ANONYMIZATION APPARATUS, ANONYMIZATION METHOD AND PROGRAM
Provided is an anonymization method that maintains the utility required for analysis without impairing the value of a movement history. An anonymization device includes a POI database storage unit that stores a polygon data set serving as a set of polygon data associated with facility name data and indicating a site of a certain facility including a parking lot, a point extraction unit that extracts movement history data inside a polygon included in the polygon data set from target movement history data, the movement history data being time-series data including location information and time and being acquired for a vehicle, a point facility combination unit that refers to the POI database storage unit to combine facility name data of polygon data including the extracted movement history data with the extracted movement history data, a location information deletion unit that deletes the location information of the movement history data combined with the facility name data, and an overlapping facility deletion unit that deletes the movement history data having overlapping facility names from the movement history data from which the location information has been deleted to obtain anonymized movement history data.
1 . An anonymization device comprising:
storing, in a database, a polygon data set serving as a set of polygon data associated with facility name data and indicating a site of a facility;
extracting movement history data inside a polygon included in the polygon data set from target movement history data, the movement history data being time-series data including location information and time and being acquired for a vehicle;
combining, using the database, facility name data of polygon data including the extracted movement history data with the extracted movement history data;
deleting the location information of the movement history data combined with the facility name data; and
deleting the movement history data having overlapping facility names from the movement history data from which the location information has been deleted to obtain anonymized movement history data.
2 . The anonymization device according to claim 1 , wherein time information in the anonymized movement history data is deleted.
3 . A computer implemented method for anonymizing data, comprising:
extracting movement history data inside a polygon included in a polygon data set from target movement history data, the movement history data being time-series data including location information and time and being acquired for a vehicle;
combining, by using a database, facility name data of polygon data including the extracted movement history data with the extracted movement history data, wherein the database stores the polygon data set serving as a set of polygon data associated with the facility name data and indicating a site of a facility;
deleting the location information of the movement history data combined with the facility name data; and
deleting the movement history data having overlapping facility names from the movement history data from which the location information has been deleted to obtain anonymized movement history data.
4 . The anonymization method according to claim 3 , wherein
time information in the anonymized movement history data is deleted.
5 . A computer-readable non-transitory recording medium storing a computer-executable program instructions that when executed by a processor cause for a computer to execute operations comprising:
storing, in a database, a polygon data set serving as a set of polygon data associated with facility name data and indicating a site of a facility;
extracting movement history data inside a polygon included in the polygon data set from target movement history data, the movement history data being time-series data including location information and time and being acquired for a vehicle;
combining, using the database, facility name data of polygon data including the extracted movement history data with the extracted movement history data;
deleting the location information of the movement history data combined with the facility name data; and
deleting the movement history data having overlapping facility names from the movement history data from which the location information has been deleted to obtain anonymized movement history data.
6 . The anonymization device according to claim 1 , wherein time information in the anonymized movement history data is generalized.
7 . The anonymization device according to claim 1 , wherein the set of polygon data indicates a site of a parking lot.
8 . The anonymization device according to claim 1 , wherein the set of polygon data indicates a site of a restaurant.
9 . The anonymization method according to claim 3 , wherein time information in the anonymized movement history data is generalized.
10 . The anonymization method according to claim 3 , wherein the set of polygon data indicates a site of a parking lot.
11 . The anonymization method according to claim 3 , wherein the set of polygon data indicates a site of a restaurant.
12 . The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium according to claim 5 , wherein time information in the anonymized movement history data is deleted.
13 . The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium according to claim 5 , wherein time information in the anonymized movement history data is generalized.
14 . The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium according to claim 5 , wherein the set of polygon data indicates a site of a parking lot.
15 . The computer-readable non-transitory recording medium according to claim 5 , wherein the set of polygon data indicates a site of a restaurant.