IP Library Granted Patent US 12,255,605
Granted Patent B2
US 12,255,605 · App. 18/498,887 · Granted Mar 18, 2025

Transversely-excited film bulk acoustic resonators with electrodes having a second layer of variable width

Inventors: Viktor Plesski (Gorgier, CH); Julius Koskela (Helsinki, FI)
Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
H03H9/02157H03H9/02015H03H9/02228H03H9/205H03H9/568
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,255,605
App. No.
18/498,887
Granted
Mar 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

There is disclosed acoustic resonators and filter devices. An acoustic resonator device includes a piezoelectric plate, and an interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on a front surface of the piezoelectric plate. The IDT includes interleaved fingers. At least one of the interleaved fingers includes a first layer adjacent the piezoelectric plate and a second layer over the first layer, wherein a width of the first layer is constant, and wherein a width of the second layer varies along a length of the at least one interleaved finger.

Claims (34)

1. An acoustic resonator device comprising:

a piezoelectric layer; and

an interdigital transducer (IDT) at a surface of the piezoelectric layer, the IDT comprising interleaved fingers,

wherein at least one interleaved finger of the interleaved fingers comprises a first layer adjacent the piezoelectric layer and a second layer over the first layer,

wherein a width of the second layer varies along a length of the at least one interleaved finger, and

wherein a thickness of the first layer is less than a thickness of the second layer.

2. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric layer and IDT are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a primary shear acoustic mode in the piezoelectric layer.

3. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein a shape of the second layer of a first interleaved finger of the at least one interleaved finger is different from a shape of the second layer of a second interleaved finger of the at least one interleaved finger.

4. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the width of the second layer decreases linearly along at least a portion of a length of the second layer.

5. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the second layer is curved.

6. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the width of the second layer increases along a first portion of the second layer and decreases along a second portion of the second layer.

7. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , wherein the width of the second layer along a length of the at least one interleaved finger is less than or equal to the width of the first layer.

8. The acoustic resonator device of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesion layer between the first layer and the piezoelectric layer.

9. An acoustic resonator device comprising:

a piezoelectric layer; and

an interdigital transducer (IDT) at a surface of the piezoelectric layer, the IDT comprising a pair of busbars with interleaved fingers extending therefrom, respectively,

wherein at least one interleaved finger of the interleaved fingers comprises a first layer at the piezoelectric layer and a second layer over the first layer and opposite the piezoelectric layer,

wherein a width of the second layer of the at least one interleaved finger varies as the at least one interleaved finger extends away from the respective busbar of the pair of busbars, and

wherein a thickness of the first layer is less than a thickness of the second layer.

10. A filter device comprising:

a plurality of acoustic resonators, each comprising:

a piezoelectric layer; and

a conductor pattern at a surface of the piezoelectric layer, the conductor pattern including an interdigital transducer (IDT) having interleaved fingers,

wherein at least one interleaved finger of the interleaved fingers comprises a first layer adjacent the piezoelectric layer and a second layer over the first layer,

wherein a width of the second layer varies along a length of the at least one interleaved finger, and

wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, a thickness of the first layer of the at least one of the interleaved fingers is less than a thickness of the second layer.

11. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the piezoelectric layer and IDT of at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators are configured such that respective radio frequency signals applied to the IDT excites respective shear primary acoustic modes in the piezoelectric layer.

12. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, a shape of the second layer of a first interleaved finger of the interleaved fingers is different from a shape of the second layer of a second interleaved finger of the interleaved fingers.

13. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, the width of the second layer of the at least one interleaved finger decreases linearly along at least a portion of a length of the second layer.

14. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, a portion of the second layer of the at least one interleaved finger is curved.

15. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, the width of the second layer of the at least one interleaved finger increases along a first portion of the second layer and decreases along a second portion of the second layer.

16. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of acoustic resonators comprises at least one first acoustic resonator and at least one second acoustic resonator, wherein a dielectric layer is deposited over the at least one first acoustic resonator and not deposited over the at least one second acoustic resonator.

17. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein, for at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators, the width of the second layer along a length of the at least one interleaved finger is less than or equal to the width of the first layer.

18. The filter device of claim 10 , wherein at least one of the plurality of acoustic resonators further comprises an adhesion layer between the first layer of the at least one interleaved and the piezoelectric layer.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 17172692 · Feb 10, 2021
Continuation 17094133 · Nov 10, 2020
Provisional Application 63041052 · Jun 18, 2020
Related Publication 20240063772A1 · Feb 22, 2024
References Cited (207)
US 5705399A · Larue · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5853601A · Krishaswamy et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6540827B1 · Levy et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6707229B1 · Martin · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6791236B1 · Abramov · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 7135940B2 · Kawakubo et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7463118B2 · Jacobsen · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7535152B2 · Ogami et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7684109B2 · Godshalk et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7802466B2 · Whalen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7868519B2 · Umeda · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8278802B1 · Lee et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8344815B2 · Yamanaka · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8829766B2 · Milyutin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8932686B2 · Hayakawa et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9130145B2 · Martin et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9219466B2 · Meltaus et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9276557B1 · Nordquist et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9369105B1 · Li · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9425765B2 · Rinaldi · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9525398B1 · Olsson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9748923B2 · Kando et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9780759B2 · Kimura et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10200013B2 · Bower et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10305447B2 · Raihn et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10491192B1 · Plesski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10601392B2 · Plesski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10637438B2 · Garcia et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10756697B2 · Plesski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10790802B2 · Yantchev et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10797675B2 · Plesski · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10826462B2 · Plesski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10868513B2 · Yantchev · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10992282B1 · Plesski · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 11855602B2 · Plesski · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20020079986A1 · Ruby et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020158714A1 · Kaitila et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030199105A1 · Kub et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040041496A1 · Imai et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040090145A1 · Bauer et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040207033A1 · Koshido · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040207485A1 · Kawachi et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040261250A1 · Kadota et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050280476A1 · Abe et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060072875A1 · Bhagavatula et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060125489A1 · Feucht et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060131731A1 · Sato · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060152107A1 · Tanaka · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060222568A1 · Wang et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070001549A1 · Kando et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070090898A1 · Kando · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070170565A1 · Hong et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070188047A1 · Tanaka · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070194863A1 · Shibata et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20100064492A1 · Tanaka · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100102669A1 · Yamanaka · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100107388A1 · Iwamoto · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100123367A1 · Tai et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100212127A1 · Heinze et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100223999A1 · Onoe · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100301703A1 · Chen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110109196A1 · Goto · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110199163A1 · Yamanaka · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110278993A1 · Iwamoto · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20130015353A1 · Tai et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130021116A1 · Sogoya et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130026881A1 · Okamoto · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130057360A1 · Meltaus et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130321100A1 · Wang · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140001919A1 · Komatsu · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140009032A1 · Takahashi et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140113571A1 · Fujiwara · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140145556A1 · Kadota · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140151151A1 · Reinhardt · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140152145A1 · Kando et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140173862A1 · Kando et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140218129A1 · Fujiwara · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140225684A1 · Kando et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140312994A1 · Meltaus et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150070227A1 · Kishino et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150319537A1 · Perois et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150333730A1 · Meltaus · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160028367A1 · Shealy · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160049920A1 · Kishino · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160182009A1 · Bhattacharjee · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160285430A1 · Kikuchi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170005638A1 · Otagawa et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170063332A1 · Gilbert et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170077902A1 · Daimon · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170104470A1 · Koelle et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170170808A1 · Iwaki et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170179928A1 · Raihn et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170187352A1 · Omura · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170214387A1 · Burak et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170222618A1 · Inoue et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170222622A1 · Solal et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170264263A1 · Huang et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170324394A1 · Ebner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170359050A1 · Irieda et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170370791A1 · Nakamura et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180062604A1 · Koskela et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180123016A1 · Gong et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180152169A1 · Goto et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180191322A1 · Chang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190068164A1 · Houlden et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190123721A1 · Takamine · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190131953A1 · Gong · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190148621A1 · Feldman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190181833A1 · Nosaka · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190245518A1 · Ito · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190273480A1 · Lin · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190273481A1 · Michigami · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190386635A1 · Plesski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190386637A1 · Plesski et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190386638A1 · Kimura et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200007110A1 · Konaka et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200021271A1 · Plesski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200091893A1 · Plesski et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200106420A1 · Kodama · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20200162052A1 · Matsuoka et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200220522A1 · Nosaka · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200228087A1 · Michigami et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200304091A1 · Yantchev · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200328728A1 · Nakagawa et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200336130A1 · Turner · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200373907A1 · Garcia · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210006228A1 · Garcia · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210013859A1 · Turner et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210013868A1 · Plesski · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210126619A1 · Wang et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210273631A1 · Jachowski et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210384885A1 · Daimon et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220103160A1 · Jachowski · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220216842A1 · Nagatomo et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220231661A1 · McHugh · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 1926763A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 201893487U · 2011 [cited by applicant]
CN 112352382A · 2021 [cited by applicant]
DE 112011100580T5 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP H0522074A · 1993 [cited by applicant]
JP H10209804A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001244785A · 2001 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002300003A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003078389A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004096677A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004129222A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004304622A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006173557A · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007251910A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010103803A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010109949A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010233210A · 2010 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013528996A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015054986A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2016001923A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017220910A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018166259A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018207144A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
JP 2019186655A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
JP 2020088459A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
JP 2020113939A · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010047114A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013021948A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015098694A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015156232A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015182521A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016017104A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016052129A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016147687A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018003273A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018079522A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018163860A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019138810A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019241174A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020092414A2 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020175234A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021060523A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023002858A1 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
T. Takai, H. Iwamoto, et al., “I.H.P.Saw Technology and its Application to Microacoustic Components (Invited).” 2017 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Sept. 6-9, 2017. pp. 1-8. [cited by applicant]
R. Olsson III, K. Hattar et al. “A high electromechanical coupling coefficient SH0 Lamb wave lithiumniobate micromechanical resonator and a method for fabrication” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 209, Mar. 1, 20… [cited by applicant]
M. Kadota, S. Tanaka, “Wideband acoustic wave resonators composed of hetero acoustic layer structure,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 57, No. 7S1. Published Jun. 5, 2018. 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Y. Yang, R. Lu et al. “Towards Ka Band Acoustics: Lithium Niobat Asymmetrical Mode Piezoelectric MEMS Resonators”, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, May 2018. … [cited by applicant]
Y. Yang, A. Gao et al. “5 GHZ Lithium Niobate MEMS Resonators With High FOM of 153”, 2017 IEEE 30th International Conference in Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). Jan. 22-26, 2017. pp. 942-945. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/036433 dated Aug. 29, 2019. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/058632 dated Jan. 17, 2020. [cited by applicant]
G. Manohar, “Investigation of Various Surface Acoustic Wave Design Configurations for Improved Sensitivity.” Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, USA, Jan. 2012, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Ekeom, D. & Dubus, Bertrand & Volatier, A.. (2006). Solidly mounted resonator (SMR) FEM-BEM simulation. 1474-1477. 10.1109/ULTSYM.2006.371. [cited by applicant]
Mizutaui, K. and Toda, K., “Analysis of lamb wave propagation characteristics in rotated Y-cut X-propagation LiNbO3 plates.” Electron. Comm. Jpn. Pt. I, 69, No. 4 (1986): 47-55. doi:10.1002/ecja.4410690406. [cited by applicant]
Naumenko et al., “Optimal orientations of Lithium Niobate for resonator SAW filters”, 2003 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium—pp. 2110-2113. (Year: 2003). [cited by applicant]
Webster Dictionary Meaning of “diaphragm” Merriam Webster since 1828. [cited by applicant]
Safari et al. “Piezoelectric for Transducer Applications” published by Elsevier Science Ltd., pp. 4 (Year: 2000). [cited by applicant]
Moussa et al. Review on Triggered Liposomal Drug Delivery with a Focus on Ultrasound 2015, Bentham Science Publishers, pp. 16 (Year 2005). [cited by applicant]
“Acoustic Properties of Solids” ONDA Corporation, 592 Weddell Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089, Apr. 11, 2003, pp. 5 (Year 2003). [cited by applicant]
Bahreynl, B., “Fabrication and Design of Resonant Microdevices” Andrew William, Inc. 2018, NY (Year 2008). [cited by applicant]
Material Properties of Tibtech Innovations, © 2018 TIBTECH Innovations (Year 2018). [cited by applicant]
Bousquet, Marie e al. “Single-mode high frequency LiNbO3 Film Bulk Acoustic Resonator,” 2019 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), Glasgow, Scotland, Oct. 6-9, 2019, pp. 84-87. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia contributors, “Quartz crystal microbalance,” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quartz_crystal_microbalance&oldid=1009990186 (accessed Apr. 9, 2021). [cited by applicant]
Yantchev, Ventsislav & Katardjiev, Ilia. (2013). Thin film Lamb wave resonators in frequency control and sensing applications: A review. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 23. 043001. 10.1088/0960-1317/23/4… [cited by applicant]
Wei Pang et al. “Analytical and experimental study on the second harmonic mode response of a bulk acoustic wave resonator” 2010 J. Micromech. Microeng. 20 115015; doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/20/11/115015. [cited by applicant]
Durmus et al. “Acoustic-Based Biosensors” Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics. DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-27758-0_10-2 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2023/017732 dated Jul. 27, 2023. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/082421 dated May 3, 2023. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/081095 dated May 30, 2023. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/079236 dated Mar. 10, 2023. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/081068 dated Apr. 18, 2023. [cited by applicant]
USPTO/ISA, International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Application No. PCT/US2022/080246 dated Mar. 30, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Gong et al., “Design and Analysis of Lithium-Niobate-Based High Electromechanical Coupling RF-MEMS Resonators for Wideband Filtering”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, No. 1, Jan. 2013, pp.… [cited by applicant]