Granted Patent B2

US 12,357,839 · App. 18/510,033 · Granted Jul 15, 2025

Inventors: Adrian A. Alvarez (Huntley, IL); Ross G. Krogh (Long Grove, IL); Douglas J. Newlin (Wheaton, IL)

Assignee: ZOLL Medical Corporation

A61N1/3937A61N1/3904A61N1/3925A61N1/3968A61N1/3993G08B21/185G08B25/10

Abstract

Claims (44)

1. A remote monitoring device for monitoring and managing by a monitoring service via a communications network a condition of an automated external defibrillator (AED) based on audio signals from the AED, comprising:

a housing configured to be positioned outside of the AED such that audio sounds from the AED can be detected, the housing containing:

at least one processor;

a communications module operably connected to the at least one processor and configured to transmit electronic communications to the monitoring service via the communications network;

at least one audio sensor;

at least one audio detection circuitry operably connected to one or more of the at least one audio sensor and the at least one processor, the at least one audio detection circuitry configured to:

generate a notification signal when detecting audio sounds during a predetermined detection interval, and

commence an active listening mode to provide digital audio signals to the at least one processor in response to the notification signal,

wherein the at least one processor is configured to power on in response to the notification signal, process the digital audio signals, and transmit a signal to the monitoring service to report a condition of the AED based on the digital audio signals that are processed.

2. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to transmit the signal to a centralized monitoring service or server with a database.

3. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to power down once it transmits the signal to the monitoring service.

4. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one audio sensor includes an analog microphone that detects audio sounds based on sound amplitude.

5. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the communications module is configured to wirelessly transmit electronic communications.

6. The remote monitoring device of claim 5 , wherein the communications module utilizes one of a Wi-Fi or IOT network to wirelessly transmit electronic communications.

7. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the signal transmitted to the monitoring service identifies a serial number of the AED.

8. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the audio sounds from the AED include information based on an encoding scheme, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to analyze the processed signals from the at least one audio detection circuitry to cause the signal transmitted to the monitoring service to include status information of the AED based on the encoding scheme.

9. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the audio sounds from the AED communicate at least one of the following: a self-test failure of the AED; a battery expiration; and an electrode expiration.

10. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein increases in an amplitude of the audio sounds from the AED are used to convey a level of urgency in the signal.

11. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the audio sounds from the AED include at least one of variations in inter-tone timing and length to convey information as part of the signal.

12. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , further comprising an optical sensor operably connected to the at least one processor to detect whether the AED presents a visual indication of an AED self-test failure.

13. The remote monitoring device of claim 8 , wherein the encoding scheme is a frequency shift keying technique.

14. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one audio detection circuitry is configured to power on during the predetermined detection interval.

15. The remote monitoring device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to power down if any of these conditions are not met: a first qualifying tone is not detected in the digital audio signals during a first active listening interval; a second qualifying tone is not detected in the digital audio signals during a second active listening interval; or a third qualifying tone is not detected in the digital audio signals during a third active listening interval.

16. A remote monitoring device for monitoring audio signals from an automated external defibrillator (AED) and electronically reporting to a monitoring service via a communications network, comprising:

a housing configured to be positioned outside of the AED such that audio signals from the AED can be detected, the housing containing:

at least one processor;

a memory operably connected to the at least one processor;

a communications module operably connected to the at least one processor and configured to transmit electronic communications to the monitoring service via the communications network;

a speaker operably connected to the at least one processor and configured to generate audio sounds as part of a self-test of the remote monitoring device;

at least one audio sensor; and

at least one audio detection circuitry operably coupled with the at least one audio sensor, the at least one audio detection circuitry configured to detect audio sounds via the at least one audio sensor and provide digital audio signals to the at least one processor,

wherein the at least one processor is configured to:

periodically cause the speaker to generate the audio sounds as part of the self-test of the remote monitoring device,

receive the digital audio signals to confirm that the audio sounds as part of the self-test of the remote monitoring device originate from the speaker, and

transmit a message conveying results of the self-test of the remote monitoring device to the monitoring service via the communications network.

17. The remote monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the speaker is a piezo-speaker.

18. The remote monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the at least one audio detection circuitry is configured to power on during an analog detection interval and generate a wakeup notification signal when audio sounds are detected during the analog detection interval.

19. The remote monitoring device of claim 18 , wherein the at least one audio detection circuitry is configured to power on in response to the wakeup notification signal and commence an active listening mode.

20. The remote monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the housing includes a battery of indeterminate life operably connected to the at least one processor and the communications module.

21. The remote monitoring device of claim 20 , wherein the self-test is further configured to measure a battery voltage of the battery under load during at least two successive transmissions by the communications module to determine if a low battery status is present.

22. The remote monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the at least one processor causes the communications module to provide information related to battery status from a previous transmission.

23. The remote monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the self-test is configured to be conducted daily in response to one of a 24-hour timer or on any physical button presses of the remote monitoring device.

24. The remote monitoring device of claim 16 , wherein the communications module is configured to wirelessly transmit electronic communications.

25. The remote monitoring device of claim 24 , wherein the communications module utilizes a Wi-Fi or IOT network for wireless electronic communications.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (3)

References Cited (361)