IP Library Granted Patent US 12,439,731
Granted Patent B2
US 12,439,731 · App. 18/523,378 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Controlling device having an energy harvesting feature

Inventors: Rex Xu (Foothill Ranch, CA); Steven McAllister (London, GB); Brian Ryan (Rowlands Gill, GB); Huub Mulhof (Borne, NL)
Assignee: Universal Electronics Inc.
H10F77/484H02J7/35
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,439,731
App. No.
18/523,378
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A controlling device has at least a light-based energy harvesting system disposed within the controlling device housing. The light-based energy harvesting system is operative to supply power to at least one of a processing device and a transmitter of the controlling device. The light-based energy harvesting system includes s a substrate having a photovoltaic (PV) active area and a lens, separate from the substrate, disposed over the PV active area.

Claims (22)

1. A controlling device, comprising:

a processing device;

a memory coupled to the processing device;

a transmitter coupled to the processing device;

an energy store coupled to the processing device, the memory, and the transmitter; and

a user input element coupled to the processing device;

wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the processing device to cause the transmitter to transmit a command in response to a sensed depression of the user input element and wherein the user input element comprises a key cap, a PV cell disposed under the key cap and coupled to the energy store, a PV cell holder disposed under the PV cell, a rubber support disposed under the PV cell holder; and a printed circuit board disposed under the rubber support and coupled to the processing device, the printed circuit board carrying one or more switches for sensing a depression of the user input element and for sending a signal indicative of the sensed depression of the user input element to the processing device.

2. The controlling device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the user input element is arranged as a four-function input element.

3. The controlling device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the user input element is arranged as a five-function input element.

4. The controlling device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a living hinge disposed between the PV cell holder and the rubber support.

5. The controlling device as recited in claim 4 , wherein the user input element is arranged as a five-function input element.

6. The controlling device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a lens disposed over the PV cell.

7. The controlling device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the lens is formed in the key cap.

8. The controlling device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a mask provided to the key cap, the mask allowing light to reach the PV cell through the mask while blending the PV cell into the user input element.

9. The controlling device as recited in claim 8 , wherein the mask comprises a half-tone pattern printed upon a surface of the key cap.

10. The controlling device as recited in claim 8 , wherein the mask comprises a tinting provided upon a surface of the key cap.

11. The controlling device as recited in claim 8 , wherein the mask comprises a one-way mirroring provided upon a surface of the key cap.

12. The controlling device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the lens comprises a plurality of reverse pyramids in an area over the PV cell.

13. The controlling device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the lens comprises a plurality of reverse cones varying in an area over the PV cell.

14. The controlling device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the lens comprises a plurality of reverse pyramids in an area over the PV cell.

15. The controlling device as recited in claim 7 , wherein the lens comprises a plurality of reverse cones varying in an area over the PV cell.

16. The controlling device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the one or more switches comprise dome switches.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 30, 2024
From: XU, REX; MCALLISTER, STEVEN; RYAN, BRIAN; MULHOF, HUUB
To: UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
Reel/Frame 068734/0469 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 15, 2024
From: UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC.
To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 067417/0402 →