Antenna array element by element power tracking
Methods and devices addressing power tracking of transmission systems using antenna arrays are disclosed. The disclosed teachings may be implemented on a channel element to channel element basis, are adaptive and can be implemented on short time durations such as time slots. Power efficiency can be improved when applying the described methods to the design of systems with antenna arrays.
1. An amplification method in a transmission system with an antenna array and a plurality of amplifiers, the method comprising:
connecting each amplifier to a corresponding antenna of the antenna array;
selecting the power amplifiers such that a power-handling capability of each amplifier is a function of a location of the corresponding antenna within the antenna array;
supplying selectively each power amplifier either by a first supply voltage or by a second supply voltage, and
wherein, for each power amplifier:
supplying the power amplifier with the first supply voltage comprises providing the power amplifier with a first normalized power level, and
supplying the power amplifier with the second supply voltage comprises providing the power amplifier with a second normalized power level.
2. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein the power-handling capability of the amplifiers is in accordance with a spatially-based amplitude tapering of the antenna array.
3. The amplification method of claim 2 , wherein the spatially-based amplitude comprises a peak at a center of the antenna array.
4. The amplification method of claim 3 , where in the spatially-based amplitude tapers down from the center away and towards edges of the antenna array.
5. The amplification method of claim 4 , wherein the spatially-based amplitude tapering configuration is symmetrical in one or more dimensions with respect to the center of the antenna array.
6. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein the supplying each said power amplifier is such that at least one power amplifier has a bias point different from bias points of all other power amplifiers.
7. The amplification method of claim 1 , further comprising setting a transmitted power of each power amplifier to be substantially equal to or less than a maximum of the power-handling capability of said each power amplifier.
8. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein, for each power amplifier:
selection between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage occurs by comparing an adjusted transmitted power level of the power amplifier with the first normalized power level and the second normalized power level and selecting the lowest normalized power level among the first level and the second level that is at least equal to the adjusted transmitted power level.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the maximum power handled by the power amplifier is selected from ‘n’ different power levels, wherein ‘n’ is an integer larger or equal to 2 and smaller than or equal to a number of array elements of the antenna array.
10. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein the spatially-based amplitude tapering configuration occurs in one or more spatial dimensions according to a Taylor window with a set ratio of a main lobe to a first side-lobe in spatial domain.
11. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein the antenna array comprises N 2 array elements arranged as an N×N array, N being an integer equal to at least 2.
12. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein:
the antenna array is divided into a plurality of sub-arrays; and
the method is applied to each sub-array of the plurality of the sub-arrays.
13. The amplification method of claim 1 , wherein the supplying the power amplifier is dynamically performed in a range of 100 us to 10 ns and in correspondence with set operational conditions.
14. A wireless communication system comprising:
an antenna array;
a plurality of amplifiers, each amplifier being connected to a corresponding antenna of the antenna array;
wherein
a power-handling capability of each amplifier is a function of a location of the corresponding antenna within the antenna array;
each power amplifier is configured to receive either a first supply voltage equal to a first normalized power level, or a second supply voltage equal to a second normalized power level.
15. The wireless communication system of claim 14 , wherein the power-handling capability of the amplifiers is in accordance with a spatially-based amplitude tapering of the antenna array.
16. The wireless communication system of claim 15 , where in the spatially-based amplitude tapers down from the center away and towards edges of the antenna array.
17. The wireless communication system of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of amplifiers are configured such that a bias points of at least one amplifier of the plurality of amplifiers is different from bias points of all other amplifiers of the plurality of amplifiers.
18. An amplification method in a transmission system with an antenna array and a plurality of amplifiers, the method comprising:
connecting each amplifier to a corresponding antenna of the antenna array;
selecting the power amplifiers such that a power-handling capability of each amplifier is a function of a location of the corresponding antenna within the antenna array, and
supplying selectively each power amplifier either by a first supply voltage or by a second supply voltage, the first and the second supply voltages being sourced from at least two separate power supply sources.
19. An amplification method in a transmission system with an antenna array and a plurality of amplifiers, the method comprising:
connecting each amplifier to a corresponding antenna of the antenna array;
selecting the power amplifiers such that a power-handling capability of each amplifier is a function of a location of the corresponding antenna within the antenna array;
wherein:
the antenna array is divided into a plurality of sub-arrays; and
the method is applied to each sub-array of the plurality of the sub-arrays.