ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT COMPRISING A TRANSISTOR CELL
An electronic circuit includes a transistor cell with multiple transistors arranged inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate. Each transistor has an active area. First insulating regions are at least partially located around the transistors and extend down to a first depth in the semiconductor substrate. Second insulating regions are positioned to insulate the active areas the transistors from one another. The second insulating regions extend down to a second depth in the semiconductor substrate, the second depth being greater than the first depth.
1 . An electronic circuit including at least one transistor cell, wherein said at least one transistor cell comprises:
a plurality of transistors arranged inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, each transistor of said plurality of transistors comprising an active area;
first insulating regions at least partially located around each transistor of said plurality of transistors and extending down to a first depth in the semiconductor substrate;
second insulating regions positioned to insulate the active areas of the transistors of the plurality of transistors from one another, each second insulating region extending from a bottom of the first insulating region down to a second depth in the semiconductor substrate, the second depth being greater than the first depth.
2 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of transistors of said at least one transistor cell comprise first transistors having active areas separated by a first distance and insulated from one another by at least the first insulating regions, and second transistors having active areas separated by a second distance shorter than the first distance and insulated from one another by at least the second insulating regions.
3 . The electronic circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the first distance is greater than or equal to 400 nm and the second distance is less than or equal to 350 nm.
4 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first insulating regions are shallow trench insulations, and the second insulating regions are deep trench insulations.
5 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second insulating regions extend along a first direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the active areas.
6 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising third insulating regions positioned to insulate the active areas of the plurality of transistors from other transistor cells, each third insulating region extending from the bottom of the first insulating region down to a third depth in the semiconductor substrate, the third depth being greater than the first depth.
7 . The electronic circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the third depth is equal to the second depth.
8 . The electronic circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the third insulating regions are deep trench insulations.
9 . The electronic circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the third insulating regions extend along a second direction substantially parallel to a transverse direction of the active areas.
10 . The electronic circuit according to claim 6 , wherein the first depth is in a range from 250 to 450 nm, and a difference between the third depth and the first depth is greater than or equal to 100 nm.
11 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the transistors of the plurality of transistors are configured for operation at voltages greater than or equal to 10 volts.
12 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the transistor cell further comprises a gate structure of floating-gate type extending above the active areas of the plurality of transistors between a source region and a drain region of each active area.
13 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein said electronic circuit is contained in an electrically erasable and programmable non-volatile memory.
14 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the transistors of the plurality of transistors form switching transistors of a switching circuit coupled to memory cells of a non-volatile memory.
15 . The electronic circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first depth is in a range from 250 to 450 nm, and a difference between the second depth and the first depth is greater than or equal to 100 nm.
16 . A method of manufacturing an electronic circuit, comprising at least one transistor cell, each transistor cell comprising a plurality of transistors formed inside and on top of a semiconductor substrate, each transistor of said plurality of transistors comprising an active area, the method comprising:
forming first insulating regions at least partially located around the transistors and extending down to a first depth in the semiconductor substrate; and
forming second insulating regions positioned to insulate the active areas of the transistors of the plurality of transistors from one another, each second insulating region extending down from a bottom of the first insulating region to a second depth in the semiconductor substrate, the second depth being greater than the first depth.
17 . The manufacturing method according to claim 16 , further comprising:
forming third insulating regions positioned to insulate the active areas of the plurality of transistors from other transistor cells, each third insulating region extending down from the bottom of the first insulating region to a third depth in the semiconductor substrate, the third depth being greater than the first depth.
18 . The manufacturing method according to claim 17 , wherein the third depth is equal to the second depth.
19 . The manufacturing method according to claim 17 , wherein the first depth is in a range from 250 to 450 nm, and a difference between the third depth and the first depth is greater than or equal to 100 nm.
20 . The manufacturing method according to claim 16 , wherein the first depth is in a range from 250 to 450 nm, and a difference between the second depth and the first depth is greater than or equal to 100 nm.
21 . An integrated circuit comprising an electronic circuit according to claim 1 .