IP Library Granted Patent US 12,215,122
Granted Patent B2
US 12,215,122 · App. 18/522,886 · Granted Feb 4, 2025

Nucleotide analogues

Inventors: Ronald Graham (Carlsbad, CA); Olga Adelfinskaya (San Marcos, CA); Megha Cila (San Diego, CA); Rodrigo Rodriguez (San Diego, CA); Abrehet Abdu (San Diego, CA); Eli N. Glezer (Del Mar, CA)
Assignee: Singular Genomics Systems, Inc.
C07H19/14C07H19/10C07H19/20C12Q1/6869C12Q1/6876
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,215,122
App. No.
18/522,886
Filed
Nov 29, 2023
Granted
Feb 4, 2025
Kind
B2
Examiner
RILEY, JEZIA
Art Unit
1681
USPC
435/6.12
Abstract

Disclosed herein, inter alia, are compounds, compositions, and methods of using the same for the sequencing of a nucleic acid.

Claims (27)

1. A method of sequencing a nucleic acid molecule comprising:

(a) incorporating in series a plurality of nucleotides into a primer hybridized to the nucleic acid molecule to create an extension strand, wherein each nucleotide comprises:

(i) a cleavable moiety covalently bound to the 3′ oxygen of the nucleotide, said cleavable moiety having the formula -L 1P -S—S—R 6P (I); wherein, L 1P is a substituted methylene, wherein L 1P is substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl; R 6P is unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and

(ii) a detectable moiety attached to said nucleotide via a covalent linker, wherein said covalent linker comprises

 wherein, R 102 is unsubstituted C 1 -C 4 alkyl; and

(b) detecting the detectable label of the incorporated nucleotide to identify the incorporated nucleotide in the extension strand, thereby sequencing the nucleic acid molecule.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of nucleotides comprises four different labeled nucleotides.

3. The method of claim 1 , following incorporation of a nucleotide, the method comprises cleaving the cleavable moiety by contacting the incorporated nucleotide with a reducing agent at about 55° C. to about 65° C.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleotide comprises a cytosine or a derivative thereof, guanine or a derivative thereof, adenine or a derivative thereof, thymine or a derivative thereof, uracil or a derivative thereof, hypoxanthine or a derivative thereof, xanthine or a derivative thereof, 7-methylguanine or a derivative thereof, 5,6-dihydrouracil or a derivative thereof, 5-methylcytosine or a derivative thereof, or 5-hydroxymethylcytosine or a derivative thereof.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein L 1P is substituted with unsubstituted alkyl or unsubstituted heteroalkyl.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein L 1P is

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein L 1P is

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein-L 1P -S—S—R 6P is:

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein -L 1P -S—S—R 6P is:

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said detectable moiety is a xanthene derivative, cyanine derivative, naphthalene derivative, coumarin derivative, oxadiazole derivative, anthracene derivative, pyrene derivative, oxazine derivative, acridine derivative, arylmethine derivative, or tetrapyrrole derivative.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said nucleic acid molecule is in a cell.

12. The method of claim 1 , prior to step (b), the extension strand comprises an incorporated nucleotide having the formula:

wherein

L 100 is said covalent linker, “

 ” is the attachment point to the remainder of the extension strand, and R 4 is said detectable moiety.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the covalent linker comprises

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the covalent linker comprises

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 102 is unsubstituted methyl, unsubstituted ethyl, or unsubstituted propyl.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein covalent linker is:

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the covalent linker is

18. The method of claim 3 , wherein the reducing agent is tris(hydroxypropyl)phosphine (THPP), tris-(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), or dithiothreitol (DTT).

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein said detectable moiety comprises a cyanine moiety.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 7, 2025
From: SINGULAR GENOMICS SYSTEMS, INC.
To: FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY
Reel/Frame 070440/0465 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 20, 2024
From: GRAHAM, RONALD; ADELFINSKAYA, OLGA; CILA, MEGHA; RODRIGUEZ, RODRIGO; ABDU, ABREHET; GLEZER, ELI N.
To: SINGULAR GENOMICS SYSTEMS, INC.
Reel/Frame 067468/0850 →
Continuity (7)
Continuation 18295770 · Apr 4, 2023
Continuation 18178802 · Mar 6, 2023
Continuation 17287255
Provisional Application 62841146 · Apr 30, 2019
Provisional Application 62789877 · Jan 8, 2019
Provisional Application 62750552 · Oct 25, 2018
Related Publication 20240174709A1 · May 30, 2024
References Cited (210)
US 5034506A · Summerton et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5235033A · Summerton et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5804386A · Ju · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5814454A · Ju · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5876936A · Ju · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5952180A · Ju · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6046005A · Ju et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6485944B1 · Church et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6627748B1 · Ju et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6664079B2 · Ju et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 7074597B2 · Ju · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7279563B2 · Kwiatkowski · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7345159B2 · Ju et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7414116B2 · Milton et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7541444B2 · Milton et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7566537B2 · Barnes et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7622279B2 · Ju · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7635578B2 · Ju et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7713698B2 · Ju et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7771973B2 · Milton et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7790869B2 · Ju et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7883869B2 · Ju et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7982029B2 · Ju et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8071739B2 · Milton et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8088575B2 · Ju et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8114973B2 · Siddiqi et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8298792B2 · Ju et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8399188B2 · Zhao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8597881B2 · Milton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8796432B2 · Ju et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8889348B2 · Ju · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8900810B2 · Gordon et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9115163B2 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9121060B2 · Milton et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9121062B2 · Balasubramanian et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9133511B2 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9169510B2 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9175342B2 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9255292B2 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9297042B2 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9388464B2 · Milton et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9410200B2 · Balasubramanian et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9528151B2 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9593373B2 · Liu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9624539B2 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9670539B2 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9708358B2 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9718852B2 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9719139B2 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9725480B2 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9868985B2 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9890426B2 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10000801B2 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10144961B2 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10190157B2 · Wu et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10240195B2 · Fuller et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10246479B2 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10260094B2 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10273539B2 · Marma et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10336785B2 · Marma et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10738072B1 · Graham et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10822653B1 · Graham et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11085076B2 · Ju et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11878993B2 · Graham et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11958877B2 · Graham · 2024 [cited by examiner]
US 20020015961A1 · Kwiatkowski · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030027140A1 · Ju et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040023207A1 · Polansky · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20060003383A1 · Graham · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060057565A1 · Ju et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060188901A1 · Barnes et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060252038A1 · Ju · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070009980A1 · Graham · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070219367A1 · Shchepinov et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090047699A1 · Graham · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20110014611A1 · Ju et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120046177A1 · Huang et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120142006A1 · Ju et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120156671A1 · Liu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120156680A1 · Ju et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130137091A1 · Gordon et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130264207A1 · Ju et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130280700A1 · Ju et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20150037788A1 · Ju · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150080232A1 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150140561A1 · Bergmann et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150197800A1 · Ju et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150368710A1 · Fuller et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160002721A1 · Liu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160024570A1 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160041179A1 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160108382A1 · Efcavitch et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160208313A1 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160264612A1 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160265048A1 · Ju et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160355541A1 · Jain et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160369336A1 · Stupi et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170002407A1 · Balasubramanian et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170058335A1 · Tao et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170137869A1 · Marma et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170166961A1 · Liu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170211134A1 · Marma et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170283451A1 · Ju et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180073071A1 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180112257A1 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180201642A1 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180208774A1 · Marma et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180274024A1 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180274025A1 · Marma et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180327828A1 · Ju et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190031704A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190031705A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190031706A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190077726A1 · Graham et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190085014A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190085015A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190085016A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190085388A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190092805A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190092806A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190112650A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190135850A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190135851A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190136308A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190153527A1 · Ju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200102609A1 · Glezer et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20220298201A1 · Graham et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220127299A1 · Graham et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230028359A1 · Graham et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230203083A1 · Graham et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
EP 2876166A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 2876166B1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 3356381A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2002022883A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2002029003A3 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008037568A3 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008144315A1 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009054922A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012083249A3 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013191793A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012162429A3 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014144883A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014144898A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013154999A3 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015148402A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015123430A3 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016063059A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016144973A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016154215A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017058953A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017087887A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017079498A3 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017176677A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017176679A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017205336A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018165207A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018183538A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019071474A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019105421A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019164977A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020086834A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020146397A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020146497A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
Bentley, D. R. et al. (Nov. 6, 2008). “Accurate whole human genome sequencing using reversible terminator chemistry,” [cited by applicant]
Bergen, K. et al. (Jun. 17, 2013, e-published Jun. 3, 2013). “Structures of KOD and 9ºN DNA polymerases complexed with primer template duplex,” [cited by applicant]
Bergseid, M. et al. (Nov. 2000, e-published Aug. 29, 2018). “Small molecule-based chemical affinity system for the purification of proteins,” [cited by applicant]
Binauld, S. et al. (Mar. 14, 2013). “Acid-degradable polymers for drug delivery: a decade of innovation,” [cited by applicant]
Blackman, M. L. et al. (Oct. 15, 2008, e-published Sep. 18, 2008). “The Tetrazine ligation: fast bioconjugation based on inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactivity,” [cited by applicant]
Debets, M. F. et al. (Oct. 14, 2013, e-published Aug. 23, 2013). “Bioorthogonal labelling of biomolecules: new functional handles and ligation methods,” [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report mailed on May 10, 2019, for EP Patent Application No. 16852516.0, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Fuller, C. W. et al. (May 10, 2016, e-published Apr. 18, 2016). “Real-time single-molecule electronic DNA sequencing by synthesis using polymer-tagged nucleotides on a nanopore array,” [cited by applicant]
Guillier, F. et al. (Jun. 1, 2000, e-published May 6, 2000). “Linkers and cleavage strategies in solid-phase organic synthesis and combinatorial chemistry,” [cited by applicant]
Guo, J. et al. (Jul. 8, 2008, e-published Jun. 30, 2008). “Four-color DNA sequencing with 3'- O-modified nucleotide reversible terminators and chemically cleavable fluorescent dideoxynucleotides,” [cited by applicant]
Hutter, D. et al. (Nov. 2010, e-published Dec. 1, 2010). “Labeled nucleoside triphosphates with reversibly terminating aminoalkoxyl groups,” [cited by applicant]
Inoue, T. et al. (Nov. 5, 2015, e-published May 13, 2005). “Synthesis of trifluoromethyl ethers and difluoro(methylthio)methyl ethers by the reaction of dithiocarbonates with IF [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed on Dec. 29, 2016, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2016/054236, filed Sep. 28, 2016, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed on Jun. 1, 2018 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2018/021219, filed Mar. 6, 2018, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed on Jun. 25, 2019, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/018810, filed Feb. 20, 2019, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed on Jan. 6, 2020 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/57842, filed Oct. 24, 2019, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed on Apr. 2, 2020 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/012595, filed Jan. 7, 2020, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Jewett, J. C. et al. (Mar. 24, 2010, e-published Feb. 26, 2010). “Rapid Cu-free click chemistry with readily synthesized biarylazacyclooctynones,” [cited by applicant]
Ju, J. et al. (Dec. 26, 2006, e-published Dec. 14, 2006). “Four-color DNA sequencing by synthesis using cleavable fluorescent nucleotide reversible terminators,” [cited by applicant]
Kumar, S. et al. (2012, e-published Sep. 21, 2012). “PEG-labeled nucleotides and nanopore detection for single molecule DNA sequencing by synthesis,” [cited by applicant]
Leicher, T. et al. (Dec. 25, 1998). “Coexpression of the KCNA3B gene product with Kv1.5 leads to a novel A-type potassium channel,” [cited by applicant]
Leriche, G. et al. (Aug. 2, 2010). “Optimization of the azobenzene scaffold for reductive cleavage by dithionite; development of an azobenzene cleavable linker for proteomic applications,” [cited by applicant]
Liu, P. et al. (Sep. 2008, e-published Jun. 17, 2008). “Fluorinated nucleosides: Synthesis and biological implication,” [cited by applicant]
Marcus-Sekura, C. J. et al. (Aug. 1, 1988, e-published Nov. 24, 2004). “Techniques for using antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotides to study gene expression,” [cited by applicant]
Needleman, S. B. et al. (Mar. 28, 1970, e-published Oct. 28, 2004). “A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins,” [cited by applicant]
Partial European Search Report mailed Jul. 18, 2022, for European Application No. 19875948.2, filed Oct. 24, 2019, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Pearson, W. R. et al. (Apr. 1, 1988). “Improved tools for biological sequence comparison,” [cited by applicant]
PubChem Compound Summary for CID 121486816 (Aug. 16, 2016). Located at <https:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/121486816> last visited Apr. 22, 2019, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
PubChem Compound Summary for CID 69188114 (Nov. 30, 2012). Located at <https:pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/69188114> last visited Apr. 22, 2019, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Rathod, K. M. et al. (2013). “Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Azo Compounds Containing m-Cresol Moiety,” [cited by applicant]
Rosenblum, B. B. et al. (Nov. 15, 1997). “New dye-labeled terminators for improved DNA sequencing patterns,” [cited by applicant]
Ruparel, H. et al. (Apr. 26, 2005, e-published Apr. 13, 2005). “Design and synthesis of a 3′-O-allyl photocleavable fluorescent nucleotide as a reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis,” [cited by applicant]
Schumacher, W. et al. (Jun. 16, 1997, e-published Nov. 7, 1997). “Redox chemistry of cobalamin and iron-sulfur cofactors in the tetrachloroethene reductase of Dehalobacter restrictus,” [cited by applicant]
Shenoi, R. A. et al. (Sep. 12, 2012, e-published Aug. 30, 2012). “Branched multifunctional polyether polyketals: variation of ketal group structure enables unprecedented control over polymer degradation in solution and … [cited by applicant]
Smith, T. F. et al. (Dec. 1981, e-published Sep. 3, 2004). “Comparison of biosequences,” [cited by applicant]
Southworth, M. W. et al. (May 28, 1996). “Cloning of thermostable DNA polymerases from hyperthermophilic marine Archaea with emphasis on Thermococcus sp. 9ºN-7 and mutations affecting 3′-5′ exonuclease activity,” [cited by applicant]
Švagera, Z. et al. (Mar. 2012, e-published Feb. 15, 2012). “Study of disulfide reduction and alkyl chloroformate derivatization of plasma sulfur amino acids using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,” [cited by applicant]
Tang et al. (Nov. 2014). “Synthesis and Application of Four Fluorescence Labeled Nucleotides Through Disulfide as Reversible Terminators in DNA Sequencing by Synthesis,” [cited by applicant]
Uhlmann, E. et al. (Jun. 1, 1990, e-published May 1, 2002). “Antisense oligonucleotides: a new therapeutic principle,” [cited by applicant]
Weintraub, H. M. (Jan. 1990). “Antisense RNA and DNA,” [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion mailed on Dec. 29, 2016, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2016/054236, filed Sep. 28, 2016, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion mailed on Jun. 1, 2018 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2018/021219, filed Mar. 6, 2018, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion mailed on Jun. 25, 2019, for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/018810, filed Feb. 20, 2019, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion mailed on Jan. 6, 2020 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2019/57842, filed Oct. 24, 2019, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion mailed on Apr. 2, 2020 for PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/012595, filed Jan. 7, 2020, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Wu, J. et al. (Oct. 16, 2007, e-published Oct. 8, 2007). “3′-O-modified nucleotides as reversible terminators for pyrosequencing,” [cited by applicant]
Zhu, Z. et al. (Aug. 25, 1994). “Directly labeled DNA probes using fluorescent nucleotides with different length linkers,” [cited by applicant]
Cited By (2)
US 12,577,271 US 12,595,508