Insertion valves and methods of installing insertion valves in pressurized pipes
Systems and methods for cutting an existing pipe carrying a fluid under pressure include using a cutting assembly having first and second linear cutters spaced by a lateral width. The cutters are moved from a retracted position to an extended position thereby to cut a coupon from the existing pipe. An insertion valve may then be installed on the existing pipe at the location where the coupon was removed. The insertion valve includes a valve element that is movable between open and closed positions. In some examples, the systems and methods include a check valve that moves from an open position to a closed position as the valve element moves from the closed position to the open position, thereby to facilitate repair and/or replacement of the insertion valve.
1 . An insertion valve assembly for use with an existing pipe containing a fluid under pressure, the insertion valve assembly comprising:
an outer valve body defining an outer valve body chamber extending along an outer valve body axis from an outer valve body first end to an outer valve body second end, the outer valve body including an outer valve body first section and an outer valve body second section configured to be coupled to the outer valve body first section and around the existing pipe, wherein the outer valve body first section defines an access chamber fluidly communicating between the outer valve body chamber and a support flange;
an insertion valve body sized for insertion through the access chamber of the outer valve body first section, the insertion valve body including an attachment portion sealingly coupled to the support flange of the outer valve body first section, a valve seat disposed adjacent the outer valve body second section and defining an insertion valve access chamber;
a bonnet connected to the attachment portion and configured to sealingly engage with the support flange of the outer valve body first section;
an insertion valve stem rotatably coupled to the bonnet;
an insertion valve element coupled to the insertion valve stem and movable between a closed position, in which the insertion valve element extends entirely across the outer valve body chamber to engage the valve seat of the insertion valve body to block fluid flow along the outer valve body axis, and an open position, in which the insertion valve element at least partially unblocks the outer valve body chamber to permit fluid flow along the outer valve body axis; and
a check valve movably connected to the attachment portion and extending across the insertion valve access chamber and configured to have an open position when the insertion valve element is in the closed position, and to move to a closed position blocking the insertion valve access chamber when the insertion valve element moves from the closed position to the open position.
2 . The insertion valve assembly of claim 1 , in which the check valve comprises:
a check valve first section having a first end pivotably connected to a first location of the attachment portion of the insertion valve body, and a second end;
a check valve second section having a first end pivotably connected to a second location of the attachment portion of the insertion valve body, and a second end;
wherein each of the check valve first section and the check valve second section are biased toward closed positions, in which the second end of the check valve first section sealingly engages the second end of the check valve second section; and
wherein each of the check valve first section and the check valve second section pivot toward open positions upon application of mechanical force.
3 . The insertion valve assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a check valve actuator operably coupled to the check valve and configured to move the check valve between open and closed positions.
4 . The insertion valve assembly of claim 1 , in which:
the check valve is biased toward the closed position;
mechanical engagement of the insertion valve element with the check valve as the insertion valve element moves to the closed position pushes the check valve to the open position; and
removal of mechanical engagement of the insertion valve element from the check valve as the insertion valve element moves to the open position automatically moves the check valve to the closed position.
5 . The insertion valve assembly of claim 1 , in which the insertion valve body further comprises a valve guide portion that extends across the outer valve body chamber from the attachment portion to the valve guide and defines a flow orifice extending through the valve guide portion, wherein the valve seat is configured to sealingly engage with the insertion valve element when the insertion valve element is in the closed position.
6 . The insertion valve assembly of claim 1 , in which:
the outer valve body second section includes a raised seat portion.