Image expansion optic for head-worn computer
A head-worn see-through display includes a display panel adapted to generate image content light, a combiner adapted to reflect the image content light towards an eye of a user, wherein the combiner transmits scene light from a surrounding environment to the eye of the user, and an image expansion optic intermediate the display panel and the combiner. The image expansion optic includes a flat partially reflective and partially reflective surface (the “flat surface”), a curved partially reflective and partially reflective surface (the “curved surface”), and the flat surface adapted to reflect the image content light towards the curved surface and the curved surface adapted to reflect the image light back towards the flat surface, wherein the image light transmits through the flat surface towards the combiner.
1. A wearable see-through display, comprising:
an image engine comprising:
a display panel;
a lens;
a light source; and
a partially reflective and partially transmissive surface configured to reflect illumination light from the light source, further configured to receive image content light from the display panel via the lens, and further configured to communicate the image content light;
a first combiner;
a transmissive optical element in optical communication with the image engine and further in optical communication with the first combiner, the transmissive optical element comprising:
a first reflective surface facing the first combiner; and
a second reflective surface facing the display panel; and
a stray light control optic disposed between the transmissive optical element and the first combiner,
wherein:
the display panel comprises a reflective display configured to communicate with the light source,
the image engine is configured to rest to a side of an eye of a user and out of a field of view of the user,
the first reflective surface is configured to reflect the image content light communicated by the partially reflective and partially transmissive surface towards the second reflective surface,
the second reflective surface is configured to reflect the image content light through the first reflective surface and further through the stray light optic towards the first combiner,
the transmissive optical element has a positive optical power, and
the stray light control optic is configured to limit transmission of scene light to the image engine.
2. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the stray light control optic is configured to permit the image content light from the transmissive optical element to the first combiner, and further configured to limit scene light reflected from the first combiner to the display panel.
3. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the stray light control is further configured to limit dump light to the first combiner.
4. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface comprises a flat surface and the second reflective surface comprises a curved surface.
5. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the first reflective surface comprises a curved surface and the second reflective surface comprises a flat surface.
6. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the transmissive optical element is configured to rest above the eye of the user and out of the field of view of the user.
7. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the transmissive optical element is configured to rest to a side of the eye of the user and out of the field of view of the user.
8. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the stray light control optic is further configured to occlude scene light from a surrounding environment.
9. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein the first combiner is configured to reflect the image content light away from the eye of the user and towards a surface configured to reflect the image content light toward the eye.
10. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second combiner,
wherein the second combiner is configured to combine illumination light generated by the light source with the image content light and further to present the image content light to the first combiner, and
wherein the transmissive optical element is disposed between the first combiner and the second combiner.
11. The wearable see-through display of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface is polarized.
12. A method comprising:
at a transmissive optical element of a wearable see-through display:
receiving image content light communicated by an image engine of the wearable see-through display;
at a first reflective surface of the transmissive optical element, receiving the image content light and reflecting the image content light towards a second reflective surface of the transmissive optical element; and
at the second reflective surface, reflecting the image content light through the first reflective surface and further through a stray light optic towards a first combiner of the wearable see-through display; and
wherein:
the image engine comprises:
a display panel;
a lens;
a light source; and
a partially reflective and partially transmissive surface configured to reflect illumination light from the light source, further configured to receive image content light from the display panel via the lens, and further configured to communicate the image content light to the first reflective surface;
the image engine is positioned to a side of an eye of a user and out of a field of view of the user,
the display panel comprises a reflective display configured to communicate with the light source,
the first reflective surface faces the first combiner,
the second reflective surface faces the image engine,
the transmissive optical element is in optical communication with the display panel and further is in optical communication with the first combiner,
the transmissive optical element has a positive optical power, and
the stray light control optic is configured to limit transmission of scene light to the image engine.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
at the stray light control optic:
permitting the image content light from the transmissive optical element to the first combiner; and
limiting scene light reflected from the first combiner to the display panel.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
at the stray light control optic, limiting dump light to the first combiner.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
at the stray light control optic, occluding scene light from a surrounding environment.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first reflective surface comprises a flat surface and the second reflective surface comprises a curved surface.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first reflective surface comprises a curved surface and the second reflective surface comprises a flat surface.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the transmissive optical element is positioned out of the field of view of the user.
19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
at the first combiner, reflecting the image content light away from the eye of the user and towards a surface; and
at the surface, reflecting the image content light toward the eye.
20. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
at a second combiner of the wearable see-through display, combining illumination light generated by the light source with the image content light; and
presenting the image content light to the first combiner,
wherein the transmissive optical element is disposed between the first combiner and the second combiner.