Vertical multi-stage submersible pump
A vertical multi-stage submersible pump include a motor part including a stator and a rotor installed in a motor casing, the motor part having a rotary shaft connected to the rotor, configured to rotate, and protruding upward from the motor casing, a water chamber casing assembled to an upper portion of the motor casing and including an oil seal and a mechanical seal configured to define a sealing structure around the rotary shaft, a suction casing assembled to an upper portion of the water chamber casing and having a suction port formed in a circumference of the suction casing so that a fluid is introduced into the suction port, the suction casing having a discharge port formed in a central portion of an upper surface of the suction casing, and a pump part.
1. A vertical multi-stage submersible pump comprising:
a motor part ( 110 ) including a stator ( 112 ) and a rotor ( 113 ) installed in a motor casing ( 111 ), the motor part ( 110 ) having a rotary shaft ( 114 ) connected to the rotor ( 113 ), configured to rotate, and protruding upward from the motor casing ( 111 );
a water chamber casing ( 120 ) assembled to an upper portion of the motor casing ( 111 ) and including an oil seal ( 121 ) and a mechanical seal ( 122 ) configured to define a sealing structure around the rotary shaft ( 114 );
a suction casing ( 130 ) assembled to an upper portion of the water chamber casing ( 120 ) and having a suction port ( 131 ) formed in a circumference of the suction casing ( 130 ) so that a fluid is introduced into the suction port ( 131 ), the suction casing ( 130 ) having a discharge port ( 132 ) formed in a central portion of an upper surface of the suction casing ( 130 ); and
a pump part ( 140 ) configured such that a plurality of impellers ( 142 ) is spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction in a pump casing ( 141 ) assembled to an upper portion of the suction casing ( 130 ), having an inlet port ( 143 ) formed in a central portion of a bottom surface of the pump casing ( 141 ) and connected to the discharge port ( 132 ) of the suction casing ( 130 ), and having a discharge port ( 144 ) formed in an upper surface of the pump casing ( 141 ), and the plurality of impellers ( 142 ) is connected to the rotary shaft ( 114 ) and pumps the fluid in a stepwise manner while rotating together with the rotary shaft ( 114 ),
wherein an upper end of the water chamber casing ( 120 ) has a conical structure and defines a conical suction flow path (W 1 ) having a cross-section inclined upward toward the rotary shaft ( 114 ) collectively with the suction casing ( 130 ), and
wherein a plurality of guide vanes ( 135 ) is positioned in the suction flow path (W 1 ) and provided in the suction casing ( 130 ) or the water chamber casing ( 120 ) to prevent the occurrence of vortices of the introduced fluid.
2. The vertical multi-stage submersible pump of claim 1 , further comprising:
a strainer ( 150 ) installed in the suction casing ( 130 ) to prevent foreign substances from being introduced through the suction port ( 131 ),
wherein the strainer ( 150 ) comprises:
an inner strainer ( 151 ) including a first upper plate ( 1511 ) provided in the form of a circular board, and a first side plate ( 1512 ) having a cylindrical structure extending along a circumference of the first upper plate ( 1511 ) and having a plurality of first filtering holes ( 1513 ) formed to be distributed, the first upper plate ( 1511 ) being fixedly installed on the suction casing ( 130 ); and
an outer strainer ( 152 ) including a second upper plate ( 1521 ) provided in the form of a circular board having a larger diameter than the first upper plate ( 1511 ), and a second side plate ( 1522 ) having a cylindrical structure extending along a circumference of the second upper plate ( 1521 ) and having a plurality of second filtering holes ( 1523 ) formed to be distributed, the outer strainer ( 152 ) being configured to rotate about the inner strainer ( 151 ) in a state in which the outer strainer ( 152 ) is disposed outside the inner strainer ( 151 ) and coupled to the inner strainer ( 151 ) such that sizes of the filtering holes are changed by adjusting areas in which the first filtering holes ( 1513 ) and the second filtering holes ( 1523 ) overlap one another.
3. The vertical multi-stage submersible pump of claim 2 , wherein a guide groove ( 1514 ) is recessed in an upper surface of the first upper plate ( 1511 ) by a predetermined depth from the upper surface of the first upper plate ( 1511 ) and extends in a circumferential direction of the first upper plate ( 1511 ), and a guide protrusion ( 1524 ) is formed on a bottom surface of the second upper plate ( 1521 ) and configured to move along the guide groove ( 1514 ) in a state in which the guide protrusion ( 1524 ) is introduced into the guide groove ( 1514 ).
4. The vertical multi-stage submersible pump of claim 1 , wherein a cable (C) extends to the ground from the motor part ( 110 ) to transmit electricity and a signal for operating the motor part ( 110 ), and a plurality of cable fasteners ( 160 ) for fixing the cable (C) is installed on at least one of the motor casing ( 111 ) and the pump casing ( 141 ) so that the cable (C) is positioned at a position spaced apart from the suction port ( 131 ) of the suction casing ( 130 ).