Porous metal coupon with sealed cavity for repairing component, component with same and related method
A metal coupon for repairing a component includes an additively manufactured (AM) metal member having a sealed cavity in an interior of the AM metal member, and a porous region around the sealed cavity. A metal coupon system may include at least two AM metal parts with each AM metal part including at least a section of a sealed cavity therein and a porous region around the at least section of the sealed cavity. The AM metal parts combine to form the metal coupon, i.e., AM metal member, with the sealed cavity in an interior thereof and the porous region around the sealed cavity. In any event, the sealed cavity is hollow. The metal coupon with the sealed cavity provides reduced mass and allows braze material to be directed based on characteristics of the porous region of the metal coupon.
1 . A metal coupon system for repairing a component, the metal coupon system comprising:
at least two additively manufactured (AM) metal parts with each AM metal part including at least a section of a sealed cavity therein and a porous region around the at least section of the sealed cavity,
wherein the at least two AM metal parts combine to form a metal coupon with the sealed cavity in an interior thereof and the porous region around the sealed cavity, wherein the sealed cavity is hollow.
2 . The metal coupon system of claim 1 , wherein the porous region has a variable porosity with two or more sub-regions having different porosities.
3 . A metal coupon for repairing a component, the metal coupon comprising:
an additively manufactured (AM) metal member having a sealed cavity in an interior of the AM metal member and a porous region around the sealed cavity, wherein the sealed cavity is hollow.
4 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein the porous region has a variable porosity with two or more porous sub-regions having different porosities.
5 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein the porous region includes an outer porous sub-region adjacent an exterior surface of the AM metal member that has a higher porosity than an inner porous sub-region near the sealed cavity, wherein the outer porous sub-region is configured to accept more braze material therein than the inner porous sub-region.
6 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein the sealed cavity is defined within a braze material infiltration barrier, wherein the porous region is outside of the braze material infiltration barrier.
7 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein the AM metal member includes a first metal part including a first section of the sealed cavity defined therein and a second metal part including a second section of the sealed cavity defined therein, wherein the first and second metal parts are coupled using a braze material that infiltrates the porous region.
8 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein the AM metal member further includes an evacuation hole extending from an exterior surface of the AM metal member to the sealed cavity and configured to remove material from within the sealed cavity, and further comprising a sealing element in the evacuation hole to seal the evacuation hole.
9 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein a porosity of the porous region increases from near the sealed cavity towards an exterior surface of the AM metal member.
10 . The metal coupon of claim 3 , wherein a porosity of the porous region increases in incremental steps from near the sealed cavity towards an exterior surface of the AM metal member.
11 . A component, comprising:
a body;
an additively manufactured (AM) metal coupon having a sealed cavity in an interior of the AM metal coupon and a porous region around the sealed cavity, wherein the sealed cavity is hollow; and
a braze material coupling the AM metal coupon in a coupon opening in the body, the braze material infiltrated into the porous region.
12 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the porous region has a variable porosity with two or more porous sub-regions having different porosities.
13 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the porous region includes an outer porous sub-region adjacent an exterior surface of the AM metal coupon that has a higher porosity than an inner porous sub-region near the sealed cavity, wherein the outer porous sub-region is configured to accept more braze material therein than the inner porous sub-region.
14 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the sealed cavity is defined within a braze material infiltration barrier, wherein the porous region is outside of the braze material infiltration barrier.
15 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the AM metal coupon includes a first metal part including a first section of the sealed cavity defined therein and a second metal part including a second section of the sealed cavity defined therein, wherein the braze material couples the first metal part and the second metal part of the AM metal coupon in the coupon opening in the body, creating the sealed cavity.
16 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the AM metal coupon further includes an evacuation hole extending from an exterior surface of the AM metal coupon to the sealed cavity, and further comprising a sealing element in the evacuation hole to seal the evacuation hole.
17 . The component of claim 11 , wherein a porosity of the porous region increases from the sealed cavity towards an exterior surface of the AM metal coupon.
18 . The component of claim 11 , wherein a porosity of the porous region increases in incremental steps from the sealed cavity towards an exterior surface of the AM metal coupon.
19 . A method of repairing a component, the method comprising:
additively manufacturing a metal coupon, the metal coupon including a sealed cavity and a porous region around the sealed cavity;
positioning the metal coupon in a coupon opening in a body of the component; and
infiltrating the metal coupon with a braze material to couple the metal coupon in the coupon opening in the body with the sealed cavity therein, the braze material infiltrating into the porous region of the metal coupon,
wherein the sealed cavity is hollow.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the porous region has a variable porosity with two or more porous sub-regions having different porosities.
21 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the metal coupon has a near net shape of the coupon opening.
22 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the additive manufacturing includes forming the porous region with an outer porous sub-region adjacent an exterior surface of the metal coupon that has a higher porosity than an inner porous sub-region of the metal coupon near the sealed cavity, and wherein, after the infiltrating, the outer porous sub-region includes more braze material therein than the inner porous sub-region.
23 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the additive manufacturing includes forming the sealed cavity within a braze material infiltration barrier, wherein the porous region is outside of the braze material infiltration barrier.
24 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the additive manufacturing the metal coupon includes additively manufacturing one or more metal parts, each metal part including at least a section of the sealed cavity and the porous region around the at least section of the sealed cavity, and wherein the positioning includes positioning the one or more metal parts in the coupon opening to provide the metal coupon.
25 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the additive manufacturing includes additively manufacturing an entirety of the sealed cavity in a single-part metal coupon, the positioning includes positioning the single-part metal coupon in the coupon opening, and the infiltrating includes infiltrating the single-part metal coupon.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein the additive manufacturing includes additively manufacturing the single-part metal coupon with an evacuation hole extending from an exterior surface of the single-part metal coupon to the sealed cavity and configured to remove material from within the sealed cavity, and further comprising removing material from within the sealed cavity using the evacuation hole, and further comprising sealing the evacuation hole with a sealing element.
27 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising, prior to the additive manufacturing:
creating the coupon opening in the body of the component configured to receive the metal coupon; and
creating a model of the coupon opening,
wherein the additive manufacturing includes manufacturing the metal coupon such that the metal coupon has a near net shape of the coupon opening based on the model of the coupon opening.