IP Library Granted Patent US 12,295,538
Granted Patent B2
US 12,295,538 · App. 18/581,890 · Granted May 13, 2025

Cyclonic air treatment member and surface cleaning apparatus including the same

Inventor: Wayne Ernest Conrad (Hampton, CA)
Assignee: Omachron Intellectual Property Inc.
A47L9/1608A47L5/24A47L9/125A47L9/1641A47L9/165A47L9/1658A47L9/1666A47L9/1683A47L9/22A47L9/2884A47L9/322B01D45/16B01D46/2403B01D50/20B04C3/06B04C5/185B04C5/26B04C9/00B01D2273/30B01D2275/201B01D2279/55B04C2009/002B04C2009/005B04C2009/008
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,295,538
App. No.
18/581,890
Granted
May 13, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A hand vacuum cleaner comprises a cyclone, a conical pre-motor filter that is positioned rearward of the cyclone and a suction motor. The pre-motor filter has a front end that faces that faces towards the cyclone air outlet. The conical pre-motor filter has an open interior volume, an outer surface, which is an upstream surface of the pre-motor filter, and an inner surface, which is a downstream surface of the pre-motor filter.

Claims (37)

1. A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end having a dirty air inlet, a rear end, an upper end and a lower end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) an air treatment chamber comprising a front end, a rear end having an air treatment chamber air outlet and an air treatment chamber axis extending centrally between the front end and the rear end of the air treatment chamber, wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet extends axially into the air treatment chamber from the rear end of the air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber air outlet has a front end and a rear end;

(b) a pre-motor filter positioned downstream of the air treatment chamber, the pre-motor filter having a front end that faces that faces towards the air treatment chamber air outlet;

(c) a suction motor positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter, the suction motor having an inlet end that faces towards a rear end of the pre-motor filter and a suction motor axis of rotation; and,

(d) a handle at the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner and positioned rearward of the suction motor, the handle comprising an energy storage member housing, the handle having a front end provided at a rear end of the suction motor housing, a rear end and a handle axis extending between the front and rear end of the handle,

wherein the air treatment chamber axis and the suction motor axis of rotation extend in a common direction, and

wherein the air treatment chamber comprises a lower openable portion which is moveable between a closed position and an open position by a mount, wherein the lower openable portion includes the air treatment chamber air outlet and wherein the mount is provided rearward of the front end of the air treatment chamber air outlet.

2. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet comprises an air permeable portion that extends axially into the air treatment chamber.

3. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the air permeable portion comprises a conical screen that extends axially into the air treatment chamber.

4. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the pre-motor filter is frusto-conical.

5. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the pre-motor filter comprises a porous filter media which has a radial inner open volume that comprises a pre-motor filter air outlet and the inlet end of the suction motor faces the pre-motor filter air outlet.

6. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises an upper stationary portion, the lower openable portion has a front end which the front end is angled upwardly at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis and, when the lower openable portion is in the closed position, the upper stationary portion and the lower openable portion meet at a juncture, the juncture extends upwardly at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis and subsequently linearly rearwardly.

7. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 6 wherein the front end of the lower openable portion is angled upwardly and rearwardly.

8. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises a stationary portion and when the lower openable portion is in the closed position, a forward end of the lower openable portion mates with a lower portion of the stationary portion along a juncture and the juncture extends upwardly at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis.

9. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment chamber comprises an axially extending sidewall and a stationary portion, wherein the stationary portion comprises an upper portion of the axially extending sidewall and the lower openable portion comprises a lower portion of the axially extending sidewall and, when the lower openable portion is in the closed position, the upper portion of the axially extending sidewall mates with the lower portion of the axially extending sidewall along a juncture and the juncture extends axially.

10. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 9 wherein, when the lower openable portion is in the closed position, a forward end of the lower openable portion mates with a lower portion of the stationary portion along a juncture and the juncture extends upwardly at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis.

11. A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end having a dirty air inlet, a rear end, an upper end and a lower end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) an air treatment chamber comprising a front end, a rear end having an air treatment chamber air outlet and an air treatment chamber axis extending centrally between the front end and the rear end of the air treatment chamber wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet extends axially into the air treatment chamber from the rear end of the air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber air outlet has a front end and a rear end;

(b) a pre-motor filter positioned downstream of the air treatment chamber, the pre-motor filter having a front end that faces towards the air treatment chamber air outlet;

(c) a suction motor positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter, the suction motor having an inlet end that faces towards a rear end of the pre-motor filter and a suction motor axis of rotation; and,

(d) a handle at the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner,

wherein the air treatment chamber comprises a stationary portion and a lower openable portion, the lower openable portion includes the air treatment chamber air outlet, the lower openable portion is moveable between a closed position and an open position by a mount located rearward of the front end of air treatment chamber air outlet and, when the lower openable portion is in the closed position, a forward end of the lower openable portion mates with a lower portion of the stationary portion along a juncture and a forward end of the juncture extends upwardly at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis.

12. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 11 wherein the handle comprises an energy storage member housing, the handle having a front end provided at a rear end of the suction motor housing, a rear end and a handle axis extending between the front and rear end of the handle.

13. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 11 wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet comprises an air permeable portion that extends axially into the air treatment chamber.

14. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein the air permeable portion comprises a conical screen that extends axially into the air treatment chamber.

15. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 11 wherein the pre-motor filter comprises a porous filter media which has a radial inner open volume that comprises a pre-motor filter air outlet and the inlet end of the suction motor faces the pre-motor filter air outlet.

16. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 11 wherein rearward of a location at which the juncture extends upwardly at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis, the juncture extends linearly rearwardly.

17. A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end having a dirty air inlet, a rear end, an upper end and a lower end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising:

(a) an air treatment chamber comprising a front end, a rear end having an air treatment chamber air outlet and an air treatment chamber axis extending centrally between the front end and the rear end of the air treatment chamber wherein the air treatment chamber air outlet extends axially into the air treatment chamber from the rear end of the air treatment chamber, the air treatment chamber air outlet has a front end and a rear end;

(b) a pre-motor filter positioned downstream of the air treatment chamber, the pre-motor filter having a front end that faces towards the air treatment chamber air outlet;

(c) a suction motor positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter, the suction motor having an inlet end that faces towards a rear end of the pre-motor filter and a suction motor axis of rotation; and,

(d) a handle at the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner,

wherein the air treatment chamber axis and the suction motor axis of rotation extend in a common direction, and

wherein the air treatment chamber comprises an axially extending sidewall, the sidewall comprising a lower openable portion and a stationary portion, wherein the stationary portion comprises an upper portion of the axially extending sidewall and the lower openable portion comprises a lower portion of the axially extending sidewall and the air treatment chamber air outlet and, when the lower openable portion is in the closed position, the upper portion of the axially extending sidewall mates with the lower portion of the axially extending sidewall along a juncture that, from a forward end of the juncture, extends upwardly and rearwardly and then axially.

18. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the pre-motor filter comprises a porous filter media which has a radial inner open volume that comprises a pre-motor filter air outlet and the inlet end of the suction motor faces the pre-motor filter air outlet.

19. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the handle has a handle axis that extends between the front and rear end of the handle, and the handle axis extends at an angle to the air treatment chamber axis and the suction motor axis of rotation.

20. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 19 wherein the handle comprises an energy storage member housing, the handle having a front end provided rearward of the suction motor.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 17, 2024
From: CONRAD, WAYNE ERNEST
To: OMACHRON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INC.
Reel/Frame 067133/0729 →
Continuity (10)
Continuation 18125000 · Mar 22, 2023
Continuation 17719253 · Apr 12, 2022
Continuation 17694927 · Mar 15, 2022
Continuation 17150852 · Jan 15, 2021
Continuation 16901945 · Jun 15, 2020
Continuation In Part 16529430 · Aug 1, 2019
Continuation In Part 16201649 · Nov 27, 2018
Continuation In Part 16101770 · Aug 13, 2018
Provisional Application 62734603 · Sep 21, 2018
Related Publication 20240245273A1 · Jul 25, 2024
References Cited (320)
US 1505741A · Stebbins · 1924 [cited by applicant]
US 2119478A · Whiton, Jr. · 1938 [cited by examiner]
US 2461677A · Burdock · 1949 [cited by examiner]
US 2534702A · Driessen · 1950 [cited by examiner]
US 2643737A · Bowers · 1953 [cited by examiner]
US 2734630A · Name not available · 1956 [cited by examiner]
US 2867290A · McGrane · 1959 [cited by examiner]
US 3695006A · Valbona · 1972 [cited by examiner]
US 3870181A · Sincock · 1975 [cited by applicant]
US 4197954A · Oltman · 1980 [cited by applicant]
US 4383917A · Wells · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4573234A · Kochte · 1986 [cited by examiner]
US 4665582A · Richmond · 1987 [cited by examiner]
US 4920608A · Hult · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 4956090A · Robinson · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 5020187A · Kosten · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5025529A · Hult · 1991 [cited by examiner]
US 5161599A · Bell · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5267371A · Soler et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5334234A · Anttonen et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5358290A · Fleet et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5406505A · Kang et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5417991A · Green · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5966774A · Bone · 1999 [cited by examiner]
US 5974625A · Garner · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6098244A · Conrad et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6099661A · Conrad · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6101672A · Conrad et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6123779A · Conrad et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6129775A · Conrad et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6135708A · Conrad et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6168716B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6170119B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6173474B1 · Conrad · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6174127B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6183641B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224325B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6231645B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6238177B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6243917B1 · Conrad · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6251296B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6261052B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6261379B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6280143B1 · Parker et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6307358B1 · Conrad · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6312594B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6328527B1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6334234B1 · Conrad et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6344064B1 · Conrad · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6406505B1 · Oh et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6440197B1 · Conrad et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6457205B1 · Conrad · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6533834B2 · Conrad et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6599340B2 · Conrad et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6758874B1 · Hunter, Jr. · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6782585B1 · Conrad et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 7065826B1 · Arnold · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7329294B2 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7412749B2 · Thomas · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 7740675B2 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7749293B2 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7776120B2 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7803207B2 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811345B2 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7811349B2 · Nguyen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7867308B2 · Conrad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7941895B2 · Conrad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8069529B2 · Groff · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8123059B2 · Shimamoto · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8127398B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8146201B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8151407B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8176596B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8192515B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8282697B2 · Oh · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8292979B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8296900B2 · Conrad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8349428B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8370993B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8375508B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8448291B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8479358B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8484799B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8486170B2 · Conrad et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8510907B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8533904B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8549704B2 · Milligan · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8561257B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8567005B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8578550B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8578553B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8590102B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8607407B2 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8621709B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8640304B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8646147B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8659184B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8677554B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8677558B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8713751B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8813305B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834209B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8869344B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8869345B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8869348B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8875340B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8875342B2 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9027198B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9027203B2 · Conrad et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9066642B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9119513B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9161666B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9161669B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9167944B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9204769B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9204773B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9215960B2 · Conrad · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9226633B2 · Conrad et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9227151B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9227201B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9232881B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9238235B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9295995B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9314138B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9314139B2 · Conrad et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9320401B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9326652B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9364127B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9427122B2 · Conrad et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9427126B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9433332B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9451852B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9451855B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9456721B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9492045B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9526394B2 · Conrad · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9550598B2 · Penet · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9572463B2 · Conrad · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9591952B2 · Conrad · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9591958B2 · Conrad · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9775484B2 · Conrad · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9801513B2 · Conrad et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9820621B2 · Conrad et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9980620B2 · Sjöberg · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 10076183B2 · Conrad et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10149587B2 · Conrad et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159393B2 · Conrad · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10201260B2 · Conrad et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10214349B2 · Conrad · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10251519B2 · Conrad · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10266300B2 · Boukobza · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10357136B2 · Conrad · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10531775B2 · Reeves · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 10537216B2 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10537219B2 · Conrad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10568477B2 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10575693B2 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10667663B2 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10687679B2 · Conrad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10729294B2 · Conrad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10791890B2 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10791896B2 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10888205B2 · Conrad et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10932634B2 · Conrad · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10959588B2 · Conrad et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11013378B2 · Conrad · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11108254B2 · Conrad · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11135602B2 · Conrad · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11154169B2 · Conrad · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11198085B2 · Conrad et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11213179B2 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11285495B2 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11318482B2 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11478116B2 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11478117B2 · Conrad et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11534041B2 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11534043B2 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11571097B2 · Conrad · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11612290B2 · Conrad · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11672395B2 · Conrad · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 11793374B2 · Conrad · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11857142B2 · Conrad · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 11950745B2 · Conrad et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20010027587A1 · Conrad et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020011053A1 · Oh · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020134238A1 · Conrad et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020162188A1 · Harmen · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030015032A1 · Glenney · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030106182A1 · Lee · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030150324A1 · West · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030201754A1 · Conrad · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040103495A1 · Oh · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040216266A1 · Conrad · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050252179A1 · Oh et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060042039A1 · Mcdowell et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060162298A1 · Oh et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060196004A1 · Conrad · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060230719A1 · Han et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070079584A1 · Kim et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070079585A1 · Oh et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070084160A1 · Kim · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070144116A1 · Hong et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070209334A1 · Conrad · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070289267A1 · Makarov et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080172992A1 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080178416A1 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080178418A1 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080179133A1 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080190080A1 · Oh et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080196366A1 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080216281A1 · Conrad · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080256744A1 · Rowntreer · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20090113861A1 · Seo et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090181841A1 · Conrad · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090205298A1 · Hyun et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100089014A1 · Zhou · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100115727A1 · Oh · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100132316A1 · Ni · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100139033A1 · Makarov et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100175217A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100205917A1 · Oh · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100213118A1 · Tandon · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100224073A1 · Oh et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100229323A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100229325A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100229326A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100229334A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100229335A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100251507A1 · Conrad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100275561A1 · Lundquist et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110219567A1 · Conrad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110219576A1 · Conrad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110219579A1 · Conrad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110289720A1 · Han · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20120297740A1 · Cheng · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130031878A1 · Menssen · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130152522A1 · Stippich et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130227813A1 · Conrad · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130247764A1 · Kvamsdal et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130255203A1 · Muenkel et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130327002A1 · Ackermann et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140137363A1 · Wilson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140216333A1 · Hoversten · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140237759A1 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140237768A1 · Conrad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150230677A1 · Andrikanish · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160008741A1 · Beg et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160174789A1 · Han · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160206169A1 · Hyun et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170105591A1 · Bernhard-Tanis · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170196419A1 · Brown et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170280952A1 · Nam · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 20180043292A1 · Carroll · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180110383A1 · Jenson · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180177352A1 · Conrad · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180353032A1 · Conrad · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190001348A1 · Ingram et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190003388A1 · Atsuchi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190090701A1 · Tonderys et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190091703A1 · Hyun et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190099766A1 · Krishnamurthy et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190277227A1 · Larson · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190282048A1 · Conrad · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190282052A1 · Conrad et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190290082A1 · Conrad · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190320862A1 · Conrad · 2019 [cited by examiner]
US 20190343356A1 · Kim et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200008636A1 · Lee et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200009487A1 · Vanaudenhove et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200047192A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200077854A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200099275A1 · Lv et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200122161A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200163508A1 · Percy-Raine et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200230617A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200237171A1 · Xu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200253437A1 · Conrad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200268224A1 · Conrad et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200288931A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200305671A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200383544A1 · Conrad · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210045605A1 · Conrad et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210228032A1 · Conrad · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220142440A1 · Conrad · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220151446A1 · Conrad et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230041102A1 · Otten · 2023 [cited by examiner]
US 20230263350A1 · Conrad et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230348169A1 · Conrad · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240016351A1 · Conrad · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240138634A1 · Conrad · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240180373A1 · Conrad et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240358212A1 · Conrad · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CA 2275675A1 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
CA 2288544A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2258416A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2258419A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2258421A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2258422A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2258423A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2258426A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
CA 2330801A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
CA 2338193A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CA 2339514A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CA 2342673A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CA 2342993A1 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658014A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658022A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658160A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658366A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658397A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658497A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658643A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CA 2658644A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 102587312A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 0010718A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007093123A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
English machine translation of CN102587312, published on Jul. 18, 2012. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion received in connection to United States Patent Application No. PCT/CA2019/051107, mailed on Oct. 11, 2019. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability, received in connection to United States Patent Application No. PCT/CA2019/051107, mailed on Feb. 16, 2021. [cited by applicant]
U.S. Appl. No. 09/343,479, filed Jun. 30, 1999. [cited by applicant]