In-line pumping apparatus, system and method for increasing liquid flow in gravity networks
The invention comprises a pumping apparatus, system and method for increasing the flow of the in a first direction to boost liquid flow and in a reverse second direction to remove blockages and/or self-clearing, with operation having an rotor/impeller that can use a shredder and/or shearing action utilizing blades for processing to pass solids, debris and other things to prevent clogging and/or self-cleaning of the unit.
1. A system for moving wastewater in a gravity feed network having an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, comprising:
a main conduit comprising a main body including an upstream portion, a downstream portion, and a manifold portion;
one or more inlet connecting conduits including an inlet body operably connected at a first end to said upstream portion, and at a second end to a pump body;
one or more outlet connecting conduits including an outlet body operably connected at a third end to said pump body, said outlet body operably connected at a fourth end to said downstream portion, said main conduit adapted to operably connect to said inlet pipe and said outlet pipe of the gravity feed network so as to move the wastewater therethrough;
a check valve operably connected within said manifold portion of said main conduit, said check valve operable between a first position and a second position to interrupt or resume the flow, respectively, of wastewater through said manifold portion;
at least one sensor adapted to determine a predetermined value of the wastewater flow located in said main conduit;
one or more pumps, each of said one or more pumps being connected to one of said pump bodies thereby directly connecting each pump to a respective one of said one or more inlet connecting conduits, and to a respective one of said output connecting conduit, each of said one or more pumps having a motor operably connected to an impeller operating in a forward direction to increase the flow of wastewater;
a control electrically connected to each of said one or more pumps and to said sensor, said control adapted to energize said motor in said one or more pumps for increasing the flow of the wastewater, when the arrival of the wastewater flow in said main conduit is above said predetermined value of the wastewater in said main conduit; and
operating modes comprising:
a low-flow operating mode, an intermediate operating mode, and a high-flow operating mode:
said low-flow operating mode characterized by said one or more pumps being OFF, said wastewater being conveyed only by gravity;
said intermediate operating mode characterized by said one or more pumps being ON, said wastewater being conveyed through said manifold portion and said one or more inlet connecting conduits through to said pump body and through to said one or more outlet connecting conduits, said check valve being passively modulated between said first position and said second position, in a directly proportional manner to the level of wastewater being conveyed through said system; and
said high-flow operating mode characterized by said one or more pumps being ON, and a predetermined level wherein said check valve moves to said first position to thereby close off flow through said manifold portion, and thereby conveying the wastewater through said one or more inlet connecting conduits through said pump body and through to said one or more outlet connecting conduits.
2. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more closure members operably connected to one or more flanges of said main conduit, a respective single closure member of said one or more closure members being located at said upstream portion and/or at said downstream.
3. The system according to claim 2 , said one or more closure members are selected from a group consisting of: a gate valve and a shutter valve.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said one or more pumps comprise one or more motor controls operably connected to said control for energizing said one or more motors at said predetermined level of the wastewater flow detected by said sensor.
5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said upper pump body further comprises a check valve for limiting wastewater flow output from returning to said upper pump body.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said control further comprises a variable frequency drive configured to operate said one or more pumps depending on the filling level of said main conduit.
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein said control further comprises a variable frequency drive configured as to operate said one or more pumps at said predetermined level of the wastewater flow detected by said sensor.