Lock and pin combination for cold working cracks
A lock and pin for the structural and fluid tight repair of cracks not amenable to high temperature repairs or synthetic material patches. Fluid tight pins and locks seal the crack while one or more locks prevent the crack from growing. These repairs need to endure the remaining life cycle of the machinery part while withstanding all the strain, pressure, heat and expansion and contraction of the part before the crack(s) were formed. Often these cracks evolved due to engineering design flaws that will require even greater strength from these areas than when new.
1. An apparatus for removable attachment on a surface of a cast metal component proximately overlying a crack to be repaired in the cast metal component, comprising:
at least one drill guide having a plurality of through passages dimensioned to receive means for drilling out material of the cast metal component;
wherein said through passages are arranged in said drill guide to define a drilling pattern for forming a lock receiving recess in the cast metal component, and
wherein a shape of said lock receiving recess corresponds to a shape of a lock such that the lock, once received in said lock receiving recess, draws the crack closed to prevent propagation of the crack;
wherein said at least one drill guide comprises a first drill guide and a second drill guide.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein through passages of said first drill guide define a first drilling pattern, and through passages of said second drill guide define a second drilling pattern.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the shape of the lock has a major axis, and a plurality of circular lobes spaced along the major axis.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of circular lobes comprises a plurality of large circular lobes centered on said major axis and a plurality of small circular lobe pairs, each small circular lobe pair comprising two lobes arranged symmetrically to said major axis.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said first drilling pattern defines a first set of through holes corresponding to a first pattern of lobes of the lock, and said second drilling pattern defines a second set of through holes corresponding to a second pattern of lobes of the lock.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said plurality of large circular lobes define a first drilling pattern, and said plurality of small circular lobes define a second drilling pattern.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein said at least one drill guide comprises a first drill guide and a second drill guide, the through passages of said first drill guide define said first drilling pattern, and the through passages of said second drill guide define said second drilling pattern.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said drill guide has a top surface and a bottom surface, said bottom surface being placed facing the surface of the cast metal component when in use, wherein a plurality of protrusions are formed on a bottom surface of said drill guide to define channels between the surface of the cast metal component and said bottom surface of said drill guide when said drill guide is positioned on the cast metal component.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising means for positioning and fixing said drill guide securely to the surface of the cast metal component during a process of drilling in the cast metal component.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein said means for positioning and fixing said drill guide is magnetic.