Diffuser to improve uniformity of head-up display image brightness
A backlighting arrangement is for a head up display that presents a virtual image to a human driver of a motor vehicle. The arrangement includes a light source emitting light with a non-uniform brightness over a field of view of the human driver. A diffuser includes a surface through which the light emitted by the light source passes. The surface has a texture that varies with position on the surface. The texture scatters the light such that the brightness of the light over a field of view of the human driver is more uniform after passing through the diffuser at a given average brightness than it would be with a diffuser configured to scatter light independent of position after passing through the diffuser.
1 . A backlighting arrangement for a head-up display that presents a virtual image to a human driver of a motor vehicle, the arrangement comprising: a light source configured to emit light with a non-uniform brightness over a field of view of the human driver and a diffuser including a surface through which the light emitted by the light source passes, the surface having a texture that varies with position on the surface, the texture being configured to scatter the light, wherein the texture of the surface of the diffuser is configured to scatter the light such that for a virtual image intended to have uniform brightness, the brightness of the virtual image as seen by the human driver is more uniform at a given said non-uniform brightness of the light source.
2 . The arrangement of claim 1 wherein the diffuser is configured to scatter light dependent on the position on the surface of the diffuser, the texture of the surface of the diffuser being configured to scatter the light such that for a virtual image intended to have uniform brightness, the brightness of the virtual image as seen by the human driver is more uniform at a given said non-uniform brightness of the light source than if the diffuser were configured to scatter light independent of position on the surface of the diffuser.
3 . A method for providing backlighting for a head up display of a motor vehicle, the method comprising: emitting a light field with a non-uniform brightness over a field of view; providing a diffuser including a surface having a texture that varies with position on the surface; and placing the diffuser in a path of the light field such that the varying texture of the diffuser surface scatters the light, wherein the diffuser is placed in a path of the light field such that, for a virtual image intended to have constant brightness, the brightness of the light over the field of view as seen by the human driver is more uniform at a non-uniform brightness over the field of view.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein the diffuser is configured to scatter light dependent on position on the surface of the diffuser, the diffuser being placed in a path of the light field such that, for a virtual image intended to have constant brightness, the brightness of the light over the field of view as seen by the human driver is more uniform than it would be if the diffuser were configured to scatter light independent of position on the surface of the diffuser.
5 . A backlighting arrangement for a head up display that presents a virtual image to a human driver of a motor vehicle, the arrangement comprising: a light source configured to emit light with anon-uniform brightness over a field of view of the human driver; and a diffuser including: a first surface through which the light emitted by the light source passes, the first surface having a texture that varies with position on the first surface; and a second surface through which the light emitted by the light source passes, the second surface having a plurality of micro-prisms that vary with position on the second surface, the texture and the micro-prisms being configured to scatter the light, wherein the texture and the micro-prisms are configured to scatter the light such that the brightness of the light over a field of view of the human driver is more uniform at a given said non-uniform brightness of the light source.
6 . The arrangement of claim 5 wherein the diffuser is configured to scatter light dependent on positions on the first surface and the second surface through which the light emitted by the light source passes, the texture and the micro-prisms being configured to scatter the light such that the brightness of the light over a field of view of the human driver is more uniform at a given said non-uniform brightness of the light source than with a diffuser configured to scatter light independent of positions on the first surface and the second surface through which the light emitted by the light source passes.