Granted Patent B2

US 12,707,215 · App. 18/515,254 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Inventors: John Usher (Devon, GB); John P. Keady (Fairfax Station, VA)

Assignee: ST Portfolio Holdings, LLC

H04R29/001H04R1/1016H04R1/1091H04R25/70H04R29/00H04R2460/07H04R2460/15

Abstract

Claims (53)

1 . An earphone configured to perform an eartip fit test comprising:

a microphone;

a speaker, where the speaker is configured to emit an audio test signal in response to receiving a test fit signal;

an eartip, wherein the eartip generates an acoustic seal between the first side and a second side of the earphone when the earphone is worn;

a memory that stores instructions; and

a logic circuit, operatively connected to the microphone, where the logic circuit is operatively connected to the speaker, where the logic circuit is operatively connected to the memory, where the logic circuit is formed by a processor executing the instructions, wherein the logic circuit performs operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a microphone signal from the microphone;

generating a first signal, wherein the first signal is at least one of the microphone signal or a filtered microphone signal;

comparing multiple components of the first signal to the multiple components of the test fit signal to generate an acoustic seal value, wherein multiple components are values that occur at different times or values associated with different frequencies;

sending a first message if the acoustic seal value is above a first threshold level indicating a good acoustic seal; and

sending a second message if the acoustic seal value is below a second threshold level, indicating that a new eartip or adjustment of the current eartip is needed.

2 . The earphone according to claim 1 wherein the test fit signal is filtered prior to comparing the first signal to the test fit signal.

3 . An earphone comprising:

a microphone;

a speaker, where the speaker emits an audio test signal in response to receiving a test fit signal;

an eartip wherein the eartip generates an acoustic seal between the first side and a second side of the earphone when the earphone is worn;

a memory that stores instructions; and

a logic circuit, operatively connected to the microphone, where the logic circuit is operatively connected to the speaker, where the logic circuit is operatively connected to the memory, where the logic circuit is formed by a processor executing the instructions, wherein the logic circuit performs operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a microphone signal from the microphone;

generating a first signal, wherein the first signal is at least one of the microphone signal or a filtered microphone signal;

comparing multiple components of the first signal to multiple components of the test fit signal to generate an acoustic seal value, wherein the multiple components are values that occur at different times or values associated with different frequencies;

sending a first message if the acoustic seal value is below a first threshold level indicating a good acoustic seal; and

sending a second message if the acoustic seal value is above a second threshold level, indicating that a new eartip or adjustment of the current eartip is needed.

4 . The earphone according to claim 3 wherein the test fit signal is filtered prior to comparing the first signal to the test fit signal.

5 . The earphone according to claim 3 , wherein the test fit signal represents a target signal from which the microphone signal should not vary by more than the first threshold.

6 . The earphone according to claim 5 , wherein the first threshold is a root mean squared value.

7 . An earphone comprising:

a microphone;

a speaker, where the speaker emits an audio test signal in response to receiving a test fit signal;

an eartip, wherein the eartip generates an acoustic seal between the first side and a second side of the earphone when the earphone is worn;

a memory that stores instructions;

a circuit, wherein the circuit is operatively connected to the microphone, where the circuit is operatively connected to the speaker, where the circuit is operatively connected to the memory, where the circuit perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a microphone signal from the microphone;

generating a first signal, wherein the first signal is a filtered microphone signal;

generating a second signal, wherein the second signal is a filtered test fit signal;

comparing the first signal to the second signal to generate a set of acoustic seal values;

sending a first message if the set of acoustic seal values are below a first threshold level indicating a good acoustic seal; and

sending a second message if the set of acoustic seal values are above a second threshold level, indicating that a new eartip or adjustment of the current eartip is needed.

8 . A system comprising:

a mobile communication device including a device logic circuit;

an earphone wirelessly connected to the mobile communication device, wherein the earphone includes:

an ambient sound microphone;

an ear canal microphone; and

an earphone speaker;

wherein the device logic circuit in response to a user control interface signal sends a test signal to the earphone speaker, wherein the device logic circuit receives a microphone signal from the ear canal microphone of the earphone, wherein the device logic circuit compares multiple components of the test signal to multiple components of the microphone signal to determine an ear seal quality between a first side of the earphone and a second side of the earphone, wherein the multiple components are values that occur at different times or values associated with different frequencies, and wherein the device logic circuit sends a visual message to a display indicating the ear seal quality.

9 . The system according to claim 8 , wherein the ear seal quality is poor or good.

10 . The system according to claim 8 , wherein the values are amplitudes and the multiple components are amplitudes that vary in time.

11 . The system according to claim 8 , wherein the values are amplitudes and the multiple components are amplitudes that vary in frequency.

12 . The system according to claim 8 , where the test signal has a frequency component that is below 1000 Hz.

13 . The system according to claim 12 , where the frequency component is below 400 Hz.

14 . The system according to claim 8 , wherein the test signal is at least a two frequency signal.

15 . The system according to claim 14 , wherein at least one of the two frequency signal is at a frequency below 50 Hz.

16 . The system according to claim 8 , wherein the test signal is acoustically masked.

Assignments (7)

Continuity (11)

References Cited (400)