IP Library Granted Patent US 12,472,425
Granted Patent B2
US 12,472,425 · App. 18/513,494 · Granted Nov 18, 2025

Location-based games and augmented reality systems

Inventor: Jeffrey David Mullen (Glenshaw, PA)
Assignee: Mullen Industries LLC
A63F13/00A63F13/211A63F13/216A63F13/25A63F13/26A63F13/327A63F13/525A63F13/65A63F2300/1062A63F2300/406A63F2300/50A63F2300/5573A63F2300/69A63F2300/8082
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,472,425
App. No.
18/513,494
Granted
Nov 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Handheld location based games are provided in which a user's physical location correlates to the virtual location of a virtual character on a virtual playfield. Augmented Reality (AR) systems are provided in which video game indicia are overlaid onto a user's physical environment. A landscape detector is provided that may obtain information about the user's landscape, in addition to the user's location, in order to provide overlaying information to an AR head-mounted display and control information to non-user controlled video game characters.

Claims (46)

1 . A wearable apparatus comprising:

a camera;

a head-mounted display operable to display virtual indicia overlaid onto a physical space;

a processor coupled to said head-mounted display, the processor operable to provide said virtual indicia to said head-mounted display;

a detector operable to determine landscape characteristics of said physical space;

memory operable to store said landscape characteristics; and

at least one locating device operable to determine a physical location of said head-mounted display in said physical space and an orientation of said head-mounted display in said physical space.

2 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said virtual indicial comprises location-based game indicia for a location-based game.

3 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the detector is operable to detect data representing a distance to a physical object in said physical space, the data representing the distance is stored in the memory.

4 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the detector is operable to detect additional data representing a shape of a physical object in said physical space, the additional data representing the shape is stored in the memory.

5 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said virtual indicia is augmented over a physical structure in said physical space.

6 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said virtual indicia is a 3-D object.

7 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is operable to control, based at least in part on input from a user, a contrast of the virtual indicia.

8 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is operable to control, based at least in part on input from a user, a transparency of said virtual indicia.

9 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said virtual indicia is a game character having a functionality envelope.

10 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said virtual indicia is a game character with a sight based functionality envelope.

11 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is operable to scan said physical space before a beginning of a gameplay of a video game.

12 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising one or more of WiFi, blue tooth, and infrared.

13 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said processor is operable to provide a second virtual indicia to said head-mounted display.

14 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said head-mounted display is operable for displaying a virtual advertisement.

15 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an ON/OFF switch.

16 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a history of locations over a time frame is stored in said memory.

17 . The wearable apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor is operable to provide a second virtual indicia to said head-mounted display.

18 . A wearable apparatus comprising:

a camera;

a head-mounted display operable to display virtual indicia overlaid onto a physical space;

a processor coupled to said head-mounted display, the processor operable to provide said virtual indicia to said head-mounted display;

a device operable to determine information of said physical space;

memory operable to store said information; and

at least one system operable to determine a physical location of said head-mounted display in said physical space and an orientation of said head-mounted display in said physical space, wherein additional information is operable to be communicated to a remote system.

19 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said virtual indicia comprises location-based game indicia for a location-based game.

20 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the device is operable to detect data representing a distance to a physical object in said physical space, the data representing the distance is stored in the memory.

21 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the device is operable to detect additional data representing a shape of a physical object in said physical space, the additional data representing the shape is stored in the memory.

22 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said virtual indicia is augmented over a physical structure in said physical space.

23 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said virtual indicia is a 3-D object.

24 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processor is operable to control, based at least in part on input from a user, a contrast of the virtual indicia.

25 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processor is operable to control, based at least in part on input from a user, a transparency of said virtual indicia.

26 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said virtual indicia is a game character having a functionality envelope.

27 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said virtual indicia is a game character with a sight based functionality envelope.

28 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processor is operable to scan said physical space before a beginning of a gameplay of a video game.

29 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising one or more of WiFi, blue tooth, and infrared.

30 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said processor is operable to provide a second virtual indicia to said head-mounted display.

31 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein said head-mounted display is operable for displaying a virtual advertisement.

32 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , further comprising an ON/OFF switch.

33 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein a history of locations over a time frame is stored in said memory.

34 . The wearable apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processor is operable to provide a second virtual indicia to said head-mounted display.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2024
From: MULLEN, JEFFREY D.
To: MULLEN INDUSTRIES LLC
Reel/Frame 066993/0161 →
Continuity (8)
Continuation 17670500 · Feb 13, 2022
Continuation 17027660 · Sep 21, 2020
Continuation 16221380 · Dec 14, 2018
Continuation 15140451 · Apr 27, 2016
Continuation 13973997 · Aug 22, 2013
Continuation 11281812 · Nov 16, 2005
Provisional Application 60628475 · Nov 16, 2004
Related Publication 20240091633A1 · Mar 21, 2024
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