Polarization locker for fiber connections and related methods
Photonic interconnect systems are described. A fiber connects a first photonic integrated circuit (PIC) to a second PIC. The fiber is non-polarization maintaining and as a results creates polarization drift. As a result, the polarization appearing at the output of a fiber may be different from the polarization launched at the input of the fiber. To reduce the negative effects of polarization drift, each PIC may be equipped with a polarization locker. Control circuitry is configured to control the first and second polarization lockers by setting one of the first and second polarization lockers to an active configuration and setting the other of the first and second polarization lockers to a passive configuration. Controlling the polarization lockers in this way prevents inconsistencies in polarization without having to expend additional resources that would otherwise be required to communicate the phase shift across the fiber.
1. A photonic interconnect system comprising:
a first photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprising a first polarization locker;
a second PIC comprising a second polarization locker;
an optical fiber configured to optically couple the first and second PICs to one another bi-directionally; and
control circuitry configured to control the first and second polarization lockers, wherein controlling the first and second polarization lockers comprises:
setting one of the first and second polarization lockers to an active configuration while setting the other of the first and second polarization lockers to a passive configuration.
2. The photonic interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and second polarization lockers each comprise a polarization splitter, a mode converter, and a phase shifter; and
setting one of the first and second polarization lockers to an active configuration comprises:
configuring the respective polarization splitter to split an optical signal into a first mode and a second mode; and
configuring the mode converter to convert the second mode into a converted first mode.
3. The photonic interconnect system of claim 2 , wherein:
controlling one of the first and second polarization lockers in the active configuration comprises controlling the phase shifter to align the first mode with the converted first mode and producing an output optical signal comprising a combination of the first mode and the converted first mode.
4. The photonic interconnect system of claim 3 , wherein:
the first and second PICs each comprise a receiver configured to receive the output optical signal and generate a feedback signal; and
controlling the phase shifter to align the first mode with the converted first mode comprises maximizing the output optical signal using the feedback signal.
5. The photonic interconnect system of claim 3 , wherein:
the first mode is a transverse electric (TE) mode of the optical signal;
the second mode is a transverse magnetic (TM) mode of the optical signal; and
the mode converter is a TM-to-TE converter configured to convert the TM mode into a converted TE mode.
6. The photonic interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein:
the optical fiber comprises a first channel and a second channel wherein the first channel is configured to transmit an optical signal in a first direction and the second channel is configured to transmit the optical signal in a second direction.
7. The photonic interconnect system of claim 6 , wherein:
controlling the first and second polarization lockers comprises determining which of the first or second directions the optical signal is being carried.
8. The photonic interconnect system of claim 7 , wherein:
the first polarization locker is set to the active configuration when the optical signal is being transmitted in the first direction; and
the second polarization locker is set to the active configuration when the optical signal is being transmitted in the second direction.
9. The photonic interconnect system of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the first and second PICs are coupled to a respective application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
10. The photonic interconnect system of claim 9 , wherein:
each of the respective ASICs comprise:
a die-to-die (D2D) interface comprising a plurality of wires;
a plurality of SerDes coupled to the plurality of wires;
a plurality of optical modulators coupled to a first subset of the plurality of SerDes;
a plurality of optical detectors coupled to a second subset of the plurality of SerDes;
wherein the first and second PICs are coupled to the respective ASICs by coupling the each of the first and second polarization lockers to one of the plurality of optical modulators and one of the plurality of optical detectors on their respective ASIC.
11. The photonic interconnect system of claim 10 , wherein:
the D2D interface of the respective ASICs comprise Advanced interface Bus (AIB) interfaces.
12. The photonic interconnect system of claim 10 , wherein:
the D2D interfaces of the respective ASICs comprise Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe) interfaces.
13. The photonic interconnect system of claim 10 , wherein:
a distance between the D2D interfaces of the respective ASICs is greater than 2.5 cm.
14. A method for the photonic interconnection of photonic integrated circuits (PIC), the method comprising:
transmitting through an optical fiber, an optical signal between a first PIC comprising a first polarization locker and a second PIC comprising a second polarization locker; and
controlling, using control circuitry, the first and second polarization lockers by setting one of the first and second polarization lockers to an active configuration while setting the other of the first and second polarization lockers to a passive configuration.
15. The method of claim 14 , the method further comprising:
with the polarization locker set to the active configuration:
splitting, with a polarization locker, the optical signal into a first mode and a second mode;
converting, with a mode converter, the second mode into a converted first mode; and
aligning, with a phase shifter, the first mode and the converted first mode.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
controlling the first and second polarization lockers comprises controlling the phase shifter of the polarization locker set to the active configuration to maximize an output optical signal.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
controlling the phase shifter to maximize the output optical signal comprises:
determining a photocurrent of a receiver caused by the output optical signal;
receiving a feedback signal indicative of the photocurrent; and
adjusting the phase shifter using the feedback signal.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the first mode is a transverse electric (TE) mode;
the second mode is a transverse magnetic (TM) mode; and
the mode converter is a TM-to-TE converter for converting the TM mode into a converted TE mode.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein:
setting one of the first and second polarization lockers to an active configuration comprises:
determining a direction of the optical signal; and
setting the first polarization locker to the active configuration when the direction of the optical signal is the first direction and setting the second polarization locker to the active configuration when the direction of the optical signal is the second direction.