Flow detection using piezoelectric flexural element
A device and a method are described in which a flow detection service is provided. The service may include use of a piezoelectric flexural element. The piezoelectric flexural element may be disposed in an inlet, an outlet, or a passageway via which a resource may flow. The piezoelectric flexural element may output a signal responsive to a transition from a zero-flow rate to a greater than zero flow rate of the resource traversing the inlet, the passageway, and the outlet. The flow detection service may be implemented in a meter. The flow detection service may enable significant reduction of battery usage and at a low cost.
1 . A meter comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a passageway between the inlet and the outlet;
a piezoelectric flexural element, wherein a first end of the piezoelectric flexural element is affixed to an inner wall of one of the inlet, the outlet, or the passageway, and wherein the piezoelectric flexural element is configured to output an electrical signal responsive to a change in flow rate of a resource traversing the inlet, the passageway, and the outlet;
a flow detection sensor; and
a processor, wherein the processor is configured to:
transition the meter from a sleep state to an active state based on the electrical signal; and
cause measurement of a flow of the resource by the flow detection sensor.
2 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the change in the flow rate comprises a transition from a zero flow rate to a greater-than-zero flow rate.
3 . The meter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a detector circuit, and wherein the detector circuit is configured to receive the electrical signal, and in response, activate the processor.
4 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further configured to:
increase a sampling rate from a first sampling rate of flow detection associated with the sleep state to a second sampling rate of flow detection associated with the active state.
5 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the flow detection sensor includes ultrasonic transducers.
6 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric flexural element is a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film.
7 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein a second end of the piezoelectric flexural element, opposite the first end of the piezoelectric flexural element, is unaffixed, thereby enabling the piezoelectric flexural element to elastically deflect.
8 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric flexural element is enclosed in a check valve.
9 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the meter is a water meter and the resource is water.
10 . The meter of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric flexural element projects perpendicularly from the inner wall into the resource.
11 . A method comprising:
receiving, by a meter including an inlet, an outlet, and a passageway between the inlet and the outlet, a resource; and
detecting, by the meter including a piezoelectric flexural element, which is affixed to an inner wall of one of the inlet, the outlet, or the passageway, change in flow rate of the resource traversing the inlet, the passageway, and the outlet, based on an electrical signal output by the piezoelectric flexural element;
transitioning the meter from a sleep state to an active state based on the electrical signal; and
causing measurement of a flow of the resource.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the change in the flow rate comprises a transition from a zero flow rate to a greater-than-zero flow rate.
13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising: activating a processor of the meter based on the electrical signal.
14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising: increasing a sampling rate from a first sampling rate of flow detection associated with the sleep state to a second sampling rate of flow detection associated with the active state.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the piezoelectric flexural element is a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein a first end of the piezoelectric flexural element is affixed to the inner wall, and a second end of the piezoelectric flexural element, opposite the first end of the piezoelectric flexural element is unaffixed, thereby enabling the piezoelectric flexural element to elastically deflect.
17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the piezoelectric flexural element is enclosed in a check valve.
18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the meter is a water meter and the resource is water.
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the piezoelectric flexural element projects perpendicularly from the inner wall into the resource.
20 . A meter comprising:
an inlet;
an outlet;
a passageway between the inlet and the outlet; and
a piezoelectric flexural element, wherein:
a first end of the piezoelectric flexural element is affixed to an inner wall of one of the inlet, the outlet, or the passageway,
the piezoelectric flexural element is configured to output an electrical signal responsive to a change in flow rate of a resource traversing the inlet, the passageway, and the outlet, and
the piezoelectric flexural element is enclosed in a check valve.
21 . The meter of claim 20 , wherein the change in the flow rate comprises a transition from a zero flow rate to a greater-than-zero flow rate.