Office Action mailed on Jul. 9, 2018”, Canadian Patent Application No. 2858208, (3 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Office Action mailed on Jul. 10, 2019 with English translation”, Korean Application No. 10-2017-7030366, (18 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Second Examination Report mailed on Apr. 28, 2020”, Australian Patent Application No. 2018203315, (4 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Second Office Action mailed on Apr. 29, 2020 with English Translation”, Chinese Patent Application No. 201710904801.4, (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
“Second Office Action mailed on Dec. 16, 2019 (with English translation)”, Korean Application No. 10-2014-7017217, (6 pages). [cited by applicant]
Cakmakci , et al. , “Head-Worn Displays: A Review”, Journal of Display Technology, vol. 2, No. 3, Sep. 2006, Retrieved online on Feb. 1, 2013 at: <http://www.creol.uctedu/Research/Publications/1406.PDF>. [cited by applicant]