Heatable composite pane for a projection assembly
A composite pane, in particular for a projection assembly, includes an outer pane, an inner pane, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer arranged between the outer and the inner pane, wherein the outer and the inner pane have in each case an outer face and an inner face, and the inner face of the outer pane and the outer face of the inner pane face one another, a first masking strip, which is arranged regionally on one of the outer faces or the inner faces of the inner or the outer pane, an electrically conductive coating, and a reflection layer, which is suitable for reflecting light, wherein the reflection layer is arranged spatially in front of the first masking strip when viewed from the inner pane toward the outer pane, wherein the first masking strip overlaps the reflection layer at least in one region.
1. A composite pane comprising:
an outer pane, an inner pane, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, wherein
the outer pane and the inner pane have in each case an outer face and an inner face, and the inner face of the outer pane and the outer face of the inner pane face one another,
a first masking strip, which is arranged regionally on the outer face of, and in contact with, the inner pane or the inner face of, and in contact with, the outer pane such that the first masking strip covers only part of the outer face of the inner pane or only part of the inner face of the outer pane,
an electrically conductive coating, and
a reflection layer, which is adapted to specularly reflect light,
wherein the reflection layer is arranged spatially in front of the first masking strip when viewed from the inner pane toward the outer pane, wherein the first masking strip overlaps the reflection layer at least in one region.
2. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection layer is arranged on the outer face of the inner pane or on one of the inner faces of the inner pane or the outer pane, within the thermoplastic intermediate layer, or on the first masking strip, and the first masking strip has a larger surface area than the reflection layer and completely overlaps the reflection layer.
3. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the first masking strip is arranged circumferentially as a frame in an edge region of the outer pane.
4. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the first masking strip is implemented as an opaque thermoplastic composite film and is arranged on the inner face of the outer pane.
5. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the reflection layer is implemented as a coated carrier film or an uncoated polymer film and is arranged within the thermoplastic intermediate layer.
6. A composite pane comprising:
an outer pane, an inner pane, and a thermoplastic intermediate layer arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane, wherein
the outer pane and the inner pane have in each case an outer face and an inner face, and the inner face of the outer pane and the outer face of the inner pane face one another,
a first masking strip, which is arranged regionally on the outer face of the inner pane or the inner face of the outer pane,
an electrically conductive coating, and
a reflection layer, which is adapted to reflect light,
wherein the reflection layer is arranged spatially in front of the first masking strip when viewed from the inner pane toward the outer pane, wherein the first masking strip overlaps the reflection layer at least in one region,
wherein a high-refractive-index coating having a refractive index of at least 1.7 is arranged at least in a region of the inner face of the inner pane that is in overlap with the reflection layer, and wherein the reflection layer is arranged spatially closer to the outer face of the outer pane but spatially farther from the inner face of the inner pane than the high-refractive-index coating.
7. The composite pane according to claim 6 , wherein the high-refractive-index coating has a refractive index of at least 1.9.
8. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive coating contains silver (Ag), indium tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (SnO 2 :F), or aluminum-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al).
9. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive coating is connected, in an edge region of the outer pane or the inner pane, to two bus bars provided for connection to a voltage source such that a current path for a heating current is formed between the two bus bars.
10. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive coating is arranged on the entire inner face of the outer pane or the entire outer face of the inner pane minus a circumferential edge region of the outer pane or the inner pane.
11. A projection assembly, comprising:
a composite pane according to claim 1 , and
an image display device associated with the reflection layer and having an image display directed at the reflection layer, the image of which is reflected by the reflection layer, wherein at least the region of the reflection layer that is in overlap with the first masking strip is irradiated by the image display device.
12. The projection assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising a field-of-view camera, which is adapted to capture the field of view of a user, and which interacts with the image display device and the composite pane such that the user is capable of optimally capturing the image reflected via the reflection layer visually.
13. The projection assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising a functional element that is adapted to recognize freehand movements of the user and that interacts with the image display device such that information that is usable to control the image display device is obtainable from the freehand movements of the user.
14. A method for producing a composite pane according to claim 1 , comprising:
providing the outer pane, the inner pane, and the thermoplastic intermediate layer,
arranging the first masking strip regionally on the outer face of the inner pane or the inner face of the outer pane,
introducing the electrically conductive coating,
arranging the thermoplastic intermediate layer between the outer pane and the inner pane such that a layer stack is formed, and
laminating the layer stack to form a composite pane.
15. A method comprising providing a composite pane according to claim 1 in a vehicle for traffic on land, in the air, or on water.
16. The composite pane according to claim 1 , wherein the composite pane is a pane of a projection assembly.
17. The composite pane according to claim 3 , wherein the first masking strip has, in a section that is in overlap with the reflection layer, a greater width than in sections different therefrom.
18. The composite pane according to claim 7 , wherein the high-refractive-index coating has a refractive index of at least 2.0.
19. The composite pane according to claim 10 , wherein the width of the circumferential edge region of the outer pane or the inner pane is from 5 mm to 100 mm.
20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the composite pane is a vehicle windshield.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a surface area of the first masking strip is greater than a surface area of the reflection layer.