Exhaust catalyst light-off in an opposed-piston engine
In an opposed-piston engine which includes a catalytic aftertreatment device in its exhaust system an exhaust gas condition indicating a catalyst temperature of the aftertreatment device is monitored. When the catalyst temperature is near or below a light-off temperature, a catalyst light-off procedure is executed to elevate the temperature of the catalyst.
1. A catalyst light-off apparatus for an opposed-piston engine, comprising:
an exhaust passage configured to receive a flow of exhaust gas produced by combustion of a mixture of air and fuel in a cylinder of the opposed-piston engine;
a catalyst apparatus disposed in the exhaust passage, in series with a turbine of a turbocharger;
an exhaust gas sensor arrangement configured to detect an exhaust gas condition of the exhaust gas that indicates a catalyst temperature of the catalyst apparatus;
an engine control unit electrically connected to the exhaust gas sensor arrangement and programmed to:
perform a cold start procedure to initiate a fuel-injected, compression-ignition mode of operation by cranking the opposed piston engine;
determine whether a stable combustion is achieved during the cold start procedure;
when the stable combustion is achieved, determine whether the exhaust gas condition indicates that a temperature of the catalyst is below a light-off temperature of the catalyst; and,
when the temperature of the catalyst is below the light-off temperature of the catalyst, increase a flow of pressurized charge air into an intake port of the cylinder and restrict the flow of exhaust gas in the exhaust passage until the exhaust gas condition indicates that the temperature of the catalyst exceeds the light-off temperature.
2. The catalyst light-off apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas condition is an exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust gas sensor arrangement comprises an exhaust gas temperature sensor disposed in the exhaust passage on an upstream side of the catalyst apparatus.
3. The catalyst light-off apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the exhaust gas condition is an exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust gas sensor arrangement comprises an exhaust gas temperature sensor disposed in the exhaust passage between a turbine outlet of the turbocharger and inlet of the catalyst apparatus.
4. The catalyst light-off apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a mass airflow sensor in a charge air passage of the opposed-piston engine, wherein the exhaust gas condition is an exhaust gas enthalpy and the exhaust gas sensor arrangement comprises a first exhaust gas temperature sensor on an upstream side of the catalyst apparatus and a second exhaust gas temperature sensor on a downstream side of the catalyst apparatus, and wherein the engine control unit is further programmed to calculate the exhaust gas enthalpy based on a mass flow of air through the charge air passage of the opposed-piston engine and a difference between a first exhaust gas temperature detected by the first exhaust gas temperature sensor and a second exhaust gas temperature detected by the second exhaust gas temperature sensor.