CATHETER BLOOD PUMP SHROUDS AND ASSEMBLY THEREOF
Catheter blood pumps that include an expandable pump portion. The pump portions include a collapsible blood conduit that defines a blood lumen. The collapsible blood conduits include a collapsible scaffold adapted to provide radial support to the blood conduit. The pump portion also includes one or more impellers. The collapsible scaffold and/or an elongate member extending proximally from the pump portion may include portions of differing radial stiffness or flexibility.
1 . A method of manufacturing an expandable and collapsible blood conduit for a catheter blood pump, comprising:
depositing a coating on inner and outer surfaces of a scaffold in an expanded configuration to create a coated scaffold, the coated scaffold comprising a plurality of coated elongate members that define a plurality of apertures;
positioning the coated scaffold about an inner tubular member; and
adhering the coating on the coated scaffold to the inner tubular member to form a conduit.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein depositing the coating comprises spraying the coating on the inner and outer surfaces of the scaffold.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the coating comprises spraying the coating while rotating the scaffold.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the coating occurs while the scaffold is disposed about a mandrel such that inner surfaces of elongate members of the scaffold are not in contact with the mandrel.
5 . The method of claim 1 , where depositing the coating comprises depositing a coating that comprises a hydrophilic material.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein positioning the coated scaffold about an inner tubular member comprises positioning the coated scaffold about an inner tubular member that is disposed on a mandrel.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein positioning the coated scaffold about an inner tubular member comprises positioning the coated scaffold about an inner tubular member that comprises a hydrophilic material.
8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising,
subsequent in time to the adhering step, depositing a hydrophilic material on the conduit.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein depositing a hydrophilic material on the conduit reduces a sheathing force needed to collapse the collapsible conduit within a sheath not greater than 14 F, relative to a sheathing force without the hydrophilic material.
10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein depositing a hydrophilic material on the conduit also deposits the hydrophilic material onto one or more struts that extend from the conduit.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprises performing an etching process on the scaffold earlier in time than the depositing step.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein positioning further comprises positioning a heat shrink tubular member about the coated scaffold and heating the heat shrink tubing to bond the scaffold coating to the inner tubular member.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the scaffold comprises a plurality of struts, and wherein the depositing step deposits the coating on outer surfaces of the plurality of struts, and optionally also on inner surfaces of the plurality of struts.
14 - 18 . (canceled)
19 . An expandable and collapsible blood conduit for a catheter blood pump, comprising:
an inner membrane layer defining an inner surface of the blood conduit;
an outer hydrophilic layer about the inner membrane layer; and
an expandable and collapsible scaffold disposed between the outer hydrophilic layer and the inner membrane layer.
20 . The blood conduit of claim 19 , wherein the inner membrane layer comprises a different material than the outer hydrophilic layer.
21 . The blood conduit of claim 19 , wherein the inner membrane layer comprises a hydrophilic material.
22 . The blood conduit of claim 19 , wherein the scaffold including a plurality of elongate members with etched outer surfaces.
23 . The blood conduit of claim 19 , wherein the inner membrane layer is thicker than the outer hydrophilic layer.
24 . The blood conduit of claim 19 , wherein the blood conduit is adapted to be collapsed and sheathed within a sheath 14 F or less with less than 15 pounds of sheathing force, and optionally less than 10 pounds of sheathing force.
25 . The blood conduit of claim 19 , wherein one or more struts have a hydrophilic material therein, wherein the hydrophilic material may be an extension of the hydrophilic layer.