IP Library Granted Patent US 12,299,688
Granted Patent B2
US 12,299,688 · App. 18/504,551 · Granted May 13, 2025

Authentication-triggered processes

Inventors: Justin Lynn Withrow (Bellevue, WA); David Justin Ross (Redmond, WA)
Assignee: Alitheon, Inc.
G06Q20/4016G06F16/583G06F16/5866G06Q10/087G06Q30/018G06Q30/0185G06Q30/0613G06V20/80
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,299,688
App. No.
18/504,551
Granted
May 13, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Digital fingerprints are used to authenticate a physical item. Authentication attempts may automatically trigger various predetermined processes. Different processes may take place depending on whether the authentication was successful. The process(es) may be computer-implemented, for example, using executable scripts. The triggered process(es) may be immediate (“real-time”), or delayed, deferred, or batched, etc. At least one additional process is triggered or initiated, locally or remotely, by at least one affirmative authentication result or at least one additional processes triggered, by at least one unsuccessful authentication attempt. In one example, a combination of purchase and authentication of an item is combined into a single action.

Claims (32)

1. A method comprising:

receiving first digital image data of a portion of a known authentic physical object;

forming a first digital fingerprint of the known authentic physical object, wherein forming the first digital fingerprint includes selecting an authentication region captured in the first digital image data of the portion of the known authentic physical object and extracting at least one feature vector from the selected authentication region, wherein the feature vector includes multiple color or gray scale numeric values corresponding to areas within the selected authentication region, the numeric values including at least one of a sum, average, maximum, or other function of individual numeric values included in a sub-part of the selected authentication region;

storing the first digital fingerprint of the known authentic physical object in a database that stores a plurality of digital fingerprints;

receiving second digital image data for a physical object;

forming a second digital fingerprint of the physical object based on second digital image data;

querying a database that stores digital fingerprints of a plurality of known-authentic objects to obtain a result that includes an indication whether the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, which is stored in the database; and

based on the indication whether second digital fingerprint matches the first digital fingerprint, triggering a predetermined action.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the result includes an indication of a confidence level of the indication whether the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action authorizes completion of a pending sale of the known-authentic physical object.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a one action purchase of the known-authentic physical object, wherein the one action purchase integrates an authentication process with a purchase of the known-authentic physical object.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a transmission of instructions for installing the known-authentic physical object in an assembly.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a transmission of a notice that the known-authentic physical object has been stolen.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action includes releasing an item of currency from escrow for payment of the known-authentic physical object.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action includes triggering a generation of an acceptance gesture allows with which a user can make a one-action purchase of the known-authentic physical object.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined action is realized by execution of a software script that is executed automatically in response to the result indicating that the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication indicates that the second digital fingerprint does not match any digital fingerprint stored in the database.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein based on the indication, the predetermined action includes triggering amended terms of sales for purchase of the known-authentic physical object.

12. A method comprising:

receiving a first digital fingerprint of a known-authentic physical object, wherein the first digital fingerprint is formed by selecting an authentication region captured in a first digital image data of a portion of the known-authentic physical object and extracting at least one feature vector from the selected authentication region, wherein the feature vector includes multiple color or gray scale numeric values corresponding to areas within the selected authentication region, the numeric values including at least one of a sum, average, maximum, or other function of individual numeric values included in a sub-part of the selected authentication region;

storing the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object in a database that stores a plurality of digital fingerprints;

receiving a second digital fingerprint of a physical object based on second digital image data of the physical object;

querying a database that stores digital fingerprints of a plurality of known-authentic objects to obtain a result that includes an indication whether the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, which is stored in the database; and

based on the indication whether second digital fingerprint matches the first digital fingerprint, triggering a predetermined action.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the result includes an indication of a confidence level of the indication whether the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action authorizes completion of a pending sale of the known-authentic physical object.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a one action purchase of the known-authentic physical object, wherein the one action purchase integrates an authentication process with a purchase of the known-authentic physical object.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a transmission of instructions for installing the known-authentic physical object in an assembly.

17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a transmission of a notice that the known-authentic physical object has been stolen.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action initiates a transmission of a notice that the known-authentic physical object has been stolen.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action includes releasing an item of currency from escrow for payment of the known-authentic physical object.

20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second digital fingerprint of the physical object matches the first digital fingerprint of the known-authentic physical object, and, based on the indication, the predetermined action includes triggering a generation of an acceptance gesture allows with which a user can make a one-action purchase of the known-authentic physical object.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 27, 2024
From: WITHROW, JUSTIN LYNN; ROSS, DAVID JUSTIN
To: ALITHEON, INC.
Reel/Frame 069424/0362 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17096749 · Nov 12, 2020
Continuation 15490774 · Apr 18, 2017
Provisional Application 62324136 · Apr 18, 2016
Related Publication 20240320678A1 · Sep 26, 2024
References Cited (322)
US 4218674A · Brosow et al. · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4423415A · Goldman · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4677435A · Causse et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4700400A · Ross · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4921107A · Hofer · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 5031223A · Rosenbaum et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5079714A · Manduley et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5393939A · Nasuta et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5422821A · Allen et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5514863A · Williams · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5518122A · Tilles et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5521984A · Denenberg et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5703783A · Allen et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5719939A · Tel · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5734568A · Borgendale et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5745590A · Pollard · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5883971A · Bolle et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5923848A · Goodhand et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5974150A · Kaish et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6205261B1 · Goldberg · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6246794B1 · Kagehiro et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6292709B1 · Uhl et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6327373B1 · Yura · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6343327B2 · Daniels et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6360001B1 · Berger et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6370259B1 · Hobson et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6400805B1 · Brown et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6424728B1 · Ammar · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6434601B1 · Rollins · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6470091B2 · Koga et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6539098B1 · Baker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6549892B1 · Sansone · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6597809B1 · Ross et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6643648B1 · Ross et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6697500B2 · Woolston et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6741724B1 · Bruce et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6768810B2 · Emanuelsson et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6778703B1 · Zlotnick · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6805926B2 · Cote et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6816602B2 · Coffelt et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6829369B2 · Poulin et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6961466B2 · Imagawa et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6985926B1 · Ferlauto et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7016532B2 · Boncyk et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7031519B2 · Elmenhurst · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7096152B1 · Ong · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7120302B1 · Billester · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7121458B2 · Avant et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7152047B1 · Nagel · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7171049B2 · Snapp · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7204415B2 · Payne et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7212949B2 · Bachrach · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7333987B2 · Ross et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7343623B2 · Ross · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7356162B2 · Caillon · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7379603B2 · Ross et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7436979B2 · Bruce et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7477780B2 · Boncyk et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7518080B2 · Amato · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7602938B2 · Prokoski · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7674995B2 · Desprez et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7676433B1 · Ross et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7680306B2 · Boutant et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7720256B2 · Desprez et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7726457B2 · Maier et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7726548B2 · Delavergne · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7748029B2 · Ross · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7822263B1 · Prokoski · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7834289B2 · Orbke et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7853792B2 · Cowburn · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8022832B2 · Vogt et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8032927B2 · Ross · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8108309B2 · Tan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8180174B2 · Di et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8180667B1 · Baluja et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8194938B2 · Wechsler et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8316418B2 · Ross · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8374020B2 · Katti · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8374399B1 · Talwerdi · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8391583B1 · Mennie et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8428772B2 · Miette et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8437530B1 · Mennie et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8457354B1 · Kolar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8477992B2 · Paul et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8520888B2 · Spitzig et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8526743B1 · Campbell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8774455B2 · Elmenhurst et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9031329B1 · Farid et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9058543B2 · Campbell et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9152862B2 · Ross et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9170654B1 · Boncyk et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9224196B2 · Duerksen et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9234843B2 · Sopori et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9245133B1 · Durst et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9350714B2 · Freeman et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9361507B1 · Hoyos et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9361596B2 · Ross et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9443298B2 · Ross et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9558463B2 · Ross et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9582714B2 · Ross et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9646206B2 · Ross et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10199886B2 · Li et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10505726B1 · Andon et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10540664B2 · Ross et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20010010334A1 · Park et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010054031A1 · Lee et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020015515A1 · Lichtermann et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020073049A1 · Dutta · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20020168090A1 · Bruce et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030015395A1 · Hallowell et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030046103A1 · Amato et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030091724A1 · Mizoguchi · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030120677A1 · Vernon · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030138128A1 · Rhoads · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030179931A1 · Sun · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030182018A1 · Snapp · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030208298A1 · Edmonds · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030219145A1 · Smith · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040027630A1 · Lizotte · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040101174A1 · Sato et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040112962A1 · Farrall et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040218791A1 · Jiang et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040218801A1 · Houle et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050007776A1 · Monk et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050038756A1 · Nagel · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050065719A1 · Khan et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050086256A1 · Owens et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050119786A1 · Kadaba · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050125360A1 · Tidwell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050131576A1 · De et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050137882A1 · Cameron et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050160271A9 · Brundage et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050188213A1 · Xu · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050204144A1 · Mizutani · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050251285A1 · Boyce et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050257064A1 · Boutant et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050289061A1 · Kulakowski et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060010503A1 · Inoue et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060083414A1 · Neumann et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060109520A1 · Gossaye et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060131518A1 · Ross et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060177104A1 · Prokoski · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060253406A1 · Caillon · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070071291A1 · Yumoto et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070085710A1 · Bousquet et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070094155A1 · Dearing · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070211651A1 · Ahmed et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070211964A1 · Agam et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070263267A1 · Ditt · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070269043A1 · Launay et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070282900A1 · Owens et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080008377A1 · Andel et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080011841A1 · Self et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080128496A1 · Bertranou et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080130947A1 · Ross et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080219503A1 · Di et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080250483A1 · Lee · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080255758A1 · Graham et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080272585A1 · Conard et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080290005A1 · Bennett et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080294474A1 · Furka · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090028379A1 · Belanger et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090057207A1 · Orbke et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090106042A1 · Maytal et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090134222A1 · Ikeda · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090154778A1 · Lei et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090157733A1 · Kim et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090223099A1 · Versteeg · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090232361A1 · Miller · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090245652A1 · Bastos · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090271029A1 · Doutre · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090287498A2 · Choi · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090307005A1 · Omartin et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100027834A1 · Spitzig et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100070527A1 · Chen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100104200A1 · Baras et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100157064A1 · Cheng et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100163612A1 · Caillon · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100166303A1 · Rahimi · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100174406A1 · Miette et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100286815A1 · Zimmermann · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110026831A1 · Perronnin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110064279A1 · Uno · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110081043A1 · Sabol et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110091068A1 · Stuck et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110161117A1 · Busque et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110188709A1 · Gupta et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110194780A1 · Li et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110235920A1 · Iwamoto et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120042171A1 · White et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120130868A1 · Loeken · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120185393A1 · Atsmon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120199651A1 · Glazer · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120250945A1 · Peng et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130212027A1 · Sharma et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130273968A1 · Rhoads et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130277425A1 · Sharma et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130284803A1 · Wood et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140032322A1 · Schwieger et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140140570A1 · Ross et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140140571A1 · Elmenhurst et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140184843A1 · Campbell et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140270341A1 · Elmenhurst et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140314283A1 · Harding · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140380446A1 · Niu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150058142A1 · Lenahan et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150067346A1 · Ross et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150067376A1 · Cueva Gonzalez · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150078629A1 · Gottemukkula et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150086068A1 · Mulhearn et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150117701A1 · Ross et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150127430A1 · Hammer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150248587A1 · Oami et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150294189A1 · Benhimane et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150309502A1 · Breitgand et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160034914A1 · Gonen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160055651A1 · Oami · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160057138A1 · Hoyos et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160117631A1 · McCloskey et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160162734A1 · Ross et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160180546A1 · Kim et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160335520A1 · Ross et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170032285A1 · Sharma · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20170132458A1 · Short et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170243230A1 · Ross et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170243231A1 · Withrow et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170243232A1 · Ross et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170243233A1 · Land et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170253069A1 · Kerkar et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170295301A1 · Liu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170300905A1 · Withrow et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170344823A1 · Withrow et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170344824A1 · Martin · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180012008A1 · Withrow et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180018627A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180018838A1 · Fankhauser et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180024074A1 · Ranieri et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180024178A1 · House et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180047128A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180053312A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180121643A1 · Talwerdi et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180144211A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180315058A1 · Withrow et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180349694A1 · Ross et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190026581A1 · Leizerson · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190034694A1 · Ross · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190102873A1 · Wang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190228174A1 · Withrow et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190287118A1 · Ross et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200153822A1 · Land et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200257791A1 · Shannon et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200334689A1 · Withrow · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200349379A1 · Ross · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200356772A1 · Withrow et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
DE 102006005927A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 0439669A2 · 1991 [cited by applicant]
EP 0759596A2 · 1997 [cited by applicant]
EP 1016548A2 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1719070B1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2107506A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2166493A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2195621B1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2866193A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2257909B1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2869240A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2869241A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 3249581A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
GB 2097979A · 1982 [cited by applicant]
GB 2482127A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 61234481 · 1986 [cited by applicant]
JP H07192112A · 1995 [cited by applicant]
JP 2007213148A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
KR 20120009654A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005086616A2 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2006038114A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007028799A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007031176A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007071788A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007090437A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007144598A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009030853A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009089126A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009115611A2 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010018464A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012145842A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013126221A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013173408A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015004434A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016081831A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
Entropy.com Website History, Wayback Machine; https://web.archive.org/web/20 I 60330060808/https://www.entrupy.com/; Mar. 30, 2016 (Year: 2016), 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
“United States Postal Service, “NCOALink Systems”, http://www.usps.com/ncsc/addressservices/moveupdate/changeaddress.htm, website accessed Jun. 23, 2010, 2 pages.” [cited by applicant]
Anonymous, “Intrinsic Characteristics for Authentication” & “Alp Vision Advances Security Through Digital Technology,” Authentication News vol. 12, (No. 9) pp. 2, 7 and 8, dated Sep. 2006, 3 pages total. [cited by applicant]
Bao et al., “Local Feature based Multiple Object Instance Identification using Scale and Rotation Invariant Implicit Shape Model,” 12th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Singapore, Singapore, Nov. 1-5, 2014, pp. 600-… [cited by applicant]
Beekhof et al., “Secure Surface Identification Codes,” Proceeding of the SPIE 6819: Security Forensics, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents X:68190D, 2008. (12 pages). [cited by applicant]
Buchanan et al., “Fingerprinting documents and packaging,” Nature 436 (7050): 475, 2005. [cited by applicant]
Di Paola et al., “An Autonomous Mobile Robotic System for Surveillance of Indoor Environments,” International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 7(1): 19-26, 2010. [cited by applicant]
Drew, M. S., et al., “Sharpening from Shadows: Sensor Transforms for Removing Shadows using a Single Image,” Color and Imaging Conference, vol. 5, Society for Imaging Science and Technology, 2009, pp. 267-271. [cited by applicant]
Ebay, “eBay Launches Must-Have !Phone App Red Laser 3.0” published Nov. 18, 2011; https:// www.ebayinc.com/stories/news/ ebay-launches-must-have-iphone-app-redlaser-30/, downloaded Mar. 21, 2019, 7 pages). [cited by applicant]
Farid, “Digital Image Forensics”, Dartmouth CS 89/189, Sprint 2013; 199 pages. [cited by applicant]
Farid, Ahmed , et al., “Integrated fingerprint verification method using a composite signature-based watermarking technique”, Optical Engineering, The Catholic University of America, (Year: 2007), 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Fischler et al., “Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Applications to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography,” Communication of the ACM 24(6); 381-395, 1981. [cited by applicant]
Huang et al., “A Novel Binarization Algorithm for Ballistic Imaging Systems,” 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Yantai, China, Oct. 16-18, 2010, pp. 1287-1291. [cited by applicant]
Huang, et al., “An Online Ballistics Imaging System for Firearm Identification”; 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems, Dalian, China, Jul. 5-7, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 68-72. [cited by applicant]
Kartik et al., “Security System with Face Recognition, SMS Alert and Embedded Network Video Monitoring Terminal,” International Journal of Security, Privacy and Trust Management 2(5):9-19, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Li, “Firearm Identification System Based on Ballistics Image Processing,” Congress on Image and Signal Processing, School of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Computing, Health and Science Edith Cowan Univers… [cited by applicant]
Li, “Image Processing for the Positive Identification of Forensic Ballistics Specimens,” Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Information Fusion, Cairns, Australia, Jul. 8-11, 2003, pp. 1494-1498. [cited by applicant]
Maddern et al., “Illumination Invariant Imaging: Applications in Robust Vision-based Localization, Mapping and Classification for Autonomous Vehicles,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Hong Kong… [cited by applicant]
Matsumoto et al., “Nano-artifact metrics based on random collapse of resist,” Scientific Reports 4:6142, 2014 (5 pages). [cited by applicant]
Mistry et al., “Comparison of Feature Detection and Matching Approaches: SIFT and SURF,” Global Research and Development Journal for Engineering, vol. 2, Issue 4, Mar. 2017, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
NCOA Link at http:/ /ribbs.usps.gov/ncoalink/ncoalink print.htm; dated May 27, 2009; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Online NCOALink ® Processing Acknowledgement Form (PAF) Released by Lorton Data, Jun. 2, 2009, URL=http://us.generation-nt.com/online-ncoalink-processingacknowledgement-form-paf-released-by-press-1567191.html, download … [cited by applicant]
Rublee et al., “ORB: an efficient alternative to SIFT or SURF,” IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Barcelona, Spain, Nov. 6-13, 2011, 8 pages. [cited by applicant]
Schneider et al., “A Robust Content Based Digital Signature for Image Authentication,” Proceeding of the International Conference on Image Processing Lausanne, Switzerland, Sep. 19, 1996, pp. 227-230. [cited by applicant]
Schwabe Williamson & Wyatt, PC—Listing of Related Cases; dated Sep. 16, 2017; 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Sharma et al., “The Fake vs Real Goods Problem: Microscopy and Machine Learning to the Rescue,” KDD 2017 Applied Data Science Paper, Aug. 13-17, 2017, Halifax, NS, Canada, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Shi et al., “Smart Cameras: Fundamentals and Classification,” Chapter 2, Belbachir (ed.), Smart Cameras, Springer, New York, New York, USA 2010, pp. 19-34. [cited by applicant]
Shields, “How To Shop Savvy With Red Laser,” published online on Mar. 22, 2010; https :/li phone .appstomn .net/ reviews/lifesty le/how-to-shop-savvy-with-redlaser /, downloaded Mar. 22, 2010, 8 pages). [cited by applicant]
Smith, “Fireball: A Forensic Ballistic Imaging System: Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology,” Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-17, 1997, pp. 64-70. [cited by applicant]
Takahashi et al., Mass-produced Parts Traceability System Based on Automated Scanning of “Fingerprint of Things,” 15th IAPR International Conference on Machine Vision Applications, Nagoya, Japan, May 8-12, 2017, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
United States Postal Service, “Postal Addressing Standards,” Publication Jul. 28, 2008, 55 pages. [cited by applicant]
Veena et al., “Automatic Theft Security System (Smart Surveillance Camera),” Computer Science & Information Technology 3:75-87, 2013. [cited by applicant]
Woods, “Counterfeit-spotting truth machine launches out of Dumbo,” published online on Feb. 11, 2016, downloaded from http://technically/brooklyn/2016/02/11/entrupy-counterfeit-scanner/ on Mar. 20, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]